Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast
Vyazniki (English) Ð’Ñзники (Russian) | |
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- Town[1] - | |
![]() Sobornaya Square in Vyazniki | |
![]() Location of Vladimir Oblast in Russia | |
![]() ![]() Vyazniki | |
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Administrative status (as of September 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Vladimir Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Vyaznikovsky District[1] |
Administrative center of | Vyaznikovsky District[2] |
Municipal status (as of August 2009) | |
Municipal district | Vyaznikovsky Municipal District[3] |
Urban settlement | Vyazniki Urban Settlement[3] |
Administrative center of | Vyaznikovsky Municipal District,[3] Vyazniki Urban Settlement[3] |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 41,248 inhabitants[4] |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[5] |
First mentioned | 1608[6] |
Town status since | 1778.[6] |
Vyazniki on Wikimedia Commons |
Vyazniki (Russian: Ð’ÑÌзники) is a town and the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Population: 41,248 (2010 Census);[4] 40,398 (2002 Census);[7] 45,438 (1989 Census).[8]
History
The strategic height overlooking the Klyazma River was of great importance for defending approaches to the medieval Russian capital of Vladimir. To that effect, a fortress was established there some time in the 12th century,[6] most likely in the 1130s. The Yaropolk fortress took its name from one prince named Yaropolk. It was situated about halfway between the nearest Klyazma ports: Starodub-on-the-Klyazma and Gorokhovets.
After the Mongols destroyed the fortress in 1238,[6] Yaropolk was next documented in the 1389 treaty between Vasily I and his uncle Vladimir the Bold.
The selo of Vyazniki likely appeared slightly downhill from Yaropolk in the end of the 16th century; its first mention in the documents was in 1608 and it quickly developed into a merchant sloboda.[6] When Yaropolk was annihilated by fire in 1703, Vyazniki came to dominate the area. In 1778, Vyazniki was granted town status.[6]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vyazniki serves as the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District,[2] to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Vyazniki, together with sixty-two rural localities in Vyaznikovsky District, is incorporated within Vyaznikovsky Municipal District as Vyazniki Urban Settlement.[3]
Economy
As of the beginning of the 21st century, Vyazniki is one of the centers of the flax industry of Russia.
Religion
The most notable landmark is the Annunciation Church, constructed between 1682 and 1689.
References


Notes
- 1 2 3 4 Resolution #433
- 1 2 ГоÑударÑтвенный комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по ÑтатиÑтике. Комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по Ñтандартизации, метрологии и Ñертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 1997 г. «ОбщероÑÑийÑкий клаÑÑификатор объектов админиÑтративно-территориального делениÑ. Код 17 210», в ред. Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â„–259/2014 от 12 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 17 210, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #62-OZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 ÐÐ½Ñ†Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð° РоÑÑии. Moscow: Ð‘Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÑˆÐ°Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐнциклопедиÑ. 2003. pp. 98–99. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑть наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 тыÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑть наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- ÐдминиÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ñкой облаÑти. ПоÑтановление â„–433 от 13 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2007 г. «О рееÑтре админиÑтративно-территориальных образований и единиц ВладимирÑкой облаÑти», в ред. ПоÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â„–169 от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внеÑении Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ПоÑтановление Губернатора облаÑти от 13.06.2007 â„–433 "О рееÑтре админиÑтративно-территориальных образований и единиц ВладимирÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ВладимирÑкие ведомоÑти", â„–114, 20 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2007 г. (Administration of Vladimir Oblast. Resolution #433 of June 13, 2007 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #169 of March 5, 2015 On Amending Resolution #433 of the Oblast Governor of June 13, 2007 "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание ВладимирÑкой облаÑти. Закон â„–62-ОЗ от 16 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2005 г. «О переименовании муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³ Ð’Ñзники в муниципальное образование Ð’ÑзниковÑкий район, наделении его и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входÑщих в его ÑоÑтав, ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципальных образований и уÑтановлении их границ», в ред. Закона â„–111-ОЗ от 10 авгуÑта 2009 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Закон ВладимирÑкой облаÑти "О переименовании муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³ Ð’Ñзники в муниципальное образование Ð’ÑзниковÑкий район, наделении его и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входÑщих в его ÑоÑтав, ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципальных образований и уÑтановлении их границ"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (18 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2005 г.). Опубликован: "ВладимирÑкие ведомоÑти", â„–158–165, 18 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #62-OZ of May 16, 2005 On Renaming the Municipal Formation of Vyazniki Okrug the Municipal Formation of Vyaznikovsky District, on Granting It and the Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #111-OZ of August 10, 2009 On Amending the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Renaming the Municipal Formation of Vyazniki Okrug the Municipal Formation of Vyaznikovsky District, on Granting It and the Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders". Effective as of the day of the official publication (May 18, 2005).).
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