ZeniMax Media
Private | |
Industry |
Interactive entertainment Computer and video games |
Founded | May 1999 |
Founders |
Christopher Weaver Robert A. Altman |
Headquarters | Rockville, Maryland, United States |
Coordinates | 39°06′19″N 77°10′50″W / 39.105245°N 77.180515°WCoordinates: 39°06′19″N 77°10′50″W / 39.105245°N 77.180515°W |
Key people |
Robert A. Altman (Chairman and CEO) Ernest Del (President) |
Products |
BattleCry Dishonored Doom series The Elder Scrolls series The Evil Within Fallout series Quake series Wolfenstein series |
Owner |
Providence Equity Partners (25%) ProSiebenSat.1 Media (9%) |
Number of employees | 600[1] |
Divisions |
Bethesda Softworks ZeniMax Europe |
Subsidiaries |
Arkane Studios BattleCry Studios id Software MachineGames Tango Gameworks ZeniMax Online Studios |
Website |
www |
ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company that develops and publishes video games through its subsidiaries. ZeniMax is known as the owner of Arkane Studios (developer of Dishonored), BattleCry Studios (developer of BattleCry), Bethesda Game Studios (developer of The Elder Scrolls series and Fallout series), id Software (developer of Doom series and Quake series), MachineGames (developer of Wolfenstein series),[2] Tango Gameworks[3] (developer of The Evil Within) and ZeniMax Online Studios. ZeniMax Media Inc. is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, with offices in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.[4]
ZeniMax Media was reportedly valued at about USD $1.2 billion, in 2007.[5][6]
History
ZeniMax Media was Co-founded in May 1999 by Bethesda Softworks founder Christopher Weaver and DC lawyer Robert A. Altman.[7] Weaver brought Altman on board as CEO, contributing his stock in Bethesda Softworks so that the new shell company, named ZeniMax Media, would be able to obtain funding. Weaver served initially as Chief Technology Officer of the company from 1999-2002, then moved to a non-operational role in 2002.
In 2004, ZeniMax Media acquired the Fallout franchise from Interplay Entertainment.[8] Bethesda's Todd Howard said in January 2007 that "We started work on Fallout 3 in late 2004 with a few people. We only had about 10 people on it until Oblivion wrapped (...)".[9] Fallout 3 was released in October 2008.
On August 1, 2007, ZeniMax Media announced the creation of ZeniMax Online Studios a division headed by Matt Firor. In 2012, the company announced that it was developing The Elder Scrolls Online, ultimately releasing it on April 4, 2014.[10]
On October 30, 2007, ZeniMax Media announced that Euro broadcasting group ProSiebenSat.1 Media was intensifying its relationship with ZeniMax. It launched SevenGames.com, the international version of its German game platform, in December and work with ZeniMax to develop online gaming. ProSiebenSat.1 Media holds a 9% stake in ZeniMax Media through SBS Broadcasting, which it acquired the same year.[11][12][13]
In September 2009, ZeniMax Media acquired rights to the Prey video game franchise.[14]
In December 2009, ZeniMax Media acquired publishing rights to the id Software game Rage. The game was to be published by Electronic Arts.[15]
On October 6, 2010, ZeniMax Media received $150 million private investment in convertible preferred stock from Providence Equity Partners.[16] Providence had earlier invested US$300 million in ZeniMax convertible preferred stock in 2007.[17] Providence Equity Partners holds a 25% stake in ZeniMax Media.[18][19]
On March 3, 2011, ZeniMax Media announced a partnership with the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts to support its Interactive Media Division with a comprehensive educational program of guest lectures and internships.[20][21]
In May 2014, ZeniMax Media, sent a letter to Facebook and Oculus VR asserting that any contributions that John Carmack made to the Oculus Rift project are the intellectual property of ZeniMax, stating that "ZeniMax provided necessary VR technology and other valuable assistance to Palmer Luckey and other Oculus employees in 2012 and 2013 to make the Oculus Rift a viable VR product, superior to other VR market offerings."
On May 21, 2014, ZeniMax Media filed a lawsuit against Oculus VR.[22][23] On June 25, 2014, Oculus VR filed an official response to the lawsuit. Oculus claimed Zenimax Media was falsely claiming ownership to take advantage of the acquisition by Facebook. Oculus also claimed that the Oculus Rift did not share a single line of code or any technology with Zenimax's code and technology.[24]
Corporate governance
The company's Board of Directors consists of 8 individuals:
- Robert A. Altman (Chairman & CEO)
- Ernest Del (President)
- Jerry Bruckheimer (Jerry Bruckheimer Films)
- Michael Dominguez (Managing Director, Providence Equity Partners Inc.)
- Leslie Moonves (President & CEO, CBS Corporation)
- Cal Ripken, Jr (President & CEO, Ripken Baseball, Inc.)
- Harry E. Sloan (Chairman, Silver Eagle Acquisition Corp; former Chairman and CEO of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer).[25]
- Robert S. Trump (President, Trump Management, Inc.; brother of Donald Trump)[26]
Note: Todd Hollenshead, the Former President of id Software, is not listed in the ZeniMax Board of Directors on the official ZeniMax website nor do the recent filings mention him, but Hollenshead was a ZeniMax Board member according to a 2009 filing by ZeniMax. It is unknown what period he was a Director.[27]
Other board members in the past included Mark Schneider, the former Chairman and CEO of United Pan-Europe Communications, Inc., as well as Christopher Weaver.[28][29]
Outside advisors
ZeniMax's Business Advisory Board consists of 7 individuals:
- John A. Merrigan (Partner of DLA Piper US LLP. Former Democratic Business Council Chairman)[30]
- Jon Feltheimer (CEO of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.)
- Terry McAuliffe (Governor of Virginia)
- George J. Mitchell (Former Senate Majority Leader from Maine. Also previously served as Chairman of Disney)[31]
- Miguel Sanchez-Nevarro Redo (CEO and Chairman of Editorial Mexico Desconocido)
- Paul J. Wilmot (Chairman and CEO of Paul Wilmot Communications)
- Tony Coelho (Former United States House of Representatives Majority Whip)
Previous advisors included Dean Devlin Co-Founder of Centropolis Entertainment,[32] as well as Mark Bilfield, the former Director of Integrated Marketing, at Saatchi & Saatchi.[33][34]
Investors
ZeniMax Media had many different investors over the years. The investors are Providence Equity Partners, ProSiebenSat.1 Media, Robert A. Altman, Leslie Moonves, Cal Ripken, Jr, Harry E. Sloan, Jerry Bruckheimer, Ernest Del, J. Griffin Lesher, James Cedar, Cindy C. Tallent, Robert S. Trump, Michael J. Domingues, Christopher Weaver, SBS Broadcasting Europe, Ardsley Partners Fund, ZM Investment, The Gordon and Donva Crawford Trust(Gordon Crawford), the Schon Family Trust and ZeniMax private investor Tony Coelho.[35][36][37]
Subsidiaries
Development studios
- Bethesda Game Studios, established in 2001.
- ZeniMax Online Studios, founded in 2007.
- id Software, acquired in June 2009.[38]
- Arkane Studios, acquired in August 2010.
- Tango Gameworks, acquired in October 2010.[39]
- MachineGames, acquired in November 2010.[40]
- BattleCry Studios, founded in October 2012.[41]
Publishing
- Bethesda Softworks, acquired in 1999
- ZeniMax Asia KK
- ZeniMax Europe Ltd.[42]
- ZeniMax Germany GmbH
- ZeniMax France SAS
- ZeniMax Benelux BV
- ZeniMax Asia Pacific Ltd.
- ZeniMax Australia Pty Ltd[43]
Defunct
- e-Nexus Studios (internet entertainment).[44]
- XL Translab (computer graphics & multimedia production).[45] Acquired in 1997 by Bethesda Softworks, defunct date unknown.[46]
- Vir2L Studios, acquired in 1999, inactive since late 2010.
- Mud Duck Productions, founded in 2002, inactive since 2007.
- ZeniMax Los Angeles, founded in 1999, the office was closed in September 2001 due to lack of investor funding.[47]
- Bethesda Softworks East in Moscow, Russia founded in 2001, closed in 2004.[48][49]
References
- ↑ "Providence Equity Partners executive says video-game industry is 'challenging'". Techzone360.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Buyout brings birth of ZeniMax Sweden – report | Game Development | News by Develop". Develop-online.net. November 5, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Boom: Zenimax buys Tango and Shinji Mikami". VG247. October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media Company Profile". Zenimax.com. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "RR Donnelley Private Equity". Docstoc.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "ProSiebenSat.1 hold talks with US game producer ZeniMax". Telecompaper. November 2, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/vprr/07/9999999997-07-005258
- ↑ "Facing Fallout - Edge Magazine". Next-gen.biz. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ Fallout 3 360-bound? from GameSpot
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media Inc". Zenimax.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Meza, Ed (October 30, 2007). "ProSieben tightens hold on ZeniMax". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.uis.no/getfile.php/Forskning/Senter%20for%20Innovasjonsforskning/Zademach2009_Global%20Finance%20and%20CLuster%20Development.pdf
- ↑ http://translate.google.lv/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=lv&ie=UTF-8&eotf=1&u=http://www.finanzen.net/nachricht/aktien/ProSiebenSat-1-Group-verstaerkt-Games-Aktivitaeten-Beteiligung-an-US-Spieleproduzent-ZeniMax-242586
- ↑ Bailey, Kat (September 8, 2009). "ZeniMax Media Acquires Rights To 'Prey'". 1UP.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ Purchese, Robert (December 15, 2009). "Bethesda takes Rage from EA". Eurogamer. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Online Studios". Zenimax.com. October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Online Studios". Zenimax.com. October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media Buys DOOM Maker | peHUBpeHUB". Pehub.com. June 25, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Providence Backs ZeniMax Media | peHUBpeHUB". Pehub.com. October 26, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media announces partnership with USC School of Cinematic Arts". zenimax.com. March 3, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Bethesda developers to lecture at USC | Bethesda Blog". Bethblog.com. March 3, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Oculus and Facebook face legal challenge from John Carmack's former employer". The Verge. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ "One document could decide whether Oculus owes ZeniMax millions". The Verge. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Sarkar, Samit. "Oculus: ZeniMax suit is a 'transparent attempt to take advantage' of Facebook acquisition".
- ↑ "Harry E. Sloan of Global Eagle Acquisition Corp Board of Directors". Insiders.morningstar.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.bizapedia.com/ny/TRUMP-MANAGEMENT-INC.html
- ↑ "Sec Form D". Sec.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Zenimax Media Inc. | profile - board of directors". Web.archive.org. September 29, 2000. Archived from the original on September 29, 2000. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "TVSL S.A. IN LIQUIDATION - 20-F - 20050630 - DIRECTORS_AND_OFFICERS". Google.brand.edgar-online.com. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.dlapiper.com/john_merrigan/
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media Inc". Web.archive.org. October 9, 2006. Archived from the original on October 9, 2006. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Zenimax Media Inc. | profile - business advisory board". Web.archive.org. September 23, 2001. Archived from the original on February 11, 2001. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20010712002423/http://www.zenimax.com/profile9.html - His initial and surname are in the image name when you right click and click "view image", or view the page source. The image name is "n_mbilfield.gif"
- ↑ http://www.linkedin.com/in/markbilfield - Found his profile with the information in the previous cite.
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media raises $9.9 million from some big names". VentureBeat. May 30, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/vprr/07/9999999997-07-035686
- ↑ "ZeniMax Media Inc". Web.archive.org. September 5, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ Remo, Chris (June 24, 2009). "Bethesda Parent ZeniMax Acquires id Software". Gamasutra. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ↑ "Tango Gameworks, led by Resident Evil creator Shinji Mikami, joins ZeniMax | Bethesda Blog". Bethblog.com. October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Gilbert, Ben (November 5, 2010). "Machinegames purchased by ZeniMax Media, becomes ZeniMax Sweden". Joystiq. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ↑ "Welcome to Battlecry Studios! | Bethesda Blog". Bethblog.com. October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Financial statement of Zenimax Europe Limited in Berkshire". Duedil.com. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.bethblog.com/2013/10/02/gday-australia-and-new-zealand/
- ↑ "SBS Broadcasting SA Announces Major European Internet Initiatives; SBS Invests in Bidlet and Partners with Sweden's Largest Auction Site. - Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. November 17, 1999. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.flash8.net/uploadflash/2/flash8net_1547.swf
- ↑ "ThunderWave makes a big splash at Getty Center - Washington Business Journal". Bizjournals.com. December 22, 1997. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=55852656&authType=name&authToken=IteG&trk=prof-sb-browse_map-name
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2315082/bio
- ↑ http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=1217333&authType=OPENLINK&authToken=kuhN&locale=en_US&srchid=1907704941377874607950&srchindex=2&srchtotal=9&trk=vsrp_people_res_name&trkInfo=VSRPsearchId%3A1907704941377874607950%2CVSRPtargetId%3A1217333%2CVSRPcmpt%3Aprimary
External links
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