List of production battery electric vehicles
Main article: Battery electric vehicle
This is a list of production battery electric vehicles (all-electric cars). You may want to view this information in table format.
Cars
Current in-production cars
Full-sized cars
Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed that are currently available.
- Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[2] The Bluecar was the top selling highway-capable electric car in France in 2012.[3]
- BMW i3 - Retail sales began in Europe in November 2013.[4] The electric car is available with an optional gasoline-powered range extender that increases the range from 130 to 160 km (80 to 100 mi) to 240 to 300 km (150 to 190 mi).[5] The U.S. release took place in May 2014.[6] Global sales passed the 25,000 unit milestone in May 2015.[7]
- BYD e6 - Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[8]
- Chery QQ3 EV - Available only in China
- Chevrolet Spark EV - The Spark EV was released in the U.S. in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[9] GM also plans to sell the Spark EV in limited quantities in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[10][11]
- Fiat 500e - Deliveries began in California in July 2013.[12]
- Ford Focus Electric - U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[13]
- Honda Fit EV - Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[14]
- JAC J3 EV - Available only in China.
- Kandi Technologies KD5011 - Pure EV,[15] currently in production and sales in China. Nine other EV models by the manufacturer approved for sale in China.
- Kia Soul EV introduced in the United States in 2014.
- Lada Ellada launched in 2012, Lithium iron phosphate battery.
- Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with 130 kilometres (80 mi) range, and a top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (80 mph).[16] The i MiEV was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including the models badged in Europe as Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached on February 2011, but several months later, the Nissan Leaf overtook the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car.[17] As of early March 2015, and accounting for all variants of the i-MiEV, including the two minicab versions sold in Japan, over 50,000 units have been sold worldwide since 2009.[18]
- Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[19][20] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[21] The Leaf, available in 46 countries, is the world's all-time top selling highway-capable all-electric car ever, with global sales of 200,000 by early December 2015.[1] The Venucia e30, based on the Nissa Leaf, was released in Chinese market on September 10, 2014.[22]
- Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO France and the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[23]
- Renault Zoe, retail customer deliveries began in France in December 2012. With cumulative sales of 14,986 units through May 2012, the Zoe is the top selling all-electric car in France accounting for registrations since 2010.[24] Global sales passed the 25,000 unit milestone in May 2015.[7][25]
- Roewe E50, available only in China.
- Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. Now on sale the third generation in the U.S. and Europe.
- Tesla Model S, deliveries of the 85 kW·h premium limited edition model in the U.S. began in June 2012.[26] Global cumulative sales passed 100,000 units in December 2015.[1]
- Tesla Model X, production was initially scheduled to start by the end of 2013, but later was postponed to commence by late 2015 in order to focus "on a commitment to bring profitability to the company in 2013" and also to achieve their production target of 20,000 Model S cars in 2013. The first production cars were delivered on September 29th, 2015.[27][28] Tesla expects small number deliveries in 2015 with volume production planned for 2016.[29]
- Toyota RAV 4 EV - Sales started in September 2012. It was developed in cooperation with Tesla Motors.
- Volkswagen e-Up! - Retail sales began in Europe in October 2013.[30]
- Volkswagen e-Golf
- Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[31] A total of 34 units have been sold by March 2012.[32]
Microcars
- Aixam e City & e Coupé[33]
- Buddy, successor to the Kewet
- Lumeneo Smera, 110 km/h (68 mph) .[34]
- Mia electric
- MM NmG, previously named Corbin Sparrow
- Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI)[35]
- Tango, 150 mph (240 km/h) ultra-narrow electric sports cars by Commuter Cars[36]
- Tazzari Zero
- Toyota iQ EV
Low-speed vehicles
These vehicles have a top speed less than many highway speeds, and may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.
- Renault Twizy Z.E.; a two-seat electric car with a 4 or 13 kilowatts (5.4 or 17.4 hp) electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h (50 mph) and range is up to 100 km (62 mi). Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling plug-in electric vehicle in Europe during the first half of 2012 with more than 6,000 units sold in just three months on the market.[37]
- Columbia ParCar Corp <http://www.parcar.com>
- CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany.
- citEcar produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida <http://www.RoadRatMotors.com> with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers.
- Dynasty EV a neighborhood electric vehicle
- Organic Transit ELF a pedal-assisted, electric, velomobile of "tadpole" format. <http://www.organictransit.com/> Manufactured in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
- EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Global Electric Motorcars, LLC (GEM) quite common in California.
- Kenguru - pronounced "kangaroo" is a 4-wheeled 1-person electric vehicle designed for disabled use: with no seat, drivers drive from their wheelchairs, and enter/exit from the rear door (the only door). The maximum speed of the Kenguru is 45 km/h (28 mph). Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick and a 5 in (130 mm)-diameter steering wheel in a future model. It is designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd, and is currently manufactured in USA by Community Cars, after Kenguru Car Ltd stopped manufacturing the car.
- Mahindra e2o, launched in the Indian market in March 2013.[38] Range of 80 to 120 km (50 to 75 mi) and a top speed of 82 km/h (51 mph).
- Melex Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Poland, in production since 1971.
- Miles Electric Vehicles LSVs for fleet and neighborhood use
- Oka NEV ZEV Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Russia, sold in USA.
- Open Since the beginning of this year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open.
- Star EV a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers. Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (www.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
- Twike three-wheeled EV with pedal assist option. Produced in Germany.
- Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles.
Demonstration fleets
- Hyundai BlueOn
- Mini E from BMW, with more than 500 cars leased for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France.
- BMW ActiveE Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[39] Available only in select markets.[40]
- Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV - Toyota announced that the iQ EV/eQ production would be still more limited, to about 100 units for special fleet use in Japan and the U.S. only.[41] The first 30 units were delivered to the University of California, Irvine in March 2013 for use in its Zero Emission Vehicle-Network Enabled Transport (ZEV-NET) carsharing fleet. Toyota announced that 90 out of the 100 vehicles produced globally will be placed in American carsharing demonstration projects.[42]
- Tata Indica Vista EV
- Volvo C30 Electric
- Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion
Cars planned for production
- Alex eroadster is a lightweight composite 2 seater sports car made in Ireland.[43] It weighs in at approx. 700 kg including its lithium ion batteries. It is powered by 2 axial flux motors delivering up to 80Kw to the rear wheels. Currently in the design phase the first prototype is due to be completed by July 2016.
- Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd has a my EV 118 model and is an Australian company with production in China early 2011.
One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010.
- Audi A1 e-tron Production of A1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.
- Colmach type 1 - Roadster / stainless steel / In development, to be manufactured in Southern California.[44]
- Callidai Car - A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users - to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of 30 Kmph and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger. There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai.[45]
- Detroit Electric SP.01 with sales scheduled to begin in the U.S. in August 2013.[46]
- EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000[47]
- EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis
- Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[48]
- Hybrid Technologies[49]
- LiV DASH
- AFS Trinity hybrid prototype is a modified Saturn Vue, estimated cost $33,000-40,000.
- Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[50]
- Infiniti LE
- Liberty Electric Cars is re-engineering Range Rovers to produce electric 4×4's that will have a range of 200 miles (320 km) and retail for £95,000.
- Lightning Car Company is currently developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.
- Mass-EV[51] is developing in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator was projected to travel in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol.
- Mercedes A-Class E-Cell
- Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive - Sales are scheduled to start in the U.S. by mid 2014.[52]
- Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive - Sales were scheduled to begin in June 2013.[53]
- Obvio! 828E and 012E
- Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with 130-mile (210 km) range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over 250-mile (400 km) range version also in development.
- Rimac Concept One[54]
- Quimera GT car - scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric gt racing car. The car has a top speed of 300 km/h.
- SIM-Drive - SIM-LEI[55] and SIM-WIL[56] prototypes, 4-seater planned for 2013
- SSC Ultimate Aero EV - Planned for Q4 of 2009
- Subaru Stella Electric Vehicle - Deliveries beginning in Japan in July 2009.[57]
- Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000.[58]
- Tesla Model 3 - Coming in 2017.
- Toroidion 1MW Concept - Finnish 1 MW electric supercar with rapid battery swap.[59]
- Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
- Veeco RT, a 2-seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE—Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda. " and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).
- VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested.
- Venturi Fétish marketed as the world's first electric sports two-seater. Monaco
- Volkswagen e-Golf - Retail deliveries in Germany are scheduled to being in the second quarter of 2014.[60]
Discontinued cars
- AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
- Baker Electric
- Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived.
- Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
- Citroën Berlingo Electrique (1999–2005)
- Citroën Saxo Electrique
- Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
- Corbin Sparrow
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
- Enfield 8000 (1971)
- Fiat Panda Elettra
- Fisker Karma
- Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former lease holders by lottery: there are still a few Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup trucks on the road today[61]
- Ford Think Neighbor (NEV) (2002)
- General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
- Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to 60 mph and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
- Honda EV Plus (199?-1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
- Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
- Nissan Hypermini (1999-2001)
- Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seat electric car with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and a range of 300 km (190 mi).
- Peugeot 106 ev
- Pivco City Bee
- Renault Fluence ZE, introduced in Israel in 2011.
- REVA Indian-built city car, since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[62][63] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[64] Production ended in 2012 and was replaced by the Mahindra e2o.[65]
- Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974–77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
- Sinclair C5
- Solectria Force - conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
- Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of 80 km/h and a range of about 80 km, using lead – acid batteries[66]
- Studebaker Electric - produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
- Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[67][68]
- Tesla Roadster, li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with 245 mi (394 km) range, 125 mph (201 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
- Think City - Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011.
- ThoRR was a 100% electric sports car which used a chassis based on the Lotus Super 7. The car's concept focussed on a simple and light-weight design.[69]
- Toyota RAV4 EV (1st generation) leased and sold on US east and west coast, out of production, supported. A different car is now produced under the same name.
- US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[70]
- Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
- Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
- Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
- ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
- ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
- Zytek Lotus Elise
Unknown production status
- Arton Birdie[71][72]
- Dynasty IT Canadian-produced electric vehicle
- Electric Car Corporation based in London, UK - Citroën C1 ev'ie
- In November 2008, Ford and PML Flightlink joined together to produce the Hi-Pa DriveFord F150 pickup truck.[73]
- The Kurrent Neighborhood electric vehicle based in Michigan, USA
- Marussia - sports car[74]
- Mindset (vehicle)
- Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust - designed by James May, Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond of magazine car show, Top Gear, it was a challenge for them to make a car better than the unpopular G-Whiz and the Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust actually went faster. The car actually turned out to be a hybrid in the end due to James attaching a diesel generator to the batteries.
- AC Propulsion eBox, a li-ion powered conversion of a Toyota Scion xB with 150 mi (240 km) range, 95 mph (153 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 7 seconds.
Medium and light duty trucks and vans
- AUSA Multiservice M 50 18KW EV Utility truck (600 kg payload)[75]
- Cleanova, Société de Véhicules Électriques (Dassault Group), based on a Kangoo
- Electrorides,[76] based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor[77]
- Ford Transit Connect, all-electric van with Azure Dynamics ForceDrive electric powertrain[78]
- Miles ZX40ST electric truck produced by Miles Electric Vehicles
- Modec, UK built electric delivery vans (2007–2011)
- Peugeot Partner
- Renault Kangoo Z.E.[79]
- Renault Maxity, an electric medium duty truck produced in cooperation with Power Vehicle Innovation[80]
- Smith Newton, manufactured by Smith Electric Vehicles based on the Avia D-Series
- Smith Edison, based on the Ford Transit[81]
- Star EV B48 and 48U-2. Manufactured in Greenville, SC since 2003.
- Volteis X2 and X4, Electric utility 4×4[82]
Heavy duty trucks
- Smith Electric Vehicles
- Azure Dynamics
- 26 ton chassis garbage truck (PVI)[83]
- Electric Midlum (PVI)[84]
- Balqon Corporation
Motorcycles and scooters
Main article: Electric motorcycles and scooters
See also: List of commercially produced plug-in electric motorcycles and List of electric scooters (German Wikipedia)
- Adly[85][86]
- Aspes[94][95]
- BMW[100][101]
- Boxx[104][105]
- Brammo[106][107]
- BSA Motors[122][123]
- EKO[136][137]
- Electric City[143][144]
- Elmoto[149][150]
- E-max[152][153][154]
- 120S[155] 2011[156]
- 120S-D[157] 2011[158]
- 80L-3W[159] 2011[160]
- 100L 2010,[161] 2008[162]
- 110S[155] 2010,[163] 2009,[164] 2008[165]
- 120L[166] 2010,[167] 2009,[168] 2008[169]
- 190L[170] 2010,[171] 2009,[172] 2008[173]
- 80L/City[174] 2010[175]
- 90S[176] 2010,[177] 2009,[178] 2008[179]
- 140L 2009,[180] 2008[181]
- E-Ton[182][183][184]
- Exo Bikes[194][195][196]
- Hero Electric[199][200]
- Honda[214][215]
- Hyosung[218][219][220]
- Innoscooter[223][224]
- Keeway[237][238]
- Kreidler[246][247]
- KTM[251][252][253]
- Li-ion Motors Corp.
- Mavizen[256][257][258]
- Mission Motors[263][264][265]
- Modenas
- MZ[274][275]
- NextPower[287][287][288]
- Oxygen[292][293][294]
- Peugeot Motorcycles[297][298][299]
- Quantya[303][304][305][306][307]
- Rieju[326][327][328]
- Sachs[334][335][336][337]
- Suzuki[341]
- Burgman Fuel Cellhtml#y2009_BurgmanFCS 2011,[342] 2010[343]
- Crosscagehtml#y2007_Crosscage 2011[344]
- Swaygo[345][346]
- Tauris[348][349]
- Vectrix[353][354][355][356]
- Yamaha[367][368][369]
- Zero Motorcycles[372][373]
Buses
Main article: Electric bus
See also
- Aftermarket (automotive)
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric motorcycles and scooters
- Electric vehicle conversion
- Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
- Electric aircraft
- List of hybrid vehicles
- List of electric cars currently available
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References
- 1 2 3 Jeff Cobb (2015-12-08). "Plug-in Pioneers: Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt Turn Five Years Old". HybriCars.com. Retrieved 2015-12-15. See table with ranking: "World's Top Best Selling Plug-in Electric cars." Accounting for global cumulative sales by early December 2015, plug-in electric car sales are led by the Nissan Leaf (200,000), followed by Volt/Ampera family (104,000), and the Tesla Model S (100,000). As of November 2015, ranking next are the Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV (85,000) and the Prius Plug-in Hybrid (75,000).
- ↑ Richard Lord (2011-12-05). "Autolib’ electric car sharing service launches in Paris, France". Sustainable Guernsey. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ↑ Yoann Nussbaumer (2013-01-16). "+115% pour les ventes de voitures électriques en France pour 2012" [Electric car sales in France increased 115% in 2012] (in French). Automobile Propre. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Damon Lowney (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 gets official worldwide [UPDATE]". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
- 1 2 Jeff Cobb (2015-06-15). "Three More Plug-in Cars Cross 25,000 Sales Milestone". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
- ↑ John Voelcker (2013-06-20). "First 2014 Chevrolet Spark EVs Now At CA, Oregon Dealers". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
- ↑ "Chevrolet Spark EV priced below $25,000 with tax incentives; Oregon and Canada added to markets". Green Car Congress. 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
- ↑ Mike Szostech. "Chevy Spark EV will be sold in Europe Too". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ↑ Brent Snavely (2013-07-18). "Chrysler electric vehicle chief: Fiat 500e is 'just the first step'". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
- ↑ "June 2012 Dashboard". HybridCars.com. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ↑ Zach McDonald (2012-07-20). "Honda Registers First Fit EV Delivery". Plugincars.com. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ↑ http://en.kandivehicle.com/Default.aspx
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Guinness World Records (2012). "Best-selling electric car". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ↑ Bill Moore (2015-03-19). "Mitsubishi Firsts". EV World. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
- ↑ "Nissan Rolls Out Leaf Electric Car In Japan". Associated Press. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ John O'Dell (2010-12-03). "Nissan Leaf Officially On Sale in U.S. Dec. 11; Japan Launch Set for Dec. 20". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ "Order Books Open for Nissan LEAF in Europe". Nissan. 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- ↑ "東風日産の中国自主ブランド、ヴェヌーシア…初のEV 「e30」を発売". Retrieved 2014-09-11.
- ↑ "Same Electric Car + Different Brands = $18,000 Price Difference?". Gas 2. 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Autoactu.com. "Chiffres de vente & immatriculations de voitures électriques en France" [Sales figures & electric car registrations in France] (in French). Automobile Propre. Retrieved 2015-07-02. See "Ventes de voitures électriques en 2015/2014/2013/2012/2011."
- ↑ Groupe Renault (June 2015). "Ventes Mensuelles" [Monthly Sales] (in French). Renault.com. Retrieved 2015-06-28. Includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on "Ventes mensuelles (mai 2015)" to download the files "XLSX - 187 Ko" for CYTD 2015 sales through May, and open the tab "Sales by Model". Cumulative sales worldwide totaled 26,296 units
- ↑ John Boudreau (2012-06-22). "In a Silicon Valley milestone, Tesla Motors begins delivering Model S electric cars". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ↑ Ronald D. White (2013-03-08). "Tesla plans to repay loans early, delays Model X". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-03-09). "Tesla Delays Model X Production To "Late" 2014". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- ↑ Fehrenbacher, Katie (2013-08-07). "Record sales, upbeat Q2 earnings for electric car maker Tesla". Gigaom. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Christoph Rauwald (2013-10-23). "VW Calls Germany’s 1 Million Electric-Car Goal Achievable". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Blanco, Sebastian (2011-12-17). "Wheego delivers first LiFe vehicle in time for Earth Day". AutoblogGreen. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-03-14). "Can The Tiny Wheego Win The Electric Car Race?". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ↑ http://www.mon-aixam-electrique.com/
- ↑ "SMERA specifications". Lumeneo.fr. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car". Greencarsite.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ Commuter Cars Performance
- ↑ Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (2012-06-27). "L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne" [The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany] (in French). Moteur Nature. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- ↑ "Mahindra launches electric car 'e20' priced at Rs 5.96 lakh". The Indian Express. 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-01-12). "The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE". PluginCars. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2010-09-27). "BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ↑ "Toyota beefs up green vehicles, plans electric car for this year, fuel cell vehicle by 2015". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ UC Irvine Press Release (2013-03-21). "UC Irvine’s car-sharing program charges ahead". University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/car-made-in-ireland-electric-alex-eroadster-2179107-Jun2015/
- ↑ www.colmach.com
- ↑ "Indian Wheelchair electric car".
- ↑ Paul Stenquist (2013-04-01). "A New Electric Car With an Old Name". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "New $10,000 electric car on a charge".
- ↑ "Canada's Maya 300: the first lithium-ion full electric car sold in North America! - Green Wheels". Auto123. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ "The Electric Lemon – Li-Ion Motor Corporation". blyon.com. 2009-12-29.
- ↑ {http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/a-plug-in-electric-for-hyundais-home-market/}
- ↑ "Turbo Electric Ltd". Turbo-electric.com. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ Eric Loveday (2013-12-30). "US Rollout Update: Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Daimler Media. "Daimler Outlook". Daimler. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ↑ http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2012/05/rimac-concept-one-open-for-order-production-limited-to-88.html
- ↑ "Japanese Electric Car Goes 207 Miles on a Single Charge". 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
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- ↑ : 10.0 2012
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|title=
(help) - ↑ "Keeway models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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|title=
(help) - ↑ "Keeway Electric Flash". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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|title=
(help) - ↑ "Motorrad und Motorroller. Motorr채der und Roller bis 250 ccm". Kreidler. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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|title=
(help) - ↑ "Mavizen TTX02 2012". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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|title=
(help) - ↑ "MZ Charly Electroroller". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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|title=
(help) - ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20120925063740/http://www.muz.de:80/en/charly/charly-evo-gold-look. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ http://www.muz.de/en/charly/charly-evo-carbon-look
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/mz_charly_evo_carbon_look.html
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- 1 2 http://www.nextpower.es/Productos-Nextpower.htm
- ↑ NextPower
- ↑ http://www.nextpower.es/Productos-BelerLitium-Nextpower.htm
- ↑ http://www.nextpower.es/Productos-RetroLitium-Nextpower.htm
- ↑ http://www.nextpower.es/Productos-MilanLitium-Nextpower.html
- ↑ http://www.oxygenworld.it/content/models#datasheet
- ↑ http://www.oxygenworldinc.com/us-cargoscooter-models-and-specifications.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/oxygen.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/oxygen_cargoscooter.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/oxygen_cargoscooter_long_range.html
- ↑ http://www.peugeotscooters.co.uk/peugeot-scooters-list.php
- ↑ http://www.peugeotscooters.com/lang=en/
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/239/peugeot
- ↑ http://www.peugeotscooters.co.uk/peugeot-scooters-detail.php/e-Vivacity-3-5/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/peugeot_vivacity_electric.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/details/937/peugeot-e-vivacity-price-and-specifications
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_home.shtml
- ↑ http://www.quantyabikes.co.uk/products/
- ↑ http://www.quantyausa.com/store-models.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/quantya.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/280/quantya
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_quantyaparx.shtml
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/quantya_evo1_track_quantayaparx.html
- ↑ http://www.quantyabikes.co.uk/junior-mmx/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/quantya_mmx_junior.html
- ↑ http://www.quantyabikes.co.uk/vrone/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/quantya_vrone.html
- ↑ http://www.quantyausa.com/detail-strada.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/quantya_evo1_strada.html
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_track.shtml
- ↑ http://www.quantyabikes.co.uk/evo1-track/
- ↑ http://www.quantyausa.com/detail-track.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/quantya_evo1_track.html
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_mmx.shtml
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/quantya_mmx.html
- ↑ http://www.quantyabikes.co.uk/squter-p1/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/quantya_squter_p1.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/quantya_strada.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/quantya_track.html
- ↑ http://www.rieju.es/en/electric
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/rieju.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/484/rieju
- ↑ http://www.rieju.es/en/electric/mius
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/rieju_mius_40.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/rieju_e-bicy_alu.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/rieju_e-bicy_folding.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2008/rieju_e-bicy_r126.html
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=66&small_tid=0
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=65&small_tid=0
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/sachs.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/438/sachs
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/show_product.asp?id=240
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/sachs_prima_e.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2008/sachs_oliver_electro.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/suzuki.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/suzuki_burgman_fuel_cell.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/suzuki_burgman_fuel_cell.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/suzuki_crosscage.html
- 1 2 http://www.swaygomotor.com/swaygo/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/swaygo.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2012/swaygo_575_evr-1.html
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/index_elektro.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/tauris.html
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=109
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/tauris_blitz_e-scooter.html
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=116
- ↑ http://www.vectrix.com/products/
- ↑ http://vectrixeurope.com/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/vectrix.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/264/vectrix
- 1 2 http://www.vectrix.com/products/vx-1
- ↑ http://vectrixeurope.com/vx-1-li
- ↑ http://www.vectrix.com/products/vx-2
- ↑ http://vectrixeurope.com/vx-2
- ↑ http://www.vectrix.com/products/vx-3
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/vectrix_vx-1.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/vectrix_vx-1.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2009/vectrix_vx-1.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/vectrix_vx-1e.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2009/vectrix_vx-1e.html
- ↑ http://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/products/electric-vehicles/index.aspx
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/yamaha.html
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/325/yamaha
- ↑ http://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/products/electric-vehicles/commuters/ec-03.aspx?view=features
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/yamaha_ec-03.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/brands/hesketh.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-ds/specs.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/hesketh_zero_ds.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/hesketh_zero_ds.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-mx/specs.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/hesketh_zero_mx.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/hesketh_zero_mx.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-s/specs.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/hesketh_zero_s.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/hesketh_zero_s.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-x/specs.php
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/hesketh_zero_x.html
- ↑ http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/hesketh_zero_x.html
- ↑ http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-xu/specs.php
External links
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