Zhitnitsa, Plovdiv Province

Zhitnitsa Житница
The Roman Catholic church in Zhitnitsa
Zhitnitsa Location of Zhitnitsa
Coordinates: 42°22′N 24°42′E / 42.367°N 24.700°ECoordinates: 42°22′N 24°42′E / 42.367°N 24.700°E
Country	Bulgaria
Provinces (Oblast)	Plovdiv
Government
• Mayor	Tsetska Yotova
Elevation	232 m (761 ft)
Population (2009)
• Total	1,585
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code	4172
Area code(s)	031703

Zhitnitsa (Bulgarian: Житница, "granary") is a village in central southern Bulgaria, part of Kaloyanovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province. Zhitnitsa is mostly inhabited by Roman Catholic Bulgarians, descendants of medieval Paulicians. It lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second city, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the municipal centre Kaloyanovo.

Zhitnitsa was founded no later than 1646, during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, as a Turkish-owned farm. The farm was manned and worked by Bulgarian Paulicians from Sopot and Kalabrovo, who settled in the vicinity and established the village. According to an 18th-century report by papal missionary Nikola Radovani, the village had 54 houses inhabited by 341 Catholics, though an Orthodox population was also present. The construction of the first Roman Catholic church in the village commenced in 1874 under Capuchin father Ernesto. The current Gothic Revival church was built in 1922–1923.^[1] Until 1934, the village was known as Hambarlii.^[2]

Notable natives include weightlifter and 2004 Olympic gold medalist Milen Dobrev (b. 1980) and footballer Atanas Bornosuzov (b. 1979).

Gallery

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  Church

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  Roman Catholic monastery

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  Statue

References

1. Гюлов, Козма. "История на село Житница" (in Bulgarian). Интернет страница на село Житница. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
2. Мичев, Николай, Петър Коледаров. „Речник на селищата и селищните имена в България 1878-1987“, София, 1989.