1-Nonanol

1-Nonanol
Names


IUPAC name 1-Nonanol
Other names Pelargonic alcohol; Nonyl alcohol; n-Nonyl alcohol
Identifiers
CAS Number	143-08-8^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:35986^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL24563^Y
ChemSpider	8574^Y
DrugBank	DB03143^Y
Jmol interactive 3D	Image Image
KEGG	C14696^Y
PubChem	8914
UNII	NGK73Q6XMC^Y
InChI InChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3^Y Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES OCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCO
Properties
Chemical formula	C₉H₂₀O
Molar mass	144.26 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	0.83 g/cm³^[1]
Melting point	−6 °C (21 °F; 267 K)^[1]
Boiling point	214 °C (417 °F; 487 K)^[1]
Solubility in water	1 g/L^[1]
Hazards
Flash point	96 °C (205 °F; 369 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD₅₀ (Median dose)	3560 mg/kg (oral, rat)^[2] 4680 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)^[2]
Related compounds
Related alcohols	2-Nonanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

1-Nonanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH₃(CH₂)₈OH. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil.

Nonanol occurs naturally in the orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors.

References

1 2 3 4 Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the IFA
1 2 Opdyke, DL (1973). "Monographs on fragrance raw materials". Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 11 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1016/0015-6264(73)90065-5. PMID 4716134.

Alcohols

Straight-chain primary alcohols (1°)	Methanol (C 1) Ethanol (C 2) 1-Propanol (C 3) n-Butanol (C 4) 1-Pentanol (C 5) 1-Hexanol (C 6) 1-Heptanol (C 7) 1-Octanol (C 8) 1-Nonanol (C 9) 1-Decanol (C 10) Undecanol (C 11) Dodecanol (C 12) Tridecan-1-ol (C 13) 1-Tetradecanol (C 14) Pentadecan-1-ol (C 15) Cetyl alcohol (C 16) Heptadecan-1-ol (C 17) Stearyl alcohol (C 18) Nonadecan-1-ol (C 19) Arachidyl alcohol (C 20) Heneicosan-1-ol (C 21) Docosanol (C 22) Tricosan-1-ol (C 23) 1-Tetracosanol (C 24) Pentacosan-1-ol (C 25) 1-Hexacosanol (C 26) 1-Heptacosanol (C 27) 1-Octacosanol (C 28) 1-Nonacosanol (C 29) Triacontanol (C 30)

Other primary alcohols	Isobutanol (C 4) Isoamyl alcohol (C 5) 2-Methyl-1-butanol (C 5) Phenethyl alcohol (C 8) Tryptophol (C 10)

Secondary alcohols (2°)	Isopropanol (C 3) 2-Butanol (C 4) 2-Pentanol (C 5) 2-Hexanol (C 6) 2-Heptanol (C 7) Cyclohexanol (C 6)

Tertiary alcohols (3°)	tert-Butyl alcohol (C 4) tert-Amyl alcohol (C 5) 2-Methyl-2-pentanol (C 6) 2-Methylhexan-2-ol (C 7) 2-Methylheptan-2-ol (C 8) 3-Methyl-3-pentanol (C 6) 3-Methyloctan-3-ol (C 9)

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