1813 in France

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1813
in
France

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Decades:

1790s
1800s
1810s
1820s
1830s

Incumbents

Emperor – Napoleon

Events

7 February - Action of 7 February 1813, stalemate between two evenly matched frigates Aréthuse and HMS Amelia
2 May - Battle of Lützen, French victory over a combined Prussian and Russian force.
20 May–21 May - Battle of Bautzen, French victory over a combined Russian/Prussian army.
3 June-11 June - Peninsular War: Siege of Tarragona, Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese forces fail to capture port from its Franco-Italian garrison.
21 June - Peninsular War: Battle of Vitoria, decisive victory by Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese forces.
7 July - Peninsular War: Siege of San Sebastian by Anglo-Portuguese forces begins.
25 July - Peninsular War: Battle of Maya, French victory over British forces.
25 July - Peninsular War: Battle of Roncesvalles, French victory over Anglo-Portuguese forces.
25 July - Peninsular War: Battle of the Pyrenees, large-scale French offensive, starts.
2 August - Peninsular War: Battle of the Pyrenees ends in a tactical Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese victory.
23 August - Battle of Großbeeren, French defeated by an allied Prussian-Swedish army.
26 August - Battle of Katzbach, French defeat by Russo-Prussian army.
26 August-27 August - Battle of Dresden results in French victory.
30 August - Battle of Kulm, French defeated by Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces.
31 August - Peninsular War: Battle of San Marcial, Spanish victory over French army.
6 September - Battle of Dennewitz, Prussians and Russians victory over French forces.
9 September - Peninsular War: Siege of San Sebastian ends with surrender of French garrison.
16 October-19 October - Battle of Leipzig, one of the most decisive defeats suffered by Napoleon Bonaparte.
7 October - Peninsular War: Battle of the Bidassoa, tactical Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces.
30 October-31 October - Battle of Hanau, tactical French victory over Austro-Bavarian forces.
10 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Nivelle, French defeated by British, Portuguese and Spanish forces.
11 December - By the Treaty of Valencay, Napoleon recognises his prisoner Ferdiand VII as King of Spain and releases him
9 December-13 December - Peninsular War: Battle of the Nive, Anglo-Portuguese-Spanish army defeated French forces.
31 December - During New Years Eve the Prussian forces under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher cross the Rhine beginning the invasion of France

Births

23 April - Antônio Frederico Ozanam Advogado e fundador da Sociedade de São Vicente de Paulo (died 8 de Setembro de 1853 in Marselha).
18 July - Pierre Alphonse Laurent, mathematician (died 1854).
15 August - Léon Gastinel, composer (died 1906).
23 October - Félix Ravaisson-Mollien, philosopher and archaeologist (died 1900).
29 October - Eugène Pelletan, writer, journalist and politician (died 1884).
30 November - Charles-Valentin Alkan, composer and pianist (died 1888).
22 December - Jean-Jacques Bourassé, priest, archaeologist and historian (died 1872).

Full date unknown

Francisque Bouillier, philosopher (died 1899).
Pauline Duvernay, dancer (died 1894).

Deaths

2 January - Pedro de Almeida Portugal, 3rd Marquis of Alorna, Portuguese general in French service.
6 January - Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, general (born 1764).
19 March - Jean Baptiste, baron Franceschi, general.
1 May - Jean-Baptiste Bessières, Marshal of France (born 1768).
23 May - Geraud Duroc, general (born 1772).
6 June - Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, architect (born 1739).
26 June - Jacques Thomas Sarrut
29 July - Jean-Andoche Junot, general (born 1771).
11 August - André Joseph Boussart, general.
1 September - Edmé-Martin Vandermaesen, general.
2 September - Jean Victor Marie Moreau, general (born 1763).
16 October - Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, soldier (born 1755).
11 November - Nicolas François Conroux
12 November - J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, writer (born 1735).
13 December - Antoine-Augustin Parmentier, nutritionist (born 1737).

Full date unknown

Louise Françoise Contat, actress (born 1760).
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax, Jacobin and abolitionist (born 1763).

References

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21th century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

1813 in Europe

Sovereign states	Austria Baden Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Hungary Liechtenstein Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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