1914 in France

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1914
in
France

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Decades:

1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s

Events

16 March - Wife of French minister Joseph Caillaux shoots Gaston Calmette, the editor of Le Figaro because he threatened to publish Caillaux's love letters to her during his previous marriage. (She is later acquitted.)
26 April - French legislative election held.
10 May - French legislative election held.
31 July - Jean Jaurès assassinated by a French nationalist fanatic
3 August - Germany declares war on Russia's ally France.
9 August - Battle of Mulhouse begins, the opening attack of World War I by the French army against Germany.
26 August - Allies withdraw from Le Cateau to St. Quentin, after Battle of Le Cateau.
29 August - French Fifth Army attack St. Quentin.
30 August - French Fifth Army retreat from St. Quentin.
25 September - Battle of Albert begins.
27 September - First Battle of Artois begins.
1 October - Battle of Arras begins.
4 October - Lens is lost, as French Tenth Army fails to hold back the Germans.
4 November - Britain and France declare war on the Ottoman Empire.
20 December - First Battle of Champagne begins.

Sport

28 June - The 12th Tour de France begins.

Births

January to March

4 January - Jean-Pierre Vernant, historian and anthropologist (died 2007)
9 January - Lucien Bodard, reporter and writer on events in Asia (died 1998)
3 February - Michel Thomas, linguist, language teacher and decorated war veteran (died 2005)
17 February - René Vietto, cyclist (died 1988)
19 February - Jacques Dufilho, actor (died 2005)
28 February - Élie Bayol, motor racing driver (died 1995)
21 March - Paul Tortelier, cellist and composer (died 1990)

April to June

4 April - Marguerite Duras, writer and film director (died 1996)
17 April - Janine Micheau, lyric soprano opera singer (died 1976)
25 April - Claude Mauriac, author and journalist (died 1996)
26 April - Lilian Rolfe, heroine of World War II (died 1945)
27 April - Albert Soboul, historian (died 1982)
28 April - Michel Mohrt, editor, essayist, novelist and historian
8 May - Romain Gary, novelist, film director, World War II aviator and diplomat (died 1980)
14 May - Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont, militant communist, resistance fighter and politician (died 2006)
18 May - Pierre Balmain, fashion designer (died 1982)
18 May - Marcel Bernard, tennis player (died 1994)
16 June - Louis Gabrillargues, soccer player (died 1994)
26 June - Antoine Argoud, twice attempted to assassinate Charles de Gaulle (died 2004)

July to September

5 July - Alain de Boissieu, Army chief-of-staff (died 2006)
5 July - Jean Tabaud, artist (died 1996)
21 July - Philippe Ariès, medievalist and historian (died 1984)
30 July - André Nocquet, aikido teacher (died 1999)
31 July - Louis de Funès, actor (died 1983)
19 August
- Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury, politician and Prime Minister of France (died 1993)
- Raymond Marcellin, politician (died 2004)
20 August - Yann Goulet, sculptor, Breton nationalist and war-time collaborationist with Nazi Germany (died 1999)
30 August - Jean Bottéro, historian (died 2007)
13 September - Henri Curiel, political activist, assassinated (died 1978)
23 September - Maurice Limat, science fiction author (died 2002)

October to December

22 October - André Neher, Jewish scholar and philosopher (died 1988)
13 November - Henri Langlois, pioneer of film preservation and restoration (died 1977)
21 November - Henri Laborit, physician, writer and philosopher (died 1995)
4 December - Claude Renoir, cinematographer (died 1993)
5 December - Odette Joyeux, actress and writer (died 2000)
18 December - Aimé Teisseire, military officer (died 2008)

Deaths

18 January - Georges Picquart, army officer and Minister of War, exposed the truth in the Dreyfus Affair (born 1854)
30 January - Paul Déroulède, author and politician (born 1846)
25 March - Frédéric Mistral, poet, shared the Nobel Prize in literature in 1904 (born 1830)
31 July - Jean Jaurès, socialist and pacifist (assassinated) (born 1859)
3 August - Louis Couturat, logician, mathematician, philosopher, and linguist (born 1868)
4 August - Hubertine Auclert, feminist and campaigner for women's suffrage (born 1848)
4 August - Jules Lemaître, critic and dramatist (born 1853)
3 September - Albéric Magnard, composer (born 1865)
6 September - Alfred Mayssonnié
16 September - Louis Bach
23 September - Gaston Lane
26 September - Alain-Fournier, author and soldier (born 1886)
2 October - Joé Anduran

Full date unknown

Jean Alfred Fournier, dermatologist

References

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21th century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

1914 in Europe

Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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