1903 in South Africa

	1903 in South Africa
1900 1901 1902 « 1903 » 1904 1905 1906
List of years in South Africa

Events

February

• Mahatma Gandhi enrolls to the Bar of the Transvaal Supreme Court.

March

• 12 – Andries Dreyer, an archivist of the Dutch Reformed Church, is ordained as a missionary of the congregation for the Hanover Street area in Cape Town.

May

• 21 – The first contingent of Chinese labourers leave China to work on the Witwatersrand gold mines.

June

• 4 – The Indian Opinion is started by Mahatma Gandhi with Mansukhlal Nazar as editor.

Unknown date

• The County of Pembroke, a British cargo ship, is shipwrecked near Port Elizabeth.

Births

• 11 January – Alan Paton, author and founder of the Liberal Party of South Africa is born in Pietermaritzburg, Natal.
• 21 March – John Beaver Marks, political activist and trade unionist, is born in Ventersdorp.
• 4 May – Louise Behrens, novelist and Afrikaans journalist, is born in the Orange Free State.
• 4 May – Hendrik Susan, orchestra leader and violist.
• 8 October – Mikro (Pseudonym for Christoffel Hermanus Kühn), writer and poet, is born at Van Reenens Farm in the Williston district, Cape Colony.

Deaths

• 13 March – General David Johannes Joubert (Ou Kat), a South African explorer to East Africa, dies of malaria near Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Railways

Railway lines opened

• 19 February – Cape Central – Swellendam to Riversdale, 64 miles (103.0 kilometres).^[1]
• 28 February – Cape Western – Kalbaskraal to Hopefield (Narrow gauge), 46 miles 79 chains (75.6 kilometres).^[2]
• 22 March – Free State – Sannaspos to Thaba 'Nchu, 17 miles 3 chains (27.4 kilometres).^[1]
• 1 April – Free State – Harrismith to Aberfeldy, 20 miles 60 chains (33.4 kilometres).^[1]
• 27 April – Transvaal – India Junction to Driehoek (avoiding line), 55 chains (1.1 kilometres).^[1]
• 17 September – Natal – Mhlatuze to Somkele, 55 miles 17 chains (88.9 kilometres).^[1]
• 1 November – Transvaal – India Junction to New Canada, 14 miles 31 chains (23.2 kilometres).^[1]
• 12 November – Natal – Talana to Lucas Meyer, 50 miles 64 chains (81.8 kilometres).^[1]
• 14 December – Cape Eastern – King William's Town to Middledrift, 33 miles (53.1 kilometres).^[2]
• 14 December – Cape Midland – Cookhouse to Adelaide, 42 miles 52 chains (68.6 kilometres).^[2]
• 14 December – Cape Midland – Willowmore to Le Roux, 75 miles 49 chains (121.7 kilometres).^[2]

Locomotives

Cape

• Nine new Cape gauge and one narrow gauge locomotive types enter service on the Cape Government Railways (CGR):
  • The last eight 3rd Class Wynberg Tender suburban locomotives in Cape Town.^{[3]:59–61[4]:18}
  • Two Karoo Class 4-6-2 Pacific passenger locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 5A on the South African Railways (SAR).^{[3]:69–71[4]:39}
  • Two 6th Class 2-6-2 Prairie locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 6Y on the SAR.^{[3]:52–54, 56[4]:45}
  • A second batch of thirty-eight 8th Class 4-8-0 Mastodon type locomotives, six on the Western, twenty on the Midland and twelve on the Eastern Systems. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8D on the SAR.^{[3]:63–64[4]:48–49}
  • Four additional 8th Class 4-8-0 Mastodon type locomotives, built to modified specifications in order to accommodate a larger grate area. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8E on the SAR.^[3]:64[4]:49
  • Four Cape 8th Class 2-8-0 Consolidation type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8Y on the SAR.^{[3]:64–65[4]:50[5]}
  • Two 9th Class 2-8-2 Mikado steam locomotives. In 1912 they will be classified Class Experimental 4 on the SAR.^{[3]:68–69[4]:83[5]}
  • A single experimental 2-8-0 Consolidation type tandem compound steam locomotive. In 1912 it will be classified as Class Experimental 3 on the SAR.^{[4]:82[5][6]:140}
  • A single experimental 0-6-0+0-6-0 Kitson-Meyer type articulated steam locomotive on the Eastern System.^{[3]:69–70, 130–132[4]:84}
  • A single Krauss 0-6-0 tank locomotive for use as construction engine on the narrow gauge Avontuur branch.^{[4]:111–112, 157[7]:232}
• Two locomotives, later named "Thebus" and "Stormberg", enter service with the Irrigation Department of the Public Works Department of the Cape Colony.^{[4]:98[6]:130–131}

Transvaal

• Three new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the Central South African Railways (CSAR):
  • Six Reid Tenwheeler 4-10-2 tank locomotives are converted to a 4-8-2T configuration by removing the fifth pair of coupled wheels to make them better suitable for yard work. In 1912 they will be designated Class H1 on the SAR.^{[4]:32, 56[6]:136}
  • Thirty Class 8-L2 4-8-0 Mastodon type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8B on the SAR.^{[3]:56, 127[4]:48–49}
  • Thirty Class 8-L3 4-8-0 Mastodon type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8C on the SAR.^{[3]:128[4]:48–49}

References

1. Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway, Statement No. 19, p. 184, ref. no. 200954-13
2. Report for year ending 31 December 1909, Cape Government Railways, Section VIII - Dates of Opening and the Length of the different Sections in the Cape Colony, from the Year 1873 to 31st December, 1909.
3. Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways, Volume 1: 1859-1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-5382-0.
4. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. ISBN 0869772112.
5. Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer’s Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 36 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)
6. Holland, D.F. (1972). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways, Volume 2: 1910-1955 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-5427-8.
7. Dulez, Jean A. (2012). Railways of Southern Africa 150 Years (Commemorating One Hundred and Fifty Years of Railways on the Sub-Continent - Complete Motive Power Classifications and Famous Trains - 1860-2011) (1st ed.). Garden View, Johannesburg, South Africa: Vidrail Productions. ISBN 9 780620 512282.