1913 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1913.

Events

• January 1 – German National Library established in Leipzig.
• January 8 – Harold Monro founds the Poetry Bookshop in London; it becomes a significant literary meeting-place.^[1]
• April 5 – Serialization of the adventures of Gaston Leroux's character Chéri-Bibi begins in Le Matin (France).
• April – Bernhard Kellermann's novel Der Tunnel is published, selling 100,000 copies in the following six months.
• c. April – Humphrey S. Milford becomes publisher to the University of Oxford and head of the London operations of Oxford University Press^[2] following the retirement of Henry Frowde.^[3]
• September – F. Scott Fitzgerald enters Princeton University where he meets Edmund Wilson and John Peale Bishop.
• November 8 – Georg Büchner's play Woyzeck, left unfinished at the writer's death in 1837, receives its first performance, at the Residenztheater, Munich.
• December 13 – Ambrose Bierce, accompanying Pancho Villa's army in the Mexican Revolution as an observer, is last heard from.
• December 21 – Arthur Wynne's "word-cross", the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.
• Husayn Haykal publishes the first modern Egyptian novel, Zaynab.
• Norbert von Hellingrath begins publishing Friedrich Hölderlin's complete works (Sämtliche Werke: historisch-kritische Ausgabe, the "Berliner Ausgabe"), restoring his work to literary prominence.

New books

Fiction

• Alain-Fournier – Le Grand Meaulnes
• Maurice Barrès – The Sacred Hill
• Andrei Bely – Petersburg (Петербургъ, Peterburg)
• Arnold Bennett – The Regent
• E.F. Benson
  • Dodo's Daughter
  • Thorley Weir
  • The Weaker Vessel
• E.C. Bentley – Trent's Last Case
• Algernon Blackwood – A Prisoner in Fairyland
• Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić – The Brave Adventures of Lapitch (ÄŒudnovate zgode Å¡egrta Hlapića)
• Mary Grant Bruce – Norah of Billabong
• John Buchan – The Power-House (serialization)
• Edgar Rice Burroughs – The Return of Tarzan
• Hall Caine – The Woman Thou Gavest Me
• Willa Cather – O Pioneers!
• Joseph Conrad – Chance (book publication)
• Miguel de Unamuno – El espejo de la muerte ("The Mirror of Death", stories)
• Arthur Conan Doyle – The Poison Belt
• Roger Martin du Gard – Jean Barois
• Edna Ferber – Roast Beef, Medium
• Ellen Glasgow – Virginia
• Elinor Glyn
  • The Sequence
  • The Contrast and Other Stories
• Knut Hamsun – Børn av Tiden
• Husayn Haykal – Zaynab
• Franz Hessel – Der Kramladen des Glücks
• Henry James – A Small Boy and Others
• Annie Fellows Johnston – Miss Santa Clause of the Pullman
• Mary Johnston – Hagar
• Bernhard Kellermann – Der Tunnel
• Valery Larbaud – A. O. Barnabooth
• D. H. Lawrence – Sons and Lovers
• Jack London
  • The Valley of the Moon
  • The Abysmal Brute
• Marie Belloc Lowndes – The Lodger
• Arnold Lunn – The Harrovians
• Compton Mackenzie – Sinister Street, vol. 1
• Patricio Mariano – Ang Tala sa Panghulo ("The Bright Star at Panghulo")
• Flora Mayor – The Third Miss Symons
• Oscar Micheaux – Conquest: The Story of a Negro Pioneer
• Octave Mirbeau – Dingo
• Lucy Maud Montgomery – The Golden Road
• Mori ÅŒgai (森 鷗外) – The Wild Geese (雁, Gan, serialization concludes December)
• E. Nesbit – Wet Magic
• Baroness Orczy – Eldorado
• Luigi Pirandello – I vecchi e i giovani ("The Old and the Young", complete)
• Marcel Proust – Swann's Way (Du côté de chez Swann, vol. 1 of À la recherche du temps perdu)
• Sax Rohmer - The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu
• Saki - When William Came
• Ewald Gerhard Seeliger – Peter Voss, Thief of Millions
• Gene Stratton-Porter – Laddie
• Booth Tarkington – The Flirt
• Vincent Cartwright Vickers – The Google Book
• Mary Augusta Ward – The Mating of Lydia, The Coryston Family
• Hugh Walpole – Fortitude
• Edith Wharton – The Custom of the Country
• P. G. Wodehouse – The Little Nugget
• Leonard Woolf – The Village in the Jungle

Children and young adults

• L. Frank Baum
  • The Patchwork Girl of Oz
  • Little Wizard Stories of Oz
  • Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch (as Edith Van Dyne)
• Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić – The Brave Adventures of Lapitch (ÄŒudnovate zgode Å¡egrta Hlapića)
• Beatrix Potter – The Tale of Pigling Bland
• Eleanor H. Porter – Pollyanna

Drama

• Jacinto Benavente – La malquerida ("The Unloved")
• Victor Ido – Karinda Adinda
• Oskar Luts – Kapsapea ("The Cabbage")
• Gregorio Martínez Sierra
  • Mamá ("Mama")
  • Sólo para mujeres ("For Women Only")
• Hans Müller-Schlösser – Schneider Wibbel ("Wibbel the Tailor")
• Carl Sternheim – Bürger Schippel ("Citizen Schippel")

Poetry

• Delmira Agustini – Los Cálices Vacíos ("Empty Chalices")
• Guillaume Apollinaire – Alcools
• James Elroy Flecker – The Golden Journey to Samarkand
• Robert Frost – A Boy's Will
• Siegfried Sassoon – The Daffodil Murderer

Non-fiction

• Guillaume Apollinaire – The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations (Les Peintres Cubistes, Méditations Esthétiques)
• Miguel de Unamuno – Del sentimiento trágico de la vida ("The Tragic Sense of Life")
• Sigmund Freud – Totem und Tabu
• Holbrook Jackson – The Eighteen Nineties
• Walter Lippmann – A Preface to Politics
• Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell – Principia Mathematica (completed)

Births

• January 29 – Peter von Zahn, German journalist and writer (died 2001)
• February 2 – Racey Helps, English children's writer and illustrator (died 1970)
• February 27 – Irwin Shaw, American playwright, screenwriter and novelist (died 1984)
• March 2 – Godfried Bomans, Dutch writer (died 1971)
• April 18 – Muttathu Varkey, Malayalam novelist, short story writer, and poet (died 1989)
• June 22 – Sándor Weöres, Hungarian poet and author (died 1989)
• June 26 – Aimé Césaire, Martinique writer (died 2008)
• July 6 – Gwyn Thomas, Welsh novelist (died 1981)
• August 11 – Angus Wilson, English novelist (died 1991)
• August 28 – Robertson Davies, Canadian novelist (died 1995)
• October 19 – Vasco Pratolini, Italian writer (died 1991)
• November 7 – Albert Camus, French writer (died 1960)
• November 10 – Karl Shapiro, American poet (died 2000)
• December 27 – Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and novelist (died 1986)

Deaths

• January 21 – Aluísio Azevedo, Brazilian novelist, playwright and short story writer (born 1857)
• February 9 – Oscar Méténier, French novelist and dramatist (born 1859)
• February 13 – Charles Major, American novelist (born 1856)
• March 7 – Pauline Johnson, Canadian poet (born 1861)
• March 13 – Thomas Krag, Norwegian novelist, dramatist and short story writer (born 1868)
• April 4 – Edward Dowden, Irish critic and poet (born 1843)
• June 2 – Alfred Austin, English poet and Poet Laureate (born 1835)
• June 13 – Camille Lemonnier, Belgian poet and journalist (born 1844)
• July 8 – Louis Hémon, French novelist (rail accident, born 1880)
• October 9 – D. Iacobescu, Romanian poet (born 1893)
• November 26 – Frances Julia Wedgwood, English feminist novelist, biographer and critic (born 1833)
• December 1 – Juhan Liiv, Estonian poet and short story writer (born 1864)

Awards

• Nobel Prize for Literature: Rabindranath Tagore
• Newdigate prize: Maurice Roy Ridley

In literature

• The main action of Ford Madox Ford's novel The Good Soldier (1915) opens in this year.
• Alan Hollinghurst's novel The Stranger's Child (2011) opens in this year.
• Georges Simenon's detective fiction Maigret's First Case (La Première enquête de Maigret, 1948) is set in this year.

References

1. Jones, Neal T., ed. (1984). A Book of Days for the Literary Year. New York; London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-01332-2.
2. Maw, Martin (2004). "Milford, Sir Humphrey Sumner (1877–1952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35020. Retrieved 2014-03-14. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
3. "Oxford University Press: Retirement of Mr. Henry Frowde". The Evening Post 85 (98) (Wellington (New Zealand)). 1913-04-26. p. 12. Retrieved 2014-06-06.