1955 in Scotland
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List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1955 in: The UK • Wales • Ireland • Elsewhere Scottish football: 1954–55 • 1955–56 1955 in Scottish television |
Events from the year 1955 in Scotland.
Incumbents
- Monarch — Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
- Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal — James Stuart
Law officers
- Lord Advocate — James Latham Clyde until January; then William Rankine Milligan
- Solicitor General for Scotland — William Rankine Milligan until January; then William Grant
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General — Lord Clyde
- Lord Justice Clerk — Lord Thomson
- Chairman of the Scottish Land Court — Lord Gibson
Events
- 24 February — A big freeze across Britain results in many roads being blocked with snow; Caithness is practically cut off. The Royal Air Force works to deliver food and medical supplies to the worst affected areas.[1]
- 21 March — American evanglist Billy Graham begins a 7-week Scottish crusade at the Kelvin Hall, Glasgow.[2]
- 1 April — The South of Scotland Electricity Board is formed by merger.
- 23 April — The Scottish Cup Final is broadcast live on television for the first time. Clyde F.C. draw 1-1 with Celtic, winning the replay 1-0.[2]
- 19 May — Greenock Coin Hoard found.
- 27 May — United Kingdom general election: In Scotland, as throughout the U.K. as a whole, the Conservatives have a majority of seats.
- 25 June — The Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer STOL transport aircraft, built at Prestwick, first flies.
- 30 June — Two Hawker Sea Hawk jet fighters flying from RNAS Lossiemouth independently crash into the North Sea; one pilot is killed.[3]
- 25–27 July — 'Operation Sandcastle': The first load of deteriorating captured Nazi German bombs filled with Tabun (nerve agent) is shipped from Cairnryan on the SS Empire Claire for scuttling in the Atlantic Ocean.
- 30 September — First electricity supply to the isolated railway community at Riccarton Junction.[4]
- 10 November — A major fire in Edinburgh destroys the footwear warehouse of C. W. Carr Aitkman in Jeffrey Street.[2]
- 11 November — A second major fire in Edinburgh largely destroys the C&A fashion store in Princes Street.[2]
- 9 December — Cumbernauld is designated a New town.[5]
- 14 December — RMS Carinthia is launched at John Brown & Company's shipyard on Clydebank for the Cunard Line's Canadian service.
- The world's first Museum of Childhood is opened on Edinburgh's Royal Mile by Patrick Murray.
- Archaeological excavations on St Ninian's Isle begin.
Births
- 18 January — Robin Wales, Labour politician, mayor of the London Borough of Newham
- 3 February — Kirsty Wark, television presenter
- 19 March — John Burnside, writer
- 31 March — Angus Young, rock musician
- 2 May — Willie Miller, footballer
- 14 May — Alasdair Fraser, fiddler
- 4 June — Val McDermid, crime novelist
- 13 June — Alan Hansen, footballer and television presenter
- 8 July — Douglas Flint, banker
- 25 August — John McGeoch guitarist (died 2004 in England)
- 11 October — Sally Magnusson, journalist and broadcast presenter
- 12 October — Aggie MacKenzie, television presenter
- 28 October — Jeff Stewart, actor
- 22 November — Mary Macmaster, harpist
- 2 December — Janice Galloway, writer
- 6 December — Anne Begg, Labour politician
- 23 December — Carol Ann Duffy, poet
- John Stroyan, Anglican bishop
Deaths
- 26 February — Agnes Mure Mackenzie, writer and historian (born 1891)
- 3 March — Lewis Spence, writer and folklorist (born 1874)
- 11 March — Sir Alexander Fleming, bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1881; died in London)
- 22 April — Herbert MacNair, artist (born 1868)
- 11 October — Hector McNeil, politician (born 1907)
- Mary Newbery Sturrock, artist and designer (born 1890)
- Salvador Ysart, glassblower (born 1878 in Barcelona)
The Arts
- Robin Jenkins's novel The Cone Gatherers is published.
- Sandy MacMillan, Thomas Limond and Ross Taylor's Scots language nursery rhyme collection Bairnsangs is published, as by Sandy Thomas Ross.
- Edith Anne Robertson's Scots language poetry collections Voices frae the city o trees; and ither voices frae nearbye and Poems Frae the Suddron O Walter De La Mare Made Ower Intil Scots are published.
See also
References
- ↑ "Britain's big freeze". On This Day. BBC News. 1955-02-24. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- 1 2 3 4 "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- ↑ "Two Sea Hawks Down". The Times (53261) (London). 1955-07-01. p. 10.
- ↑ The Railway Magazine October 1955.
- ↑ "Cumbernauld Town Centre". Retrieved 2013-04-07.
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