1 John 4
| 1 John 4 | |
|---|---|
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Fragments of Papyrus 9 containing First Epistle of John 4:11-12, 14-17]] from 3rd century. | |
| Book | First Epistle of John |
| Bible part | New Testament |
| Order in the Bible part | 23 |
| Category | General epistles |
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1 John 4 is the fourth chapter of the First Epistle of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] The epistle is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle.[3][4]
Text
- The original text is written in Koine Greek.
- Some of the oldest manuscripts containing this chapter are:
- Papyrus 9 (3rd century; extant: verses 11-12, 14-17).
- Codex Vaticanus (AD 325-350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330-360)
- Codex Alexandrinus (ca. AD 400-440)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (ca. AD 450; extant: verses 1-2)
- Papyrus 74 (7th century; extant: verses 1,6-7,12,18-19)
- This chapter is divided into 21 verses.
Structure
This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible):
- 1 John 4:1-6 = The Spirit of Truth and the Spirit of Error
- 1 John 4:7-11 = Knowing God Through Love
- 1 John 4:12-16 = Seeing God Through Love
- 1 John 4:17-19 = The Consummation of Love
- 1 John 4:20-21 = Obedience by Faith
Verse 1
- Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world. [5]
Verse 2
- By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God,[6]
Verse 8
- He who does not love does not know God, for God is love.[7]
Verse 20
- If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?[8]
See also
- Antichrist
- Holy Spirit
- Jesus Christ
- Other related Bible parts: Luke 6, John 13, Galatians 5, 2 Peter 1
References
- ↑ Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
- ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
- ↑ Davids, Peter H (1982). I Howard Marshall and W Ward Gasque, ed. New International Greek Testament Commentary: The Epistle of James (Repr. ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. ISBN 0802823882.
- ↑ Evans, Craig A (2005). Craig A Evans, ed. Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John, Hebrews-Revelation. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Victor. ISBN 0781442281.
- ↑ 1 John 4:1
- ↑ 1 John 4:2
- ↑ 1 John 4:8
- ↑ 1 John 4:20
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gill, John. Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746-1763).
External links
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