2015 in Europe

Years in Europe:	2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Centuries:	20th century · 21st century · 22nd century
Decades:	1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s
Years:	2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

This is a list of 2015 events that occurred in Europe.

Events

January

Journalists and law enforcers on Rue Nicolas-Appert, Paris, a few hours after the Charlie Hebdo shooting

Republican March in Paris, on 11 January

• 1 January
  • Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes the 19th Eurozone country.^[1]
  • The Eurasian Economic Union between Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia comes into effect.^[2]
• 3 January – The Islamic-rooted government of Turkey authorizes the building of the first church in the country since 1923.^[3][4]
• 4 January – Eight people are presumed dead after the Cyprus-flagged cargo ship MV Cemfjord capsizes off the northern coast of Scotland.^[5][6]
• 7 January – Gunmen attack the Paris office of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, killing 12 people and injuring eleven.^[7][8][9]
• 9 January – A member of the Islamic State attacks a Hypercacher kosher supermarket at Porte de Vincennes, Paris, killing four people and taking several hostages.^[10][11]
• 11 January
  • More than 3.7 million people, among them 60 heads of states and governments, march in France to condemn recent terrorist attacks in Paris.^[12][13]
  • Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović becomes the first female President of Croatia.^[14]
• 13 January – A shell hits a bus in eastern Ukraine, killing 12 civilians and wounding 18 more.^[15][16]
• 14 January – Giorgio Napolitano, the longest-serving President of Italy, resigns due to age.^[17][18]
• 15 January – Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the franc's value relative to euro, causing a turmoil in international financial markets.^[19][20]
• 24 January – At least 29 civilians are killed and 102 injured in a mortar attack on Mariupol, Ukraine.^[21]
• 25 January – The Coalition of the Radical Left wins a plurality of seats in the Greek legislative election and forms a coalition government with the Independent Greeks.^[22][23][24]
• 26 January – An F-16 jet belonging to the Hellenic Air Force crashes at Los Llanos Air Base, Spain, during a NATO exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21.^[25][26]
• 27 January – 92 policemen are injured and 180 protesters arrested as anti-government demonstrations in Pristina turn violent.^[27][28]
• 31 January – Italy's parliament elects constitutional court judge Sergio Mattarella as the country's president.^[29][30]

February

Alexander Lukashenko, Vladimir Putin, Angela Merkel, François Hollande and Petro Poroshenko taking part in the talks on a settlement to the War in Donbass

March in memory of Boris Nemtsov in Moscow, 1 March

• 12 February – The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, France and Germany reach a ceasefire deal after 17 hours of talks in Minsk, Belarus, on the War in Donbass.^[31][32][33]
• 14 February – Two people are killed in shootings at a free-speech seminar and at a synagogue service in Copenhagen.^[34][35]
• 18 February – Conservative Prokopis Pavlopoulos is elected President of Greece.^[36][37]
• 22 February – Two people are killed and 11 injured in an explosion at a peace rally in Kharkiv, Ukraine.^[38]
• 24 February – A Czech gunman opens fire at a restaurant in Uherský Brod, killing eight people.^[39][40]
• 27 February – Russian opposition politician Boris Nemtsov is assassinated in Moscow.^[41] The murder of former deputy PM is condemned by world leaders^[42] and sparks protests in Russia.^[43]

March

• 1 March – The Estonian Reform Party, led by Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas, wins the country's parliamentary election.^[44]
• 4 March – 33 people are killed and 14 injured following an explosion at Zasyadko coal mine in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.^[45][46]
• 12 March
  • Iceland formally withdraws its candidacy to the European Union, filed in 2009 and frozen since 2013.^[47][48] The move is met with protests from civil society.^[49]
  • 30 people are feared dead and 40 more injured after a shopping center in Kazan collapses in a fire.^[50]
• 20 March – A solar eclipse is visible across much of Europe, with totality over the Faroe Islands and Svalbard.
• 24 March – Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.^{[51][52][53][54]}

April

Satellite view of wildfires in Russia's Zabaykalsky Krai

• 1 April – The Russian-flagged fishing trawler Dalniy Vostok sinks off the Kamchatka Peninsula, with 57 confirmed dead and 12 missing.^[55][56][57]
• 12–14 April – A series of wildfires in Southern Siberia kill 29 people and leave thousands homeless.^[58][59]
• 14 April – Up to 400 illegal migrants from Libya drown after their boat capsizes in the Mediterranean Sea.^[60][61]
• 19 April – As many as 700 people are feared dead after a boat carrying migrants capsizes in the Mediterranean Sea.^[62][63][64]
• 24 April – 14 migrants believed to be from Afghanistan and Somalia are hit by a train and killed while walking along railway tracks in Macedonia.^[65][66]

May

Riots in Milan after Expo 2015 opening ceremony

• 1 May – Expo 2015 opens in Milan, with 145 countries participating.^[67] Widespread rioting occurs in Milan as students protesting overspending clash with police.^[68][69]
• 5 May – 38 police officers and one protester are injured in Skopje in opposition-organized protests against conservative Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski's government.^[70][71]
• 7 May – The UK's Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, wins a majority of seats in the House of Commons.^[72][73]
• 10 May – Eight police officers and 14 alleged members of an armed group are killed in fighting in Kumanovo, Macedonia.^[74][75]
• 22 May – Ireland becomes the first country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage by constitutional referendum.^[76]
• 23 May – Sweden's Måns Zelmerlöw wins the 60th annual Eurovision Song Contest with electro-pop ballad "Heroes".^[77][78]
• 24 May – Opposition candidate Andrzej Duda is elected President of Poland.
• 27 May – Two separate criminal probes result in the arrest of seven FIFA officials and the raid of its headquarters by Swiss police.

June

Tbilisi Zoo after the flood

• 5 June – Two people are killed and over 100 wounded in explosions at a rally by the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party in Diyarbakır.^[79][80]
• 7–8 June – The 41st G7 summit is held in Schloss Elmau, Bavaria.^[81]
• 14 June – Flooding in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, kills at least 19 people and releases zoo animals into the streets.^[82][83]
• 18 June – The centre-right opposition bloc led by Venstre wins the Danish general election, even though the Social Democratic party remains Denmark's largest.
• 20 June – Three people are killed and 34 injured as a man drives his SUV into a crowd in Graz, Austria.^[84]
• 24 June – 25 people are injured and at least 240 arrested in clashes between protesters and law enforcers over proposed electricity price increase in Armenian capital, Yerevan.^[85][86]
• 26 June – A man is decapitated and 12 others injured as a follower of the Islamic State group attacks an Air Products factory in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier.^[87]

July

Aftermath of the Suruç bombing

• 1 July – Greece becomes the first advanced economy to miss a payment to the International Monetary Fund.
• 13 July – At least three people die and 13 others are injured in skirmish in the western Ukrainian town of Mukachevo.^[88]
• 20 July – A suicide attack targeting activists in the Turkish town of Suruç kills at least 30 people and injures 100 more.^[89][90]
• 22 July – A high-speed train collides with a truck in the eastern Czech Republic, leaving three passengers dead and 17 injured.
• 24 July – An explosion at a fireworks factory in Modugno, Italy, kills at least seven people.^[91][92]

August

Migrants cross into Hungary underneath the unfinished Hungary–Serbia border fence.

• 5 August – Some 400 migrants are rescued and 25 bodies recovered after a fishing boat carrying an estimated 600 capsizes in the Mediterranean Sea.^[93][94]
• 19 August – EU finance ministers formally approve the first tranche of a new €86 billion bailout for Greece after parliaments in member states back the move.^[95][96]
• 20 August
  • Two planes carrying dozens of parachutists collide mid-air over western Slovakia, killing seven people.^[97] 31 others on board survive by jumping out with their parachutes.^[98]
  • Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras submits his resignation and calls for early elections.^{[99][100][101]}
  • Macedonia declares a state of emergency on its southern and northern borders over a surge in migrants and refugees.^[102][103]
• 22 August – Eleven people are killed when a Hawker Hunter crashes onto a busy road during an airshow in Shoreham-by-Sea, United Kingdom.^[104][105]
• 27 August – Up to 71 refugees are found dead in the back of a freezer truck in eastern Austria.^{[106][107][108]}

September

• 9 September – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the longest-reigning British head of state, surpassing the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.^[109]
• 13 September – At least 34 migrants drown in the Aegean Sea off the coasts of Farmakonissi trying to reach Europe.^[110][111]
• 15 September – The Hungarian government declares a state of emergency to cope with the influx of refugees, as almost 10,000 people are detained for illegally crossing the border from Serbia.^[112]
• 23 September – Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn resigns after company officials admit widespread rigging of diesel emissions test results.

October

Aftermath of Alpes-Maritimes flash floods

Colectiv nightclub just after the fire

• 4 October
  • Violent storms and flooding hit south-eastern France, killing at least 20 people with two more missing.^[113][114]
  • Portugal's governing centre-right coalition wins the country's general election, which has been widely seen as a referendum on four years of austerity.^[115][116]
• 10 October
  • At least 97 people are killed and more than 400 others injured in twin bombings at a peace rally in Ankara, Turkey.^{[117][118][119]}
  • 250,000 people protest in Berlin against the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership accord between the European Union and the United States.^[120]
• 11 October – Alexander Lukashenko is re-elected President of Belarus for a fifth term.^[121][122]
• 22 October – A masked man armed with a sword kills a teacher and a student in an attack at a school in Trollhättan, Sweden, before police fatally shoot him.^{[123][124][125]}
• 23 October – At least 43 people are killed in a head-on collision between a bus and a truck near the French town of Puisseguin.^{[126][127][128]}
• 30 October – A fire at a nightclub in downtown Bucharest kills 59 people and injures 152 more.^{[129][130][131]}

November

Eiffel Tower illuminated as a memorial to the November 2015 Paris attacks

• 4 November – Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta and his government resign after mass protests over Colectiv nightclub fire.^{[132][133][134]}
• 13 November – Following a World Anti-Doping Agency investigation, the IAAF suspends Russia from all international competition in the sport of athletics.^{[135][136][137]}
• 13/14 November – At least 130 people are killed in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris.^{[138][139][140]}
• 21 November – Nearly 2 million people on the Crimean Peninsula are without electricity after two transmission towers in Ukraine were damaged by explosions.^[141]
• 24 November – Tensions rise between Russia and Turkey, after a Russian Su-24 warplane is shot down by a Turkish Air Force F-16 near the border between Turkey and Syria.

December

• 30 December-Poland's new conservative government by the Law and Justice Party (PiS) proposed a media bill that would allow it to control public service broadcasters TVP and Polish Radio via a national media council close to the governmentThis was condemned by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and Reporters Without Borders (RSF).^[142]

Births

• 2 May – Princess Charlotte of Cambridge

Deaths

January

Cabu

Charb

Demis Roussos

• 1 January
  • Ulrich Beck, German sociologist (b. 1944)
  • Boris Morukov, Russian astronaut (b. 1950)
• 4 January – Pino Daniele, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1955)
• 5 January – Jean-Pierre Beltoise, French racing driver (b. 1937)
• 6 January – Vlastimil Bubník, Czech ice hockey player and footballer (b. 1931)
• 7 January
  • Tadeusz Konwicki, Polish writer and film director (b. 1926)
  • Cabu, French comic strip artist and caricaturist (b. 1938)
  • Charb, French satirical caricaturist and journalist (b. 1967)
  • Tignous, French cartoonist (b. 1957)
  • Georges Wolinski, French Jewish cartoonist and comics writer (b. 1934)
• 9 January – Józef Oleksy, 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1946)
• 10 January – Francesco Rosi, Italian film director (b. 1922)
• 11 January
  • Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress and model (b. 1931)
  • Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian football player and coach (b. 1925)
• 12 January – Elena Obraztsova, Russian opera singer (b. 1939)
• 20 January – Edgar Froese, German musician (b. 1944)
• 21 January – Leon Brittan, British politician and barrister (b. 1939)
• 24 January – Otto Carius, German WWII tank commander (b. 1922)
• 25 January – Demis Roussos, Greek singer (b. 1946)
• 28 January – Yves Chauvin, French Nobel chemist (b. 1930)
• 30 January
  • Geraldine McEwan, English actress (b. 1932)
  • Zhelyu Zhelev, 2nd President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)
• 31 January – Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984–94) (b. 1920)

February

Boris Nemtsov

• 1 February
  • Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-French pianist (b. 1925)
  • Udo Lattek, German football player, coach and TV pundit (b. 1935)
• 3 February – Martin Gilbert, English historian (b. 1936)
• 5 February – Henri Coppens, Belgian footballer (b. 1930)
• 10 February – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal (b. 1928)
• 14 February
  • Michele Ferrero, Italian entrepreneur (b. 1925)
  • Louis Jourdan, French film and television actor (b. 1921)
  • Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (b. 1920)
  • Wim Ruska, Dutch wrestler and martial artist (b. 1940)
• 18 February – Claude Criquielion, Belgian road bicycle racer (b. 1958)
• 21 February – Aleksei Gubarev, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1931)
• 27 February – Boris Nemtsov, Russian politician (b. 1959)

March

• 1 March – Wolfram Wuttke, German footballer (b. 1961)
• 2 March – Dave Mackay, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1934)
• 9 March
  • Camille Muffat, French swimmer (b. 1989)
  • Alexis Vastine, French boxer (b. 1986)
  • Frei Otto, German architect (b. 1925)
• 11 March – Walter Burkert, German academician and author (b. 1931)
• 12 March – Terry Pratchett, English author (b. 1948)
• 15 March – Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (b. 1937)
• 16 March – Andy Fraser, English songwriter and bass guitarist (b. 1952)
• 19 March – Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, Dutch athlete (b. 1923)
• 21 March
  • Hans Erni, Swiss graphic designer, painter, illustrator, engraver and sculptor (b. 1909)
  • Jørgen Ingmann, Danish jazz and pop guitarist (b. 1925)
• 26 March – Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish Nobel poet, psychologist and translator (b. 1931)
• 29 March – Miroslav Ondříček, Czech cinematographer (b. 1934)
• 30 March – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (b. 1921)

April

Günter Grass

• 1 April – Cynthia Lennon, former wife of John Lennon (b. 1939)
• 2 April – Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese film director and screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 4 April – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish writer (b. 1931)
• 13 April – Günter Grass, German Nobel writer (b. 1927)
• 14 April – Roberto Tucci, Roman Catholic cardinal and theologian (b. 1921)
• 16 April – Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (b. 1969)
• 24 April – Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)
• 29 April – Giovanni Canestri, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1918)
• 30 April – Patachou, French singer and actress (b. 1918)

May

Maya Plisetskaya

• 1 May – Geoff Duke, British motorcycle racer (b. 1923)
• 2 May
  • Ruth Rendell, English author (b. 1930)
  • Maya Plisetskaya, Russian ballerina, choreographer and actress (b. 1925)
• 9 May – Kenan Evren, 7th President of Turkey (b. 1917)
• 15 May – Renzo Zorzi, Italian racing driver (b. 1946)
• 18 May
  • Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1947)
  • Raymond Gosling, British scientist (b. 1926)
• 21 May – Annarita Sidoti, Italian race walker (b. 1970)
• 24 May – Tanith Lee, British writer (b. 1947)
• 26 May – Vicente Aranda, Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1926)
• 27 May – Nils Christie, Norwegian sociologist and criminologist (b. 1928)

June

Christopher Lee

• 1 June – Charles Kennedy, British politician (b. 1959)
• 4 June – Hermann Zapf, German typeface designer and calligrapher (b. 1918)
• 6 June – Pierre Brice, French actor (b. 1929)
• 7 June – Christopher Lee, English actor, singer and author (b. 1922)
• 9 June – James Last, German composer and big band leader (b. 1929)
• 11 June – Ron Moody, British actor (b. 1924)
• 15 June – Jeanna Friske, Russian actress, singer, model and socialite (b. 1974)
• 17 June – Süleyman Demirel, 9th President of Turkey (b. 1924)
• 23 June – Magali Noël, French actress and singer (b. 1931)
• 25 June
  • Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, patriarch of the Armenian Catholic Church (b. 1940)
  • Patrick Macnee, English actor (b. 1922)
• 26 June – Yevgeny Primakov, Prime Minister of Russia (1998–99) (b. 1929)
• 28 June – Chris Squire, English musician, singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
• 29 June
  • Josef Masopust, Czech football player and coach (b. 1931)
  • Charles Pasqua, French businessman and Gaullist politician (b. 1927)

July

Jules Bianchi

• 1 July
  • Sergio Sollima, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1921)
  • Nicholas Winton, British-born Jewish humanitarian (b. 1909)
• 10 July – Roger Rees, Welsh actor and director (b. 1944)
• 13 July – Martin Litchfield West, British classical scholar (b. 1937)
• 14 July – Ildikó Schwarczenberger, Hungarian fencer (b. 1951)
• 17 July − Jules Bianchi, French motor racing driver (b. 1989)
• 21 July
  • Galina Prozumenshchikova, Soviet swimmer (b. 1948)
  • Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American Jewish actor, folk singer, musician, composer and activist (b. 1924)
• 30 July – Alena Vrzáňová, Czech figure skater (b. 1931)

August

Oliver Sacks

• 1 August – Cilla Black, English singer, television presenter and actress (b. 1943)
• 3 August – Robert Conquest, British-American historian and poet (b. 1917)
• 11 August – Harald Nielsen, Danish footballer (b. 1941)
• 12 August – Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish philosopher and logician (b. 1929)
• 16 August – Mile Mrkšić, Serbian military officer (b. 1947)
• 17 August
  • Arsen Dedić, Croatian singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
  • László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1927)
• 20 August – Egon Bahr, German politician (b. 1922)
• 23 August – Guy Ligier, French rugby player and racing driver (b. 1930)
• 24 August – Justin Wilson, British racing driver (b. 1978)
• 30 August – Oliver Sacks, British neurologist and author (b. 1933)

September

• 12 September
  • Adrian Frutiger, Swiss typeface designer (b. 1928)
  • Ron Springett, British football goalkeeper (b. 1935)
• 14 September – Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Romanian poet, politician and journalist (b. 1949)
• 17 September – Dettmar Cramer, German football player and coach (b. 1925)
• 19 September – Jackie Collins, English romance novelist (b. 1937)
• 23 September – Dragan Holcer, Croatian football defender (b. 1945)
• 27 September
  • John Guillermin, British film director, writer and producer (b. 1925)
  • Pietro Ingrao, Italian politician, journalist and former partisan (b. 1915)
• 28 September – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)

October

Henning Mankell

Maureen O'Hara

• 2 October – Brian Friel, Irish playwright and short story writer (b. 1929)
• 3 October – Denis Healey, British politician (b. 1917)
• 5 October
  • Chantal Akerman, Belgian film director, artist and professor of film (b. 1950)
  • Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria (b. 1938)
  • Henning Mankell, Swedish crime writer, children's author and dramatist (b. 1948)
• 6 October – Árpád Göncz, former President of Hungary (b. 1922)
• 7 October – Dominique Dropsy, French footballer (b. 1951)
• 9 October – Geoffrey Howe, British politician (b. 1926)
• 17 October
  • Danièle Delorme, French actress and film producer (b. 1926)
  • Howard Kendall, English footballer and manager (b. 1946)
• 23 October – Paride Tumburus, Italian footballer (b. 1939)
• 24 October
  • Ján Chryzostom Korec, Slovak Jesuit priest and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1924)
  • Maureen O'Hara, Irish-American actress and singer (b. 1920)
• 30 October – Sinan Şamil Sam, Turkish professional boxer (b. 1974)
• 31 October – Ants Antson, Estonian speed skater (b. 1938)

November

Helmut Schmidt

• 1 November – Günter Schabowski, German politician (b. 1929)
• 4 November – René Girard, French historian, literary critic and philosopher (b. 1923)
• 5 November
  • Nora Brockstedt, Norwegian singer (b. 1923)
  • Czesław Kiszczak, Polish soldier and politician (b. 1925)
• 7 November – Gunnar Hansen, Icelandic-born American actor and author (b. 1947)
• 8 November – Andrei Eshpai, Mari composer (b. 1925)
• 9 November
  • Ernst Fuchs, Austrian artist (b. 1930)
  • Andy White, Scottish drummer (b. 1930)
• 10 November
  • André Glucksmann, French philosopher, activist and writer (b. 1937)
  • Klaus Roth, German-born British mathematician (b. 1925)
  • Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982) (b. 1918)
• 11 November – Phil Taylor, English rock drummer (b. 1954)
• 12 November – Márton Fülöp, Hungarian professional footballer (b. 1983)
• 21 November – Linda Haglund, Swedish Olympic sprinter (b. 1956)
• 28 November
  • Gerry Byrne, English footballer (b. 1938)
  • Barbro Hiort af Ornäs, Swedish actress (b. 1921)

References

1. Petroff, Alanna (1 January 2015). "Eurozone's newest member: Lithuania". CNN.
2. "Eurasian Economic Union Starts Functioning". Novinite.com. 1 January 2015.
3. "First in 90 years: Turkey okays new Christian church construction". RT. 3 January 2015.
4. "Turkey allows first new Christian church since 1923". Deutsche Welle. 3 January 2015.
5. Rawle, Tom (4 January 2015). "Crew of cargo ship sunk off Scottish coast presumed dead as search called off". Daily Express.
6. Silverstein, Jason (4 January 2015). "All 8 crew members of cargo ship presumed dead after vessel capsizes in Scotland". New York Daily News.
7. "Charlie Hebdo: Gun attack on French magazine kills 12". BBC News. 7 January 2015.
8. Willsher, Kim (7 January 2015). "Satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo attacked by gunmen". The Guardian.
9. Rayner, Gordon (7 January 2015). "Paris shooting at Charlie Hebdo office: how terrorist attack unfolded". The Telegraph.
10. Hjelmgaard, Kim; Vidon, Mary; Lackey, Katharine (9 January 2015). "Gunman killed, 4 others dead at Paris market". USA Today.
11. "Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault". ABC News. 9 January 2015.
12. Chester, Tim; Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (11 January 2015). "More than 3.7 million march in France to condemn Paris attacks". Mashable.
13. Lichfield, John (11 January 2015). "Paris march: Global leaders join 'unprecedented' rally in largest demonstration in history of France". The Independent.
14. "Grabar-Kitarovic elected Croatia's first woman president". BBC News. 12 January 2015.
15. "12 killed, 13 injured as shell hits bus near Donetsk, E. Ukraine - reports". RT. 13 January 2015.
16. "Ukraine conflict: Shell hits bus 'killing 12' in Buhas". BBC News. 13 January 2015.
17. Vasarri, Chiara; Totaro, Lorenzo (14 January 2015). "Italy's President Leaves Renzi Down One Ally by Resigning". Bloomberg.
18. Day, Michael (13 January 2015). "Giorgio Napolitano resigns: Italian politics bids farewell to the President who gave Silvio Berlusconi the boot". The Independent.
19. "Swiss franc soars as Switzerland abandons euro cap". BBC News. 15 January 2015.
20. Baghdjian, Alice; Koltrowitz, Silke (15 January 2015). "Swiss central bank stuns market with policy U-turn". Reuters.
21. Verstyuk, Ivan (24 January 2015). "Shelling in Mariupol: 29 people killed, 102 wounded". Kyiv Post.
22. "Greece's election: Syriza wins". The Economist. 25 January 2015.
23. "Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election". BBC News. 25 January 2015.
24. Forelle, Charles; Stamouli, Nektaria (26 January 2015). "Syriza Win in Greek Election Sets Up New Europe Clash". The Wall Street Journal.
25. "Greek fighter-jet crash in Spain leaves at least 10 dead". The Guardian. 26 January 2015.
26. "Eight French, two Greeks killed in NATO plane crash in Spain". Reuters. 26 January 2015.
27. "Kosovo police clash with crowd at protest over minister". BBC News. 27 January 2015.
28. "80 injured in Kosovo riot over jibe by ethnic Serb minister". Yahoo! News. 27 January 2015.
29. Scherer, Steve; Biondi, Paolo (31 January 2015). "Italy elects senior judge Sergio Mattarella as president". Reuters.
30. "Italy MPs elect judge Sergio Mattarella as president". BBC News. 31 January 2015.
31. "Ukraine crisis: Leaders agree peace roadmap". BBC News. 12 February 2015.
32. Weaver, Matthew; Luhn, Alec (12 February 2015). "Ukraine ceasefire deal agreed at Minsk talks". The Guardian.
33. MacFarquhar, Neil (12 February 2015). "Leaders in Ukraine Talks Announce Cease-Fire Agreement". The New York Times.
34. "2 Deadly Shootings Within Hours in Copenhagen; 5 Wounded". The New York Times. 14 February 2015.
35. Gargiulo, Susanne; Botelho, Greg; Almasy, Steve (15 February 2015). "Copenhagen attacks: Police kill man during shootout". CNN.
36. "Veteran conservative Prokopis Pavlopoulos elected Greek president". The Telegraph. 18 February 2015.
37. "Prokopis Pavlopoulos is elected next president of Greece". Euronews. 18 February 2015.
38. Tucker, Maxim (22 February 2015). "Kharkiv bombers were trained in Russia, says Ukraine's Security Service". Kyiv Post.
39. "9 people killed in Czech pub shooting". RT. 24 February 2015.
40. Kottasova, Ivana; Smith-Spark, Laura (24 February 2015). "8 killed in Czech restaurant shooting, ministry says". CNN.
41. "Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead". BBC News. 28 February 2015.
42. Walker, Shaun; Johnston, Chris (28 February 2015). "World leaders condemn murder of Russian politician Boris Nemtsov". The Guardian.
43. Pleitgen, Frederik; Eshchenko, Alla; Smith-Park, Laura (28 February 2015). "Crowds mourn killing of Boris Nemtsov, outspoken Putin critic". CNN.
44. "Estonia's ruling Reform Party wins election victory". BBC News. 2 March 2015.
45. "Ukraine gas blast 'kills 33' at Zasyadko coal mine". BBC News. 4 March 2015.
46. "At least 47 missing in E. Ukraine mine after fatal gas blast - miners' union". RT. 4 March 2015.
47. "Iceland withdraws EU accession bid". Deutsche Welle. 12 March 2015.
48. "Iceland drops EU membership bid: 'interests better served outside' union". The Guardian. 12 March 2015.
49. Sigurdardottir, Ragnhildur (15 March 2015). "Iceland government move to reject EU talks sparks protest". Reuters.
50. Thornhill, Ted (12 March 2015). "Thirty people feared dead and 40 more injured after shopping centre inferno causes mall to collapse in Russia". Daily Mail.
51. Rosnoblet, Jean-Francois (24 March 2015). "Germanwings Airbus crashes in French Alps, 150 feared dead". Reuters.
52. "Germanwings airliner 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps". BBC News. 24 March 2015.
53. Marszal, Andrew (24 March 2015). "Germanwings Airbus A320 crashes in French Alps with 150 people on board: latest". The Telegraph.
54. Horobin, William; Wall, Robert (24 March 2015). "Germanwings Passenger Plane Crashes in French Alps". The Wall Street Journal.
55. "Russian trawler sinks off Kamchatka with 54 dead". BBC News. 2 April 2015.
56. "Dozens dead as Russian trawler with 130+ aboard sinks in Sea of Okhotsk". RT. 1 April 2015.
57. "At Least 54 Dead As Russian Trawler Sinks". Sky News. 2 April 2015.
58. Anna Smolchenko (14 April 2015). "Huge Siberia wildfires kill 26". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
59. "Siberian farmers lose $11.9 million due to fires — Russia’s agriculture ministry". TASS. 15 April 2015.
60. Stanton, Jenny (14 April 2015). "Thrown to the sharks: Migrants rescued during treacherous crossing claim body was tossed overboard - as it emerges more than 400 died when another boat capsized on way from Libya to Europe". Daily Mail.
61. Gayle, Damien (15 April 2015). "Hundreds of migrants believed to have drowned off Libya after boat capsizes". The Guardian.
62. Malm, Sara (19 April 2015). "700 feared dead after migrants desperate to get into Europe rush towards rescue ship and capsize their packed fishing boat". Daily Mail.
63. Denti, Antonio (19 April 2015). "Up to 700 feared dead after migrant boat sinks off Libya". Reuters.
64. "Mediterranean migrants: Hundreds feared dead after boat capsizes". BBC News. 19 April 2015.
65. "14 migrants killed by train while walking on tracks in Macedonia – police". The Guardian. 24 April 2015.
66. Teofilovski, Ognen (24 April 2015). "Fourteen migrants killed in Macedonia, hit by train in gorge". Reuters.
67. "Milan Expo: Italy opens major 'feeding the planet' fair". BBC News. 1 May 2015.
68. "Violence overshadows start of Milan Expo as police and protesters clash". The Guardian. 1 May 2015.
69. Rossi, Sara (1 May 2015). "Italian police battle rioters at start of Milan Expo". Reuters.
70. Testorides, Konstantin (6 May 2015). "New Opposition Protests in Macedonia Follow Violent Clashes". ABC News.
71. "Macedonian protesters demand resignation of cabinet, clash with police". Reuters. 5 May 2015.
72. "Election results: Conservatives win majority". BBC News. 8 May 2015.
73. Smith-Park, Laura; Armstrong, Paul (8 May 2015). "UK election shock: David Cameron defies polls with clear victory". CNN.
74. "Macedonia Clashes Leave Eight Police Officers, 14 Gunmen Dead". The Wall Street Journal. 10 May 2015.
75. "NATO and EU call for calm after deadly Macedonia clashes". France 24. 11 May 2015.
76. Smith-Park, Laura; Conlon, Kevin; Black, Phil (24 May 2015). "Ireland votes overwhelmingly in favor of same-sex marriage". CNN.
77. "Sweden win Eurovision 2015 with ‘Heroes’". Euronews. 23 May 2015.
78. Ferguson, Euan (24 May 2015). "Sweden defeats Russia to grasp Eurovision song contest victory". The Guardian.
79. "Two killed, over 100 wounded in blasts at pro-Kurdish rally in Turkey". RT. 5 June 2015.
80. Sherlock, Ruth; Akkoc, Urfa and Raziye (5 June 2015). "Turkish city rocked by explosions at pro-Kurdish party rally". The Telegraph.
81. Wintour, Patrick (7 June 2015). "G7 summit: Greek bailout, Ukraine and climate top agenda for Bavaria meeting". The Guardian.
82. Smith-Spark, Laura; Kadagishvili, Eka (17 June 2015). "Escaped zoo tiger kills man in Tbilisi, Georgia". CNN.
83. "Georgian capital flood: 12 killed, zoo animals escape, several shot dead". RT. 14 June 2015.
84. O'Flynn, Elaine; Akbar, Jay; Calderwood, Imogen (20 June 2015). "'Deranged lone assassin' drives at 90mph into crowds of shoppers in Austria before stabbing bystanders, killing four-year-old boy and two adults, and leaving 34 injured". Daily Mail.
85. Luhn, Alec (24 June 2015). "Armenia protests escalate after police turn on demonstrators". The Guardian.
86. "Armenia protest over power price hikes turns violent". Aljazeera. 23 June 2015.
87. "France attack: 'Man decapitated' near Lyon". BBC News. 26 June 2015.
88. "Shootout in Ukraine’s Mukachevo Bordering Hungary Leaves 3 Dead, 13 Injured". Sputnik International. 13 July 2015.
89. Uras, Umut (20 July 2015). "Blast kills Kurdish activists in Turkish town". Aljazeera.
90. "Suruc massacre: At least 30 killed in Turkey border blast". BBC News. 20 July 2015.
91. "Italy fireworks factory blast kills seven - reports". BBC News. 24 July 2015.
92. "Italy fireworks factory explosion kills at least seven". The Telegraph. 24 July 2015.
93. "Hundreds feared dead after boat capsizes off Libya". Aljazeera. 6 August 2015.
94. Pullella, Philip; Scherer, Steve (5 August 2015). "Migrant boat capsizes in Mediterranean, at least 25 dead". Reuters.
95. Christie, Rebecca (19 August 2015). "Euro Area Agrees on 86 Billion-Euro Bailout Deal for Greece". Bloomberg.
96. "Financial assistance to Greece". European Commission. 19 August 2015.
97. Withnall, Adam (20 August 2015). "Slovakia plane crash: Parachutists survive fatal mid-air collision by jumping from aircraft". The Independent.
98. "Two planes carrying parachutists collide over Slovakia". The Guardian. 20 August 2015.
99. Khan, Mehreen (20 August 2015). "Opposition seek to form minority government after Tsipras resigns and calls snap election: as it happened". The Telegraph.
100. Maltezou, Renee; Kambas, Michele (20 August 2015). "Tsipras resigns, paving way for snap Greek election". Reuters.
101. Stamouli, Nektaria; Walker, Marcus (20 August 2015). "Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras Resigns, Clearing Way for Elections in Bid to Uphold Bailout Deal". The Wall Street Journal.
102. "Macedonia declares state of emergency over surge in migrants & refugees, ready to deploy army". RT. 20 August 2015.
103. "Macedonia: State of emergency declared over migrants". BBC News. 20 August 2015.
104. Topping, Alexandra; Siddique, Haroon (23 August 2015). "Shoreham airshow crash: 11 feared dead". The Guardian.
105. Boyle, Danny; Harley, Nicola (23 August 2015). "Shoreham Air Show plane crash: Eleven people now feared dead - live updates". The Telegraph.
106. "Dozens of migrants found dead in truck in Austria, suffocation likely cause". RT. 27 August 2015.
107. Harding, Luke (27 August 2015). "Police fear as many as 50 migrants dead inside lorry left by Austrian motorway". The Guardian.
108. Withnall, Adam (27 August 2015). "EU migrant crisis: 50 refugees found 'suffocated' in the back of single lorry in Austria, reports". The Independent.
109. "Elizabeth Set To Beat Victoria's Record As Longest Reigning Monarch In British History". The Huffington Post. 6 September 2015.
110. "Refugee boat sinking: dozens including children drown off Greek island". The Guardian. 14 September 2015.
111. Kitsantonis, Niki (13 September 2015). "Dozens of Migrants Drown as Boat Capsizes in Aegean Sea". The New York Times.
112. "Hungary declares state of emergency over refugee influx". Aljazeera. 15 September 2015.
113. "France floods: 17 dead on Riviera after storms". BBC News. 4 October 2015.
114. Mullen, Jethro (5 October 2015). "Downpours flood parts of French Riviera; at least 20 dead". CNN.
115. "Portugal centre-right wins re-election despite bailout". BBC News. 5 October 2015.
116. "Portugal election: centre-right coalition retains power but could lose majority". The Guardian. 5 October 2015.
117. Melvin, Don (11 October 2015). "At least 95 killed in twin bombings near train station in Turkey's capital". CNN.
118. Letsch, Constanze; Khomami, Nadia (10 October 2015). "Turkey terror attack: scores killed in twin Ankara blasts". The Guardian.
119. Toksabay, Ece; Solaker, Gulsen (10 October 2015). "Bombs kill 95 at pro-Kurdish rally in Turkish capital". Reuters.
120. "Hundreds of thousands protest in Berlin against EU-U.S. trade deal". Reuters. 10 October 2015.
121. "Belarus vote: Lukashenko re-elected president by landslide". BBC News. 12 October 2015.
122. Marson, James (11 October 2015). "Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko Wins Re-Election". The Wall Street Journal.
123. "Sweden sword attack: Two killed by masked attacker". BBC News. 22 October 2015.
124. Melvin, Don (22 October 2015). "Sword-wielding man kills 2 in Swedish school attack". CNN.
125. "Three dead, two hurt in Swedish school attack". The Local. 22 October 2015.
126. Dearden, Lizzie (23 October 2015). "France bus crash: At least 43 dead after coach taking pensioners on day trip and lorry collide and burst into flames". The Independent.
127. Duvignau, Regis (23 October 2015). "At least 43 killed in French bus crash, worst in decades". Reuters.
128. Chrisafis, Angelique; Elgot, Jessica (23 October 2015). "France coach crash: at least 43 dead after collision with truck". The Guardian.
129. "27 dead, dozens injured in Bucharest club explosion". RT. 30 October 2015.
130. Radu-Sorin Marinas (31 October 2015). "Romanian nightclub fire leaves 27 dead, 155 injured". Reuters.
131. "Bucharest nightclub fire leaves Romania stunned". BBC News. 31 October 2015.
132. Sarah Joanne Taylor (4 November 2015). "Romania: PM Victor Ponta resigns". Euronews.
133. "Romania PM Ponta resigns over Bucharest nightclub fire". BBC News. 4 November 2015.
134. Alexandra Sims (4 November 2015). "Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta resigns the day after mass protests over nightclub fire". The Independent.
135. Owen Gibson (13 November 2015). "Athletics governing body suspends Russia from all competitions". The Guardian.
136. "Athletics doping: Russia provisionally suspended by IAAF". BBC News. 13 November 2015.
137. "IAAF provisionally suspends Russian Member Federation ARAF". IAAF. 13 November 2015.
138. "Paris Attack Death Toll Rises To 130". The Huffington Post. 20 November 2015.
139. Ed Payne, Eliott C. McLaughlin, Michael Martinez, Don Melvin (21 November 2015). "Paris attacks at a glance: Friday's developments". CNN.
140. "Paris attacks". Reuters.
141. "High-voltage electricity lines blown up near Ukraine's Crimea". Ukraine Today. 21 November 2015.
142. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35202280 Polish media bill triggers concern for freedom. BBC, 30 December 2015.