97th Jäger Division (Wehrmacht)

97th Jäger Division

Insignia of the 97th Jäger Division
Active 1941–1945
Country Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Allegiance Adolf Hitler
Size Division
Nickname(s) Spielhahn Division
Spielhahnfeder
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 Walter Weiß

The 97th Jäger Division was a German Infantry Division during World War II. It can trace its origins to the 97th Light Infantry Division which was formed in December 1940. It was then redesignated the 97th Jäger Division in July 1942. It fought in the Battle of Kursk and suffered heavy losses. It was then transferred to the lower Dnieper river area and fought well during the retreat through the Ukraine. It was transferred to Slovakia in October 1944 and surrendered to the Red Army near Deutschbrod in May 1945.[1][2]

Background

The main purpose of the German Jäger Divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller, coordinated units were more facilely combat-capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions. The Jäger divisions were more heavily equipped than mountain divisions, but not as well armed as a larger infantry division. In the early stages of the war, they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas, between the mountains and plains. The Jägers (hunters in German), relied on a high degree of training and slightly superior communications, as well as their not inconsiderable artillery support. In the middle stages of the war, as the standard infantry divisions were downsized, the Jäger structure of divisions with two infantry regiments, became the standard table of organization.[3]
In 1943, Adolf Hitler declared that all infantry divisions were now Grenadier Divisions except for his elite Jäger and Mountain Jäger divisions.[3]

Commanders

Area of operations

As 97th Light Division
As 97th Jäger Division
The 97th JD Memorial to the Victims of Wars, Krzanowice

Order of battle

Further reading

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Wendal, Marcus. "Heer Units". Axis History. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
  2. ↑ "97. Jäger-Division". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-04.
  3. 1 2 Mcoy, Breaker (2009). German Army 101st Light Division, 101st Jager Division 1941 – 42.

External links

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