Gammalipothrixvirus

Gammalipothrixvirus
Virus classification
Group:	Group I (dsDNA)
Order:	Ligamenvirales
Family:	Lipothrixviridae
Genus:	Gammalipothrixvirus
Type Species
Acidianus filamentous virus 1

Gammalipothrixvirus is a genus of viruses in the order Ligamenvirales, in the family Lipothrixviridae. Archaea acidianus serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this genus: the type species Acidianus filamentous virus 1.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA

Order: Ligamenvirales

Family: Lipothrixviridae
- Genus: Gammalipothrixvirus
  Acidianus filamentous virus 1

^[2]

Structure

Viruses in Gammalipothrixvirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 24 nm, with a length of 900 nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length. The genome codes for 40 proteins.^[1]

Genus	Structure	Symmetry	Capsid	Genomic Arrangement	Genomic Segmentation
Gammalipothrixvirus	Rod-shaped		Enveloped	Linear	Monopartite

Life Cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Archaea acidianus serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.^[1]

Genus	Host Details	Tissue Tropism	Entry Details	Release Details	Replication Site	Assembly Site	Transmission
Gammalipothrixvirus	Archea: acidianus	None	Injection	Budding	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	Passive diffusion

References

1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
1 2 ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.

External links

Baltimore (virus classification)

DNA

I: dsDNA viruses

Caudovirales	Myoviridae Podoviridae Siphoviridae

Herpesvirales	Alloherpesviridae Herpesviridae Malacoherpesviridae

Ligamenvirales	Lipothrixviridae Rudiviridae

Unassigned	NLCDV: Ascoviridae Asfarviridae Iridoviridae Marseilleviridae Mimiviridae Phycodnaviridae Poxviridae genera: Dinodnavirus nonenveloped: Adenoviridae Papillomaviridae Papovaviridae (obsolete) Polyomaviridae genera: Rhizidiovirus Ampullaviridae Baculoviridae Bicaudaviridae Clavaviridae Corticoviridae Fuselloviridae Globuloviridae Guttaviridae Hytrosaviridae Nimaviridae Nudiviridae Plasmaviridae Polydnaviridae Sphaerolipoviridae Tectiviridae Turriviridae genera: Salterprovirus

II: ssDNA viruses

Anelloviridae Bidnaviridae Circoviridae Geminiviridae Inoviridae Microviridae Nanoviridae Parvoviridae Spiraviridae genera: Bacilladnavirus

RNA

III: dsRNA viruses

Amalgaviridae Birnaviridae Chrysoviridae Cystoviridae Endornaviridae Hypoviridae Megabirnaviridae Partitiviridae Picobirnaviridae Quadriviridae Reoviridae Totiviridae

IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (primarily icosahedral)

Nidovirales	Arteriviridae Coronaviridae Mesoniviridae Roniviridae

Picornavirales	Comoviridae (obsolete) Dicistroviridae Iflaviridae Marnaviridae Picornaviridae Secoviridae Sequiviridae (obsolete) genera: Bacillarnavirus Labyrnavirus

Tymovirales	Alphaflexiviridae Betaflexiviridae Gammaflexiviridae Tymoviridae

Unassigned	Alphatetraviridae Alvernaviridae Astroviridae Barnaviridae Benyviridae Bromoviridae Caliciviridae Carmotetraviridae Closteroviridae Flaviviridae Flexiviridae (obsolete) Hepeviridae Leviviridae Luteoviridae Narnaviridae Nodaviridae Permutotetraviridae Potyviridae Tetraviridae (obsolete) Togaviridae Tombusviridae Virgaviridae genera: Cilevirus Higrevirus Idaeovirus Ourmiavirus Polemovirus Sobemovirus

V: (-)ssRNA viruses (primarily helical)

Mononegavirales	Bornaviridae Filoviridae Nyamiviridae Paramyxoviridae Rhabdoviridae

Unassigned	Arenaviridae Bunyaviridae Ophioviridae Orthomyxoviridae genera: Deltavirus Emaravirus Tenuivirus Varicosavirus

VI: ssRNA-RT viruses

Metaviridae Pseudoviridae Retroviridae

VII: dsDNA-RT viruses

Caulimoviridae Hepadnaviridae

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