Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)
Alfa Romeo Giulia | |
---|---|
A Giulia Quadrifoglio on display at the 2015 International Motor Show Germany | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Alfa Romeo |
Production | 2016– |
Assembly | Cassino, Frosinone, Italy[1] |
Designer | Centro Stile Alfa Romeo under Marco Tencone[2] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact executive car |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive[3] |
Platform | Giorgio[4] |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
2.9 L F154 V6 twin turbo petrol[5] 2.0 L I4 turbo petrol 3.0 L V6 twin turbo-diesel 2.2 L I4 turbo-diesel |
Transmission |
6-speed manual 8-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,820 mm (111.0 in)[6] |
Length | 4,639 mm (182.6 in) |
Width | 1,873 mm (73.7 in) |
Height | 1,426 mm (56.1 in) |
Kerb weight |
1,374 kg (3,029 lb) (DIN) 2.2 diesel 1,524 kg (3,360 lb) (DIN) QV[7] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Alfa Romeo 159 |
The Alfa Romeo Giulia (Type 952) is a mid-size car produced by the Italian car manufacturer Alfa Romeo. It was premiered in June 2015, with market launch scheduled for February 2016,[8] and it is the first D-segment offering by Alfa Romeo after the production of the 159 ended in 2011.[9] The Giulia is also the first high volume production Alfa Romeo in over two decades to use a longitudinal engined rear-wheel drive platform, since the 75 was discontinued in 1992.[10]
History
The Giulia has been the subject of a long gestation and delayed launch dates, reportedly due to the design being sent back to the drawing board by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) CEO Sergio Marchionne.[11]
The Alfa Romeo Giulia is the first model in the brand's relaunch plan, which involves a €5 billion investment for an eight car line-up and a worldwide sales targets of 400,000 by 2018—up from 74,000 in 2013.[12][13] It is underpinned by an all-new, longitudinal-engined, rear-wheel drive platform developed for Alfa Romeo—codenamed "Giorgio".[8] Development of the Giulia, and indeed of the entire "Giorgio" project, has been overseen by Ferrari technical director and secondee, Philippe Krief.[8]
The new Giulia was unveiled to the press at the Museo Storico Alfa Romeo in Arese, on 24 June 2015, at an event which involved only the top-of-the-range Quadrifoglio and a rendition of Nessun Dorma by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli.[14] The occasion coincided with company's 105th anniversary,[12] which also saw the company debuted a restyled logo for all future Alfa Romeo models.[15] The Giulia was also presented under the new La meccanica delle emozioni slogan ("the mechanics of emotions" in Italian).[16]
The car was designed at the Centro Stile Alfa Romeo, by a team headed by Marco Tencone[2] and including Senior Exterior Designer, Andrea Loi.[2][17][18] along with Interior Chief Designer, Inna Kondakova and Senior Interior Designer, Manuele Amprimo.[2]
The car is assembled at FCA Italy's Cassino Plant in (Frosinone), in central Italy.[1] Pre-series production emerged in late August 2015, with full production and sales originally scheduled for November 2015 and February 2016, respectively.[8] The production of Giulia started in 19th April 2016.[19]
Models
The Giulia uses a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, featuring an even 50% front and 50% rear weight distribution.[3] Suspension is independent all-around, of the double wishbone type at the front and multilink at the rear.[3] All Giulia models employ a carbon-fibre drive shaft as well as aluminium alloy shock towers, suspension components, front wings and doors.[20][21] Four-wheel drive models will also be offered.[3][22]
Besides the high-performance Quadrifoglio's twin turbo 90° V6, the engine line-up will comprise turbocharged six- and four-cylinder petrol engines, as well as six- and four-cylinder turbodiesels.[20] A four-cylinder and a V6, the latter different from the Quadrifoglio's and with a 60° angle between the cylinder banks,[8] will be built in FCA Italy's Termoli plant.[23]
The first models on sale from February 2016 will be the new 2.2 L Multijet II turbodiesel and the 2.9 L V6 Quadrifoglio.[8] A 2.0 L MultiAir2 turbo petrol engine was announced at the time of the Giulia Quadrifoglio making its North American debut at the Los Angeles Auto Show in November 2015.[24] A 3.0 V6 Multijet II twin turbo diesel was also confirmed in December 2015.[25]
The Giulia will be offered as Giulia and Giulia TI trims in USA, some versions are available with Alfas Q4 all-wheel-drive system and with new eight-speed automatic transmission with available column-mounted paddle shifters (shift time less than 100 milliseconds). The eight-speed automatic transmission is co-developed with ZF.[26]
Giulia Quadrifoglio
The high-performance Giulia Quadrifoglio ("four-leaf clover") was the first model in the new Giulia range to be revealed, in Italy in June 2015. It made its official world debut at the 2015 Frankfurt Motorshow.[27]
The Quadrifoglio is powered by an all-aluminium, twin-turbocharged 90° V6 petrol engine, with a single-cylinder displacement of just under half a litre,[8] for a total of 2,891 cc (176.4 cu in). This engine was developed exclusively for the Quadrifoglio by Ferrari technicians[21] and it is related to Ferrari's own twin-turbo F154 V8.,[8] sharing the California T's bore of 86.5 mm (3.4 in) and stroke of 82.0 mm (3.2 in).[7] It produces 510 metric horsepower (375 kW; 503 bhp) at 6,500 rpm,[3] and 600 N·m (440 lb·ft) of torque between 2,500 and 5,000 rpm,[8][28][29] and its turbo boost pressure reaches up to 35 pounds per square inch (2.4 bar) at the peak.[30] Thanks to cylinder deactivation (with the ability to switch off three of the six cylinders),[8] this model achieves a fuel consumption of 8.5 litres per 100 kilometres (33 mpg-imp; 28 mpg-US) and CO2 emissions of 198 g/km, in the combined cycle.[28]
According to Alfa Romeo, the Giulia Quadrifoglio can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.9 seconds[21][22] and come to a standstill from that speed in 32 meters, when fitted with carbon ceramic brakes.[31] This model has also lapped Nurburgring's Nordschleife circuit in just 7:39.0, which is record for a saloon car.[32]
The Quadrifoglio weighs 1,524 kilograms (3,360 pounds) (DIN) for a power-to-weight ratio of 3 kg/PS.[33] This is achieved thanks to the Quadrifoglio sharing the other models' composite and light alloy construction, as well as featuring a roof and engine bonnet made of carbon fibre.[20]
From the front, the Quadrifoglio distinguishes itself from the rest of the range by a specific front bumper—with a carbon fibre splitter and enlarged air intakes for the twin intercoolers and for the brakes—and by a bonnet pierced by two cooling outlets for the engine bay. On the sides, the front wings also have outlets to extract air from the wheel wells, and bear Quadrifoglio badges; the side skirts are specific to the model, as are the 19-inch[8] alloy wheels. At the rear a low-profile carbon fibre spoiler is applied to the boot lid, and a rear diffuser makes up the lower half of the bumper, flanked by quadruple exhaust tips. Working in conjunction with the faired-in underside, the diffuser is fully functional in generating downforce—as at the front is the "Active Aero Splitter",[33] which can vary its angle of attack by 10°, moved by electric motors.[8] Alfa Romeo claims these active aero features to be firsts in the Giulia's market segment[8] and are able to generate up to 100 kg of downforce at 300 km/h.[31] The Giulia Quadrifoglio has a drag coefficient (Cd) of 0.32.[7]
Mechanically, this model is fitted with a torque vectoring rear differential,[22] able to send 100% of the torque to the left or right wheel,[34] and, on the model which debuted in July 2015, a six-speed manual transmission.[8] The braking system uses carbon ceramic rotors,[21] six-pot front and four-pot rear calipers, and auxiliary rear calipers for the parking brake. The electronic stability control and the traditional brake servo are combined in a single electromechanical system.
Inside, the dashboard is part-trimmed in leather and carbon fibre trim and the engine start button is located on the multi-function steering wheel. In addition, the driver is offered Alfa Romeo's "DNA" dynamic control selector, which is placed on the centre dashboard.[8] Driving modes include the traditional "Dynamic", "Natural" and "Advanced" modes, plus new "Efficient" (for increased fuel economy) and "Racing" (for high performance).[33]
The launch prices of the Quadrifoglio in Italy range from €79,000 to €95,000 for a version with full racing kit,[35] which includes carbon ceramic brake discs and ultra-light carbonfibre sport seats.[31]
Engines and performance
Engine/Transmission | Displacement | Max. power output (CE)[7] |
Peak torque (CE)[7] |
Top speed | 0–100 km/h (0–60 mph) |
Combined consumption (CE)[7] |
CO2 emissions (CE)[7] |
Regions | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petrol engine range | |||||||||
2.9 L 90° V6 24v Twin turbo Ferrari F154 MT6[8] | 2,891 cc (176.4 cu in)[7] | 510 PS (503 hp; 375 kW) at 6,500 rpm[29] | 600 N·m (440 lb·ft) at 2,500–5,500 rpm[36] | 307 km/h (191 mph)[29] | 3.9 s[21] (3.8 s)[37] | 8.5 L/100 km (33 mpg-imp; 28 mpg-US)[29] | 198[29] | Europe, North America | |
2.0 L I4 Turbo AT8[24] | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in)[38] | 280 PS (276 hp; 206 kW)[24] at 5250 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 2,250-4,500 rpm[36] | 250 km/h (155 mph)[36] | (< 5.5 s [39])[24] | Europe, North America | |||
2.0 L I4 Turbo AT8 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in)[38] | 200 PS (197 hp; 147 kW) at 5,000 rpm | 330 N·m (240 lb·ft) at 1,750 rpm | 230 km/h (143 mph) | 6.6 s[40] | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg-imp; 40 mpg-US) | 139 | Europe | |
Diesel engine range | |||||||||
2.2 L I4 Multijet II[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 210 PS (207 hp; 154 kW)[25] | Europe | ||||||
2.2 L I4 Multijet II AT8[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW)[25] | 450 N·m (330 lb·ft) at 1750 rpm | 230 km/h (143 mph) | 6.8 s | 4.2 L/100 km (67 mpg-imp; 56 mpg-US) | 109 | Europe | |
2.2 L I4 Multijet II ECO AT8[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW) at 3750 rpm[25] | 450 N·m (330 lb·ft) at 1750 rpm | 230 km/h (143 mph) | 6.8 s | 99 | Europe | ||
2.2 L I4 Multijet II MT6[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW) at 3750 rpm[25] | 380 N·m (280 lb·ft) at 1750 rpm | 230 km/h (143 mph) | 7.2 s | 4.2 L/100 km (67 mpg-imp; 56 mpg-US) | 109 | Europe | |
2.2 L I4 Multijet II MT6[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW)[25] | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500 rpm | 221 km/h (137 mph) | 8.0 s | Europe | |||
2.2 L I4 Multijet II AT8[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW)[25] | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500 rpm | 221 km/h (137 mph) | 7.6 s | Europe | |||
2.2 L I4 Multijet II MT6[25] | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) | 136 PS (134 hp; 100 kW) at 4250 rpm[41] | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500 rpm | n/a | n/a | 105 | Europe |
References
- 1 2 "Bentornata "Giulia"! Dalla nuova berlina sportiva parte il rilancio dell'Alfa Romeo" [Welcome back "Giulia"! Alfa Romeo's relaunch begins with this sports saloon]. rainews24.it (in Italian). 24 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio - Marco Tencone spiega il design della nuova Alfa [video]" [Alfa Rome Giulia Quadrifoglio - Marco Tencone explains the design of the new Alfa [video]] (in Italian). Quattroruote. 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Holloway, Hilton (24 June 2015). "2015 Alfa Romeo Giulia revealed". autocar.co.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo readies unveiling of key Giulia midsize sedan". Europe.autonews.com. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo at the 2015 Frankfurt International Motor Show - Press Releases - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles EMEA Press". Alfaromeopress.com. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "Dati Technici 2.6 V6 Bi Turbo 510 CV". scontent-mxp1-1.xx.fbcdn.net. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Dati tecnici 2.6 V6 Bi Turbo 510 CV". scontent-mxp1-1.xx.fbcdn.net. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Nascimbene, Massimo (August 2015). "I segreti di Giulia" [The secrets of Giulia]. Quattroruote (in Italian) (Editoriale Domus): 174–177.
- ↑ Pollard, Tim (24 June 2015). "Alfa Romeo Giulia (2016) in pictures and on video: it's the new 159!". Car. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
- ↑ Panait, Mircea (24 June 2015). "2016 Alfa Romeo Giulia (Tipo 952) Quadrifoglio Verde is the Rebirth of Alfa Romeo". autoevolution.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Pollard, Tim (23 July 2012). "Alfa Romeo Giulia (2014): CAR Magazine's new scoop". Car. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
- 1 2 Sylvers, Eric (24 June 2015). "With New Luxury Sedan, Fiat Chrysler Looks for Rebirth of a Brand". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Stoklosa, Alexander; Wendler, Andrew (6 May 2015). "Alfa Romeo 5-Year Plan: AWD/RWD Lineup and 8 New Products by 2018, Semi-Autonomy from Fiat-Chrysler". Car and Driver. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ "Per la nuova Giulia Bocelli canta "Nessun dorma"" [For the new Giulia Bocelli sings "Nessun Dorma"]. La Stampa (in Italian). 25 June 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo Giulia: gli interni" [Alfa Romeo Giulia: the interior]. alvolante.it (in Italian). 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo USA | Official Alfa Romeo Website". alfaromeo.com. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo Explains New Giulia’s Design; Releases Official Interior Details [w/Video]". CarScoops.com. 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
- ↑ "Il creatore della Giulia arriva dall'Ogliastra: Andrea Loi designer dell'Alfa Romeo - Cultura - L'Unione Sarda.it". Unionesarda.it. 2015-08-19. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
- ↑ 2017 Alfa Romeo Giulia Production Has Just Started at Cassino Plant: Cassino Plant, accessdate: 20. April 2016
- 1 2 3 Horrell, Paul (25 June 2015). "Opinion: will Alfa’s masterplan succeed?". topgear.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "World preview of the Alfa Romeo Giulia". alfaromeopress.com (press release). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 Quiroga, Tony (June 2015). "2017 Alfa Romeo Giulia: A Stunning Sports Sedan Headed for America". Car and Driver. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ "Fca, a Termoli due nuovi motori per l’Alfa" [Fca, at Termoli two new engines for Alfa]. La Stampa (in Italian). 8 April 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Valente, Carlo (20 November 2015). "Alfa Romeo Giulia: svelato a Los Angeles un nuovo motore 2.0 turbo da 280 CV" [Alfa Romeo Giulia: revealed a new 2.0 L turbo engine of 280 CV]. La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Si stringono i tempi per Alfa Romeo Giulia". tgcom24.mediaset.it.
- ↑ http://media.fcanorthamerica.com/newsrelease.do?id=17382&mid=701: New eight-speed automatic transmission with available column-mounted paddle shifters, is designed for enthusiasts with gear shifts in less than 100 milliseconds The all-new Giulia is the first Alfa Romeo to receive the newest generation eight-speed automatic transmission co-developed with ZF., accessdate: 19. March 2016
- ↑ "2016 Alfa Romeo Giulia Walkaround : 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show". Caradvice.com.au. 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
- 1 2 "Alfa Romeo USA - Official Alfa Romeo website". alfaromeo.com. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Alfa Romeo at the 2015 Frankfurt International Motor Show - Press Releases - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles EMEA Press". alfaromeopress.com (press release). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ↑ Vijayenthiran, Viknesh. "2017 Alfa Romeo Giulia First U.S. Specs: Live Photos And Video". Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
- 1 2 3 Fallah, Alborz. "Alfa Romeo Giulia QV priced from €79,000 to €95,000; laps Nurburgring in 7:39m". Car Advice. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ↑ Richard Ingram (11 August 2015). "New Alfa Romeo Giulia 2016: Full details and pics". Auto Express. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 Cianflone, Mario (24 June 2015). "Alfa Romeo è tornata: ecco la nuova Giulia da 510 cavalli" [Alfa Romeo is back: here is the new 510 horsepower Giulia]. Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ McNamara, Phil (10 July 2015). "Seven surprises on new Alfa Romeo Giulia revealed by chief engineer". carmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ Lo Vecchio, Roberto (October 2015). "Un matrimonio che s'ha da fare?" [A wedding that must take place?]. Quattroruote (in Italian) (Editoriale Domus): 162.
- 1 2 3 "Alfa Romeo Debuts the 2017 Alfa Romeo Giulia Lineup at the New York International Auto Show" (press release). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
- ↑ "the All-new 2017 Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio". fcanorthamerica.com (press release). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
- 1 2 "Alfa Romeo Giulia specifications" (PDF) (official document). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo Press Conference | 2015 LA Auto Show (FULL)". YouTube. 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
- ↑ 12792379_1693281264251531_6858783460892043573_o.jpg (JPEG-kuva, 800 × 450 kuvapistettä): s24.postimg.org/raqmkkzfp/12792379_1693281264251531_6858783460892043573_o.jpg, accessdate: 5. March 2016
- ↑ alfa_romeo_giulia_prijslijst_v2.pdf: alfa_romeo_giulia_prijslijst_v2.pdf, accessdate: 6. May 2016
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alfa Romeo Giulia (2015). |
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