Allied leaders of World War I
The Allied leaders of World War I consist of the political and military figures that fought for or supported the Allies during World War I.
Russian Empire
- Nicholas II[2] – last Tsar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918.
- Alexander Kerensky[3] − Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government
- Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich[4] – Commander-in-chief and viceroy in the Caucasus
- Alexander Samsonov[5] – Commander of the Russian Second Army for the invasion of East Prussia
- Paul von Rennenkampf[6] – Commander of the Russian First Army for the invasion of East Prussia
- Nikolay Ivanov[7] – Commander of the Russian army on the Southwestern Front, responsible for much of the action in Galicia
- Aleksei Brusilov[8] – Commander of the south, then provisional Commander-in-Chief after the Tsar's abdication
Russian SFSR
- Vladimir Lenin[9] − Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR
France
- Raymond Poincaré[10] – President of France, 1913–1920
- Rene Viviani – Prime Minister of France 1914-1915
- Joseph Joffre[11] – Commander-in-Chief of the French Army and Marshal of France
- Ferdinand Foch[12] – Commander-in-Chief of the French Army and Marshal of France, "Generalissimo of the Allied Armies" from spring 1918
- Robert Nivelle[13] – Commander-in-Chief of the French Army
- Philippe Pétain[14] – Commander-in-Chief of the French Army and Marshal of Italy
United Kingdom
- George V[15] – King of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth Realms, Emperor of India
- H. H. Asquith – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (until 1916)[16]
- David Lloyd George – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (from 1916 to 1922)
- Douglas Haig – Commander-in-Chief of the BEF
- John Jellicoe – Commanding officer of the Grand Fleet (1914–1916), First Sea Lord (1916–1917)
- Horatio Herbert Kitchener – Secretary of State for War (5 August 1914 – 5 June 1916)
Serbia
- Peter I[17] – King of Serbia
- Crown Prince Alexander – Regent, Commander-in-Chief
- Nikola Pašić – Prime Minister
Belgium
- Albert I of Belgium[18] – King of the Belgians
- Charles de Broqueville – Prime Minister (17 June 1911 – 1 June 1918)
- Gérard Cooreman – Prime Minister (1 June 1918 – 21 November 1918)
- Gérard Leman - Belgian general in the Battle of Liege
Italy
- Victor Emmanuel III[19] – King of Italy
- Vittorio Orlando - Prime Minister of Italy at the end of the war.
- Luigi Cadorna – Commander-in-Chief of the Italian army
- Armando Diaz – Chief of General Staff of the Italian army
- Luigi Amedeo – Commander-in-Chief of the Adriatic Fleet of Italy
Romania
- Constantin Prezan – Chief of the General Staff of Romania
- Alexandru Averescu – Prime Minister of Romania
United States of America
- Woodrow Wilson[20] – President of the United States
- Thomas R. Marshall[21] – Vice President of the United States
- John J. Pershing[22] – Commander of the American Expeditionary Force
Japan
- Emperor Taishō[23] – Emperor of Japan
- Ōkuma Shigenobu – Prime Minister of Japan (16 April 1914 – 9 Octo
- Terauchi Masatake – Prime Minister of Japan (9 October 1916 – 29 September 1918)
- Hara Takashi – Prime Minister of Japan (29 September 1918 – 4 November 1921)
Brazil
- Venceslau Brás – President of Brazil
- Pedro Frontin – Brazilian Admiral
- Dr. Nabuco Gouveia – Chief of the Brazilian Medical Delegation
Greece
- Eleftherios Venizelos – Prime Minister
- Pavlos Kountouriotis – Admiral
- Panagiotis Danglis
Siam
See also
References
- Hart, Peter (2013). The Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199976270.
- ↑ At George's wedding in 1893, The Times claimed that the crowd may have confused Nicholas with George, because their beards and dress made them look alike superficially (The Times (London) Friday, 7 July 1893, p.5). Their facial features were only different up close.
- ↑ Robert D. Warth, Nicholas II, The Life and Reign of Russia's Last Monarch, 20
- ↑ Hart 2013, pp. 299–300
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Nicholas (Nikolai Nikolayevich), Russian Grand Duke". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York.
- ↑ Who's Who: Alexander Samsonov Biography
- ↑ Who's Who: Paul von Rennenkampf
- ↑ First World War.com — Who's Who — Nikolai Ivanov
- ↑ Brusiloff, Hero of the Hour in Russia, Described Intimately by One Who Knows Him Well Charles Johnston, New York Times, 18 June 1916, accessed 8 February 2010
- ↑ Hart 2013, p. 302
- ↑ J. F. V. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré (Cambridge University Press, 2002) p126
- ↑ First World War – Willmott, H.P., Dorling Kindersley, 2003, Page 52
- ↑ Foch's Biography in French on the Immortals page of the Académie française
- ↑ Simkins, Peter; Jukes, Geoffrey & Hickey, Michael, The First World War: The War To End All Wars, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84176-738-7
- ↑ Williams, Charles, Pétain, Little Brown (Time Warner Book Group UK), London, 2005, p. 206, ISBN 978-0-316-86127-4
- ↑ Matthew, H. C. G. (September 2004; online edition May 2009) "George V (1865–1936)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33369, retrieved 1 May 2010 (Subscription required)
- ↑ "HH Asquith (1852–1928)". BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
- ↑ Dragoljub R. Živojinović, Kralj Petar I Karađorđević (King Peter I Karađorđević), vol. I-III, Belgrade, BIGZ 1988–1992.
- ↑ Carlo Bronne. Albert 1er: le roi sans terre.
- ↑ King Vittorio Emanuele III
- ↑ "Woodrow Wilson". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice President (1913–1921)". Senate Historical Office. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
- ↑ "Library of Congress link: Washington held the title of "General and Commander in Chief" of the Continental Army".
- ↑ Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial (2001). ISBN 0-06-093130-2
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