Assassination of Boris Nemtsov

Assassination of Boris Nemtsov

Flowers and candles near the site of Nemtsov's assassination
Location Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge,[1] Moscow
Coordinates 55°45′00″N 37°37′26″E / 55.75000°N 37.62389°E / 55.75000; 37.62389Coordinates: 55°45′00″N 37°37′26″E / 55.75000°N 37.62389°E / 55.75000; 37.62389
Date 27 February 2015 (2015-02-27)
23:31[2] (UTC+03:00)
Target Boris Nemtsov
Attack type
 Murder, drive-by shooting
Weapons Makarov pistol[3]
Deaths 1
Suspected perpetrators
 Anzor Gubashev
Zaur Dadaev

The assassination of Boris Nemtsov, a Russian statesman and politician opposed to the government of Vladimir Putin, happened in central Moscow on Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge at 23:31 local time on 27 February 2015.[4] An unknown assailant fired seven or eight shots from a Makarov pistol; four of them hit Boris Nemtsov in the head, heart, liver and stomach, killing him almost instantly. He died hours after appealing to the public to support a march against Russia's war in Ukraine.[5]

The assassination was met with widespread international condemnation and concern for the situation of the Russian opposition. Russian authorities also condemned the murder and vowed a thorough investigation.

On 8 March 2015, Russian authorities charged Anzor Gubashev and Zaur Dadaev, both originating from Northern Caucasus, with involvement in the crime. Dadaev confessed to involvement in the murder according to Russian authorities, but, according to Russian media, later retracted his confession. Three more suspects were arrested around the same time and according to Russian media another suspect blew himself up in Grozny when Russian forces police surrounded his apartment block.

Events

Nemtsov was shot dead while crossing the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge

Nemtsov was shot and killed crossing the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge[1] near the Kremlin walking home after a meal out, in the company of Anna Duritskaya, a 23-year-old Ukrainian model who had been his girlfriend for two and a half years. She witnessed Boris's slaying[6] but was not physically harmed herself.[7] TV Tsentr's video of the bridge at the time of the murder shows that it occurred as a municipal utility vehicle was passing by Nemtsov and a person is seen escaping from the scene in a white or grey automobile.[8][9] According to the Russian newspaper Kommersant, at the time of the murder all the security cameras in the area were switched off for maintenance.[10] The only video of the incident was obtained from the video feed camera of TV Tsentr studio, from a long distance. At the time of the killing, the camera was blocked by a stopped municipal vehicle.[10] The killing happened the day before Nemtsov was due to lead the opposition march Vesna (Russian for "spring"), a street demonstration organised to protest against economic conditions in Russia and against the war in Ukraine.

The killer was apparently waiting for Nemtsov on a side stairway leading to the bridge. At least six shots were fired, four of which hit Nemtsov; one wound was mortal.[10] According to Kommersant sources, the killer used as a weapon either a standard Makarov pistol or most likely an IZh gas pistol modified for use with lethal ammunition.[10] According to a witness, "a young man named Viktor M., who followed Nemtsov",[11] the killer was a man of 170–175 centimetres (5 ft 7 in–5 ft 9 in) height, short haircut, medium build, dressed in jeans and a brown sweater.

Investigation

Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed the Investigative Committee, Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Security Service to create a single team to investigate the assassination of Nemtsov.[12] The investigation team is headed by Igor Krasnov, who had previously investigated an attempt on the life of Anatoly Chubais and the murders of Stanislav Markelov and Anastasia Baburova.[13] The team is supervised by the head of the Investigative Committee in Moscow, general Alexander Drymanov. Drymanov has also supervised the investigation against Nadezhda Savchenko, the second trial against Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev, as well as the charges of genocide during the Russo-Georgian War against Georgian military.[11]

During the night following the assassination, Nemtsov's apartment on Malaya Ordynka street was searched and all documents and materials related to his business and political activities were confiscated.[14][15] Opposition media raised concerns this was done to retrieve a draft of report on Russian involvement in the war in Donbass announced by Nemtsov shortly before his death. Partial information on the report's contents were later revealed by Nemtsov's friends.[16][17]

On 28 February, a white Lada Priora car possibly belonging to the assassin(s) was found abandoned. Russian state media reported that the car had a number-plate originating in the Republic of Ingushetia, although initial witnesses had stated that the white car involved in the shooting did not have any license plates.[18] An underwater search in the Moscow River to retrieve the weapon presumably discarded by the killer after the assassination gave no result. A cash reward of 3 million rubles (~43,000 euros) is being offered for any information leading to the arrest and conviction of the killer.[19]

Durytska, having testified before the investigative team, returned to Ukraine on 2 March. Because of reported threats to her life, the Prosecutor General of Ukraine Viktor Shokin provided Durytska with state protection.[20]

By 3 March, the official investigation concluded that Nemtsov had been tracked from 11:00 am when he met Durytska in Sheremetyevo Airport.[21] Nemtsov had been followed by three alternating cars en route from the airport to the city.[21] On 23:22 the group of killers was ordered to move to the assigned spot, when Nemtsov and Durytska left the GUM cafe.[21] On 23:29 the car with the assailant turned around under Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge and approached the stairs leading to the bridge.[21] On 23:30 the assailant walked upstairs onto the bridge and moved towards Nemtsov and Durytska.[21] Having walked past them, he turned around and fired at Nemtsov's back.[21] After the assailant got into the car, it moved from the bridge to Bolotnaya Street, then to Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge, Mokhovaya Street and Tverskaya Street towards Okhotny Ryad and then turned to Bolshaya Dmitrovka before disappearing in local traffic.[21] The car in which the assailant had escaped was later found and identified as grey ZAZ Chance.[22] On 10 March Moskovskiy Komsomolets published alleged CCTV photos of the suspects' vehicle suggesting that they were following Nemtsov since September 2014, long before the Charlie Hebdo shooting.[23]

Suspects

On 7 March Moscow the head of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov announced the arrest of two suspects, Anzor Gubashev and Zaur Dadaev (ru), both originating from Northern Caucasus.[24] According to Russian media Zaur Dadaev had served in the battalion Sever subordinated to President of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov while Anzor Gubashev had worked as a security guard for a Moscow hypermarket[25] (according to other sources he is an employee of a private security firm[26]). Both are from Ingushetia but for many years had been living outside the North Caucasus republic; they are related.[25][26] They were formally charged on 8 March. Dadaev confessed to the crime; Gubashev denies any involvement.[27] Three other persons were also detained as suspects, but not charged. All of them claimed they were innocent.[27] According to Russian media another man blew himself up with a hand grenade in Grozny when police came to arrest him.[28]

Zaur Dadaev, a former second-in-command to the leader of battalion Sever, Alibek Delimkhanov (the brother of Adam Delimkhanov and cousin of Ramzan Kadyrov), confessed that he had decided to kill Nemtsov because of his criticism of Islam and Ramzan Kadyrov, according to Russian media.[26][29]

According to Russian media, Zaur Dadaev stated in his confession that his immediate manager during preparation of the murder was someone named Ruslik, who provided him with 5 million rubles, a ZAZ Chance car and a gun.[30] Investigators suspect that Ruslik is Ruslan Geremeev, the head of a battalion Sever unit Zaur Dadaev served in, a subordinate of Alimbek Delimkhanov and a nephew of Suleiman Geremeev, a member of Federation Council of Russia.[31][32] After the murder, Ruslan Geremeev was under protection in the Chechen republic and later probably left Russia for United Arab Emirates or Turkey.[33] In the end of April Ruslan Gereemev was officially assigned a status of a suspect.[34]

Commenting on the events, President of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov said that he knew Dadaev as one of the bravest warriors who had fought in the Russian-Chechen "Kadyrovtsy" regiment since its creation. Dadaev had been awarded the Order of Courage, the Medal for Courage and further awards by the Chechen Republic. According to Kadyrov, Dadaev was deeply religious and greatly offended by Charlie Hebdo's publishing of the Muhammad cartoons and Nemtsov's support for the French cartoonists. However, the Kadyrovtsy were a secular unit fighting against radical Islamists and according to Dadaev's mother, her son had never mentioned Charlie Hebdo. Dadaev's mother also stated that her son was not a "strong believer" in Islam, and had in fact fought against Islamists ("Wahhabis") previously.[35][36] Russia's opposition figures have called the theory that the murder was motivated by offense against Islam and the official line of inquiry by the Kremlin "more than absurd".[37]

Russian media reported that Dadaev retracted his confession, explaining that he only confessed to avoid "what happened to Shavanov" — another suspect, who, according to the official version, blew himself up with a grenade during arrest attempt.[38] A member of the Kremlin's advisory council on human rights, after visiting the suspects, said that Dadaev as well as the two other suspects, Anzor and Shagid Gubashev, most likely had been tortured while in detention.[39]

Ironically, just before his murder, Nemtsov had stated, “The contract between Kadyrov and Putin—money in exchange for loyalty—is coming to an end. Where will Mr Kadyrov’s 20,000 men go? What will they demand? How will they act? When will they come to Moscow?”[40]

Reactions

UN member and observer states

 Russian Federation:

March in memory of Boris Nemtsov in Moscow, 1 March 2015. Sight from the inside #5. Remand.
March in memory of Boris Nemtsov in Moscow, 1 March 2015. Sight from the inside #9. Flag of Ukraine.
People gathered at the site of Boris Nemtsov's murder, 28 February 2015
March in memory of Boris Nemtsov in Moscow, 1 March 2015
Moscow march for Nemtsov, 1 March 2015, the sign in the front says "The murderers are in the Kremlin"
Moscow march for Nemtsov, 1 March 2015

 Ukraine:

 Armenia:

 Canada:

 Estonia:

 Finland:

 Latvia:

 Lithuania:

 United States:

 Germany:

 Hungary:

 France:

 Sweden:

 United Kingdom:

Supranational bodies

 European Union:

 Council of Europe:

 NATO:

Non-governmental reactions

In Russia

He said, "Opposition leaders are always watched closely by Russia’s security services before public rallies—Boris had been planning a protest against the Ukraine war on Sunday—so how could these trained bloodhounds not notice that someone else was following him?"[76] He criticized statements from Western leaders who had "done so much to appease the Kremlin," which he called "a criminal rogue regime", and condemned the Russian media for "[churning] out preposterous and insulting conspiracy theories about the death of a man they had called an enemy of the state."[76]

A spontaneous memorial took place at the scene of the murder. People carried flowers along with posters emblazoned Je suis Boris, as an echo of the Je suis Charlie response to the Charlie Hebdo shooting two months earlier in Paris.[98] On 1 March, a silent one-person rotating commemoration was held in Murmansk; a court later convicted Irina Paykacheva of involvement in the unsanctioned event and fined her 20,000 roubles.[99]

Outside Russia

In Armenia, a parliamentary opposition party, the Armenian National Congress, released a statement condemning the murder.[100] The independent opposition MP Nikol Pashinyan offered condolences to Nemtsov's family and stated that his murder is a "major challenge" for Russia to overcome.[101]

The speaker of the Polish Senate, Bogdan Borusewicz, said that Nemtsov "fell victim" to "a chauvinistic campaign against people who do not agree with imperialistic policies and aggression against a neighbouring country."[102]

Media reactions

Leonid Bershidsky of the Bloomberg View stated that "In recent months, Putin's propaganda machine has been vigorously inciting Russians against the 'fifth column' — those who protested against the annexation of Crimea and the Kremlin-instigated war in eastern Ukraine. Nemtsov was on every list of traitors published on the Internet and aired on state TV."[103] In the The Daily Telegraph, Ben Judah wrote that the Kremlin "either ordered or allowed [Nemtsov's murder] to happen", saying that "Nothing Boris Nemtsov did was not bugged, tailed, filmed or monitored by the secret police. It is quite simply impossible that this man could have been shot dead without the Kremlin knowing there was a plot afoot to kill him."[104] Some saw parallels with the murder of Sergey Kirov in 1934.[105][106] Brian Whitmore, writing for Radio Free Europe, stated that the murder indicated the development of a "hybrid Great Terror campaign" against Putin's opposition.[107]

The host of Shuster Live, Savik Shuster, announced the killing of Boris Nemtsov live on television, and asked the audience for a minute's silence in honor of Nemtsov.[108]

The BBC referred to an interview Nemtsov gave on 10 February 17 days before his death, in which Russia's Sobesednik newspaper reported that Nemtsov said that his mother was afraid Russian President Vladimir Putin would kill him. He added that his 86-year-old mother is also afraid for the lives of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Alexey Navalny. When asked if he himself feared for his life, Nemtsov answered, "Yes, not as strongly as my mother, but still..."[109] After the BBC referred to that interview,[110] on 27 February 2015, the Sobesednik posted an extended version of the original interview, in which Nemtsov reportedly added, "I am just joking. If I were afraid of Putin, I wouldn't be in this line of work."[111]

Memorial march

Boris Nemtsov was an organizer of the anti-crisis and anti-war march Vesna ("Spring") planned on 1 March 2015. After the murder, the organizers transformed the planned march into a memorial for Nemtsov. The participants marched from Kitay-gorod to Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge where Nemtsov was murdered.[112] According to the organizers more than 50,000 people took part in the march, while Moscow police counted 21,000 participants.[113] Around 50 people were arrested for disobedience to police including Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada deputy Oleksiy Honcharenko.[114] According to Honcharenko, he was beaten and deprived of medical and legal help while in detention. Honcharenko was released from prison the next day, but he promised to sue Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.[115]

On 1 March, simultaneously with Moscow marches Nemtsov memorial marches were held in Saint Petersburg (finished with a meeting on the Field of Mars),[116] Yekaterinburg, Murmansk[117] London and Paris.[118]

Funeral

Nemtsov was buried on 3 March 2015 at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.[85]

Latvian MEP Sandra Kalniete and Speaker of the Polish Senate Bogdan Borusewicz were not allowed to attend the funeral due to travel bans imposed by Russia.[119] The travel bans bar certain EU and Western politicians from visiting Russia for their alleged "anti-Russian activities".[119] Russia's sanctions were imposed in response to Western-led sanctions against officials close to the Kremlin for their conduct during the Ukrainian Crisis.[119] Kalniete stated that "Since I have always taken a clear and explicit language on Russia’s role in Ukraine, I had suspicions that it could happen."[120] The president of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, called the ban a "high affront".[120]

A Russian court decided not to grant the request of Alexei Navalny, a Russian opposition leader jailed for 15 days for distributing fliers, for a temporary release to attend the funeral.[121]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead". BBC. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  2. ↑ ТВЦ опубликовал запись с зафиксировавшей убийство Бориса Немцова камеры (Russian)
  3. ↑ Ostroukh, Andrey; Kolyandr, Alexander (28 February 2015). "Russia Probes Motives in assassination of Putin Critic Boris Nemtsov". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  4. ↑ Источник: в Москве убит Борис Немцов [Source: Boris Nemtsov assassinated in Moscow]. Kommersant (in Russian). Russia. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  5. ↑ Julia Ioffe (28 February 2015). "After Boris Nemtsov’s Assassination, ‘There Are No Longer Any Limits’". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  6. ↑ "Anna Duritskaya: Model girlfriend who witnessed Boris Nemtsov's slaying". CNN. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  7. ↑ Свидетельницей убийства Немцова стала известная модель из Украины Анна Дурицкая [Famous model from Ukraine, Anna Duritskaya, has become a witness to the Nemtsov murder]. Ren TV (in Russian) (Russia). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  8. ↑ "Nemtsov shooters escape in a white Ford Focus or Ford Mondeo". Gazeta (Russia). 28 February 2015.
  9. ↑ "Former Russian deputy PM shot and killed in Moscow". 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Человек на мосту [Man on the bridge]. Kommersant (in Russian). 2 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  11. 1 2 Gridasov, Andrey; Petelin, German (2 March 2015). В деле об убийстве Немцова следователи рассчитывают на фоторобот [Investigators are relying on an identikit in the case of the murder of Nemtsov] (in Russian). Izvestia. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  12. ↑ "Announced the main version of the assassination of Boris Nemtsov". Interfax. Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  13. ↑ "Расследовавший убийство Маркелова сотрудник СК занялся делом об убийстве Немцова". interfax.ru. Russia: interfax. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  14. ↑ В квартире Немцова проводится обыск [A search is going on in Nemtsov's flat]. RBK (in Russian) (Russia). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  15. ↑ "The apartment is being searched Boris Nemtsov". Life News. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  16. ↑ Darya Korsunskaya, Gabriela Baczyńska. "Exclusive - Scribbled note shows Nemtsov on trail of Russian deaths in Ukraine". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  17. ↑ "Sources, Not Conclusions of Nemtsov’s Research on Ukraine Frightened Kremlin, Samoylova Says". The Interpreter Magazine. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  18. ↑ "Nemtsov killing: A chilling historical parallel?". CNN. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  19. ↑ "Правоохранительные органы пообещали 3 млн рублей за информацию об убийстве Немцова". Interfax. Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  20. ↑ Прокуратура Украины приставила охрану к Анне Дурицкой. Echo of Moscow (in Russian). 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Следствие воссоздает картину гибели Немцова. Channel One Russia (in Russian). 3 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  22. ↑ Максим Солопов (4 March 2015). Машина и видео националистов: что известно на пятый день убийства Немцова. RBC Information Systems (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "Опубликовано фото предполагаемых убийц Немцова в автомобиле "ЗАЗ-Chance"" [Photo of the alleged Nemtsov killers in ZAZ-Chance published]. Moskovskiy Komsomolets. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  24. ↑ "Глава ФСБ заявил о задержании двоих подозреваемых по делу об убийстве Бориса Немцова" [Head of FSS announced arrest of two suspects in the Boris Nemtsov murder case]. TV Rain. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  25. 1 2 "Подозреваемый в убийстве Немцова Заур Дадаев служит в батальоне "Север" в Чечне". Expert. 7 March 2015.
  26. 1 2 3 "Убийство Бориса Немцова раскрыли технично". Kommersant. 7 March 2015.
  27. 1 2 Shaun Walker (8 March 2015) Boris Nemtsov murder: Chechen chief Kadyrov confirms link to prime suspect The Guardian
  28. ↑ Reuters (8 March 2015) Ramzan Kadyrov: Nemtsov suspect was a 'deep believer' angered by Charlie Hebdo. The Telegraph
  29. ↑ "Для убийства Немцова нашли мотив". Rosbalt. 8 March 2015.
  30. ↑ ""Rosbalt": Дадаев стрелял в Немцова с пяти метров, с левой руки". Rosbalt. 15 April 2015.
  31. ↑ ""Rosbalt": Источник: Руслик из "дела Немцова" и Геремеев — одно лицо". Rosbalt. 7 April 2015.
  32. ↑ ""Kommersant": in case of Boris Nemtsov's murder, investigators search for evidence against Ruslan Geremeev". Caucasian Knot, citing Kommersant. 8 April 2015.
  33. ↑ ""Rosbalt": Источник: Фигурант "дела Немцова" Геремеев находится в Абу-Даби под чужой фамилией". Rosbalt. 20 April 2015.
  34. ↑ ""Interfax": Бывшего офицера батальона "Север" заподозрили в причастности к убийству Немцова". Interfax. 24 April 2015.
  35. ↑ Paul Roderick Gregory (17 February 2015). "The Kremlin's Nemtsov Murder Narrative Is Hanging By A Thread". Forbes. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  36. ↑ Svetlana Reyter; Zhanna Ulyanova; Anastasiia Mikhaylova (9 March 2015). В деле об убийстве Немцова появилась приоритетная версия [A priority version in the case of the murder of Nemtsov has appeared] (in Russian). rbc.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-03-09. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  37. ↑ Tomas Hirst (1 March 2015). "No one in Russia believes the official explanation for Boris Nemtsov's murder". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  38. ↑ "Заур Дадаев рассказал правозащитникам о непричастности к убийству Немцова". Meduza. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  39. ↑ Baczynska, Gabriela (11 March 2015). "Suspects in Nemtsov killing probably tortured - Russian rights activist". Reuters. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  40. ↑ "Russia and Chechnya: The Caucasian connection". The Economist. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  41. ↑ Putin, Vladimir (28 February 2015). Дине Яковлевне Эйдман, матери Бориса Немцова (in Russian).
  42. ↑ According to Alfred Koch, Nemtsov's mother had changed her last name to Nemtsova 63 years earlier, when she had married Nemtsov's father. Nobody calls her by her distinctively Jewish maiden name but Vladimir Putin who intentionally playing an Antisemitism card (Bobrakov-Timoshkin, Alexander. "Путин и девичья фамилия.". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.)
  43. ↑ "Boris Nemtsov murder prompts Putin 'justice' pledge". BBC. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  44. ↑ "Medvedev expresses his condolences to the Nemtsov family". RBC. Russia. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  45. ↑ "Lavrov: Nemtsov killing a 'filthy' crime, will be investigated with utmost vigor". RT. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  46. ↑ "Кадыров обвинил киевские спецслужбы в убийстве Немцова". Lenta.ru. Russia. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  47. ↑ "Instagam". Instagam. Russia. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  48. ↑ "Russian Opposition Politician Boris Nemtsov Shot Dead In Moscow". Radio Free Europe. 27 February 2015.
  49. ↑ "Nemtsov planned to reveal Russian links to Ukraine conflict - Poroshenko". Reuters (trust.org). 28 February 2015.
  50. ↑ "Петр Порошенко посмертно наградил Бориса Немцова орденом Свободы". Kommersant. 3 March 2015.
  51. ↑ "Reaction to death of Boris Nemtsov". BBC News. 28 February 2015.
  52. ↑ "Armenian ruling party condemns Nemtsov murder". ArmeniaNow. 3 March 2015.
  53. ↑ "Boris Nemtsov's murder a 'shameful act of violence'". Toronto Sun (Canada). 28 February 2015.
  54. ↑ "Ilves: leinan Eesti ja enda sõpra" [Ilves comments]. Postimees (in Estonian). 28 February 2015.
  55. ↑ "Presidentti Niinistö: Nemtsovin ampuminen julma ja tuomittava teko" [President Niinisto comments] (in Finnish). Yle. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  56. ↑ "Rinkēvičs: Ņemcova slepkavība ir apliecinājums vājprātam, kas valda Krievijā" [Rinkevics on Nemtsov murder]. tvnet.lv (in Latvian).
  57. ↑ Grybauskaitė, Dalia (27 February 2015). "Murder of Boris Nemtsov shows that Russia slides down to darkness of terror against its own people". Twitter.
  58. ↑ "Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead". BBC. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  59. ↑ "Керри заявил об отсутствии у США сведений относительно убийства Немцова".
  60. ↑ "John Kerry: No intelligence on Nemtsov murder".
  61. ↑ Vershbow, Alexander (5 March 2015). "ESDP and NATO: better cooperation in view of the new security challenges". Riga, Latvia: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  62. ↑ "NATO: Many Russian Soldiers Dying in E. Ukraine". Voice of America. 5 March 2015.
  63. 1 2 3 "European politicians are shocked by the murder Nemtsov". zn.ua. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  64. ↑ "Orbán Viktor együttérzését fejezte ki a meggyilkolt Borisz Nyemcov családjának". Government of Hungary. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  65. ↑ "Wallström: Nemtsov killing 'an execution'". TT Nyhetsbyrån/The Local. 1 March 2015.
  66. ↑ "David Cameron says 'callous murder' of Boris Nemtsov must be rapidly investigated". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  67. ↑ "Boris Nemtsov killed in the center of Moscow". kommersant.ru. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  68. ↑ "Murder of the Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov and the state of democracy in Russia" (DOC). europarl.europa.eu. 12 March 2015. pp. 18–23. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  69. ↑ "Secretary General in Paris to discuss NATO adaptation to security challenges". NATO. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  70. ↑ "Kasyanov called the killing of Nemtsov "outrage beyond imagination"". RBC. Russia. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  71. ↑ "Murder of Nemtsov was seen as a message to all the opposition". Sobesednik (in Russian). Russia. 28 February 2015.
  72. ↑ "Khodorkovsky called the killing of Nemtsov a personal grief". RBC. Russia. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  73. ↑ "Garry Kasparov on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  74. ↑ "Garry Kasparov on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  75. ↑ Baryshnikov, Valentin (2 March 2015). "Kasparov: 'Putin Is Accountable For This Bloodshed'". RFERL.
  76. 1 2 Kasparov, Garry (1 March 2015). "Putin’s Culture of Fear and Death". Wall Street Journal.
  77. ↑ Американцы сами мразь породили, финансировали ее, сами же и убрали. Такова судьба всех проституток. Вчера вечером на одну мразь стало меньше.
  78. ↑ ""Одной мразью стало меньше" или реакция зам.декана ФХМФ на смерть отца студента МФТИ". MIPT Stream.
  79. ↑ "Студенты МФТИ извинились перед сыном Немцова за комментарий замдекана". Meduza. 2 March 2014.
  80. ↑ "МФТИ извинился перед семьей Немцова за "вызывающий комментарий" замдекана". Meduza. 2 March 2014.
  81. ↑ "Официальная страница Московского физико-технического института". 2 March 2015.
  82. ↑ ""Отмашку на это преступление дала власть", - известный московский адвокат Генри Резник об убийстве Немцова.". Censor.net.ua. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  83. ↑ Nemtsova, Anna (27 February 2015). "Boris Nemtsov, Heart of Russia’s Opposition, Gunned Down in Moscow". The Daily Beast.
  84. ↑ Nechepurenko, Ivan (28 February 2015). "Analysts Blame Nemtsov's Death on Russia's 'Legitimized Hate'". The Moscow Times.
  85. 1 2 Smith-Spark, Laura; Eshchenko, Alla; Chance, Matthew (3 March 2015). "Mourners pay respects at Boris Nemtsov's funeral in Russia". CNN.
  86. ↑ Navalny, Alexei (4 March 2015). "Alexey Navalny: Boris Nemtsov's murder was 'beneficial' to Vladimir Putin". Kyiv Post.
  87. ↑ Оппозиция объявила сбор на месте убийства Немцова [Opposition announces gathering at place of Nemtsov's murder]. meduza.io (in Russian). 28 February 2015.
  88. ↑ "Московская художница хочет провести арт-марафон памяти Немцова". Belaruspartizan. Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  89. ↑ "Погибший Минотавр". Radio Svoboda. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  90. ↑ "Endless Portrait". Radio Svoboda. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  91. ↑ "Artist Lena Hades continues "art marathon" in memory of Boris Nemtsov". The Calvert Journal. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  92. ↑ "Московская художница нарисовала 83 портрета Немцова в знак протеста". Gazeta.ru. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  93. ↑ "Российская художница устроила арт-марафон в память о Немцове". Национальная Служба Новостей. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  94. 1 2 "Песков назвал убийство Немцова "стопроцентной" провокацией". Archived from the original on 2015-03-02.
  95. ↑ "The Boris Nemtsov Murder Conspiracy Theories". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  96. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Catherine A. (1 March 2015). "Theories about Possible Perpetrators of the Murder of Boris Nemtsov". The Interpreter.
  97. ↑ "Why we will never know who killed Boris Nemtsov". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  98. ↑ "На месте убийства Немцова появились листовки Je suis Boris". RIA Novosti. MIA "Russia Today". Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  99. ↑ Staalesen, Atle (15 June 2015). "Tribute to Boris Nemtsov ends in court". Barents Observer.
  100. ↑ ՀԱԿ-ը դատապարտում է Բորիս Նեմցովի դաժան սպանությունը. news.am (in Armenian). 28 February 2015.
  101. ↑ Sargssyan Studio - Web & Graphic Design. "Սա ծանր փորձություն է Ռուսաստանի համար. Նիկոլ Փաշինյանը` Բորիս Նեմցովի սպանութան մասին". lurer.com. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  102. ↑ "Banned Polish delegate addresses Nemtsov funeral-goers". Radio Poland. 3 March 2014.
  103. ↑ Bershidsky, Leonid (27 February 2015). "The Russia That Died With Boris Nemtsov". Bloomberg View.
  104. ↑ Judah, Ben (28 February 2015). "Boris Nemtsov murder: Putin now governs mostly through terror and propaganda". The Telegraph.
  105. ↑ Dawisha, Karen (28 February 2015). "Nemtsov killing: A chilling historical parallel?". CNN.
  106. ↑ Sindelar, Daisy (1 March 2015). "Nemtsov: Kremlin-Watchers Find Eerie Parallel In An 80-Year-Old Murder". Radio Free Europe.
  107. ↑ Whitmore, Brian (28 February 2015). "Putin's 'Hybrid' Great Terror". RFERL.
  108. ↑ "A moment of silence in the program "Shuster Live", paid tribute to Boris Nemtsov". 112.ua. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  109. ↑ "Борис Немцов: Боюсь того, что Путин меня убьет". Sobesednik. 10 February 2015.
  110. ↑ "Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead". BBC News. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  111. ↑ "Полное интервью Немцова "Собеседнику": Если бы я боялся Путина, то...". Sobesednik.ru. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  112. ↑ "Оппозиция согласовала с мэрией марш памяти Немцова". Meduza. 28 February 2015.
  113. ↑ "Полиция насчитала 21 тыс. человек на шествии в память о Немцове в Москве". Interfax. 1 March 2015.
  114. ↑ "В Москве на марше памяти Немцова задержан депутат Верховной рады". TASS. 1 March 2015.
  115. ↑ "Украинский депутат Гончаренко будет судиться с МВД РФ: избили и не пустили врача с адвокатом". Moskovsky Komsomolets. 2 March 2015.
  116. ↑ "В акции памяти Бориса Немцова в Петербурге приняли участие 6 тыс. человек". TASS. 1 March 2015.
  117. ↑ "Как проходили акции памяти Бориса Немцова". TASS. 1 March 2015.
  118. ↑ "В Лондоне и Париже прошли акции памяти Бориса Немцова". RBC Information Systems. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
  119. 1 2 3 Lowe, Christian; Macdonald, Alastair (3 March 2015). "Russia bars two EU politicians from Nemtsov funeral". Reuters.
  120. 1 2 Luhn, Alec; Walker, Shaun (3 March 2015). "Boris Nemtsov's funeral takes place in Moscow as EU condemns travel bans". The Guardian.
  121. ↑ "Jailed Navalny Not Allowed To Attend Nemtsov's Funeral". Radio Free Europe. 2 March 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 21, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.