- Abraham Abraham (1843–1911), American department store magnate
- Abu Abraham (1924–2002), Indian cartoonist
- Alan Abraham (b. 1931), Canadian politician
- Andy Abraham (b. 1964), English vocalist
- Ann Abraham (b. 1952), British ombudsman
- Arthur Abraham (b. 1980), German boxer
- Avi Ben-Abraham (contemporary), American scientist
- Caroline Abraham (1809 –1877), New Zealand artist
- Charles Abraham (bishop of Derby) (1857–1945), second suffragan Bishop of Derby
- Charles Abraham (bishop of Wellington) (1814–1903), first Anglican Bishop of Wellington, New Zealand
- Clifton Abraham (b. 1971), professional American football player
- Daniel Abraham (author) (b. 1969), science fiction and fantasy author
- Daniel Abraham (conductor) (b. 1968), director of The Bach Sinfonia and choral activities at American University
- Daniel Abraham (record producer), French record producer, sound engineer, and record mixer
- Daniel Abraham (rugby league) (b. 1981), Australian rugby league footballer
- David Abraham (executive) (b. 1963), British television executive
- David Abraham (footballer) (b. 1986), Argentine association football player
- Donnie Abraham (b. 1973), professional American football player
- Dustin Lee Abraham (contemporary), American actor
- Edward Abraham (1913–1999), British biochemist
- Emile Abraham (b. 1974), Trinidad and Tobago cyclist
- Erich Abraham (1895–1971), German infantry general
- Erich Abraham (soldier) (1921–1943), German soldier, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- F. Murray Abraham (b. 1939), American actor
- Farid F. Abraham (contemporary), American physicist
- Fred Abraham, Sr. (1859–1901/18), British Guianese cricketer
- Fred Abraham, Jr. (1886–1918), British Guianese cricketer
- Gareth Abraham (b. 1969), Welsh association football player
- George and Ashley Abraham (1871–1965) (1876–1951), British climbers and photographers
- Henry Abraham (b. 1921), American legal scholar
- Henry David Abraham (b. 1942), American psychiatrist, co-recipient of the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize
- Hérard Abraham (b. 1940), Haitian politician
- Jane Abraham (b. 1961), American Republican politician
- John Abraham (actor) (b. 1973), Indian model and Bollywood actor
- John Abraham (American football) (b. 1978), American football player
- John Abraham (director) (1937–1987), Indian film director
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- John Abraham (politician) (fl. 1672–1689), British governor
- Josh Abraham (contemporary), American music producer
- Karl Abraham (1877–1925), German psychoanalyst
- Larry H. Abraham, (1939-2008), American author
- Lucienne Abraham (1916–1970), French Trotskyist politician
- Lynne Abraham (b. 1941), American lawyer and judge
- Malouf Abraham, Jr. (born 1939), Texas physician and patron of the arts
- Malouf Abraham, Sr. (1915-1994), Texas businessman and politician
- Mark Abraham (born 1953), American politician
- Max Abraham (1875–1922), German physicist
- Max Abraham (publisher) (1831–1900), German music publisher
- Nahim Abraham (1885-1965), Lebanese-American businessman
- Nicolas Abraham (1919–1975), Hungarian psychoanalyst
- Patrick Abraham (contemporary), American terrorist
- Paul Abraham (1892–1960), Serbian operetta composer
- Phil Abraham, American cinematographer and television director
- Philip Abraham, (1897 – 1955) Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland
- Pol Abraham (1891–1966), French architect
- Raimund Abraham (1933–2010), Austrian architect and artist
- Ralph Abraham (b. 1936), American mathematician and professor
- Robert Abraham (architect) (1774–1850), London architect
- Robert Abraham (linebacker) (b. 1960), professional American football player
- Roberto Abraham (b. 1965), Canadian astronomer and professor
- Roman Abraham (1897–1976), Polish cavalry officer
- Ronny Abraham (b. 1951), French judge
- S. Daniel Abraham (b. 1924), American businessman
- Sarah Avraham (b. 1993/94), Indian-born Israeli world kickboxer champion
- Shiny Abraham (b. 1965), Indian Olympic athlete
- Spencer Abraham (b. 1952), U.S. Senator from Michigan
- Tancrède Abraham (1836-1895), French landscape painter and engraver
- Tom Abraham (1910-2007), Texas businessman and philanthropist
- Walter Abraham (1923–2006), Australian architect and town planner
- William Abraham (Irish politician) (1840–1915) Irish member of parliament
- William Abraham (trade unionist) (1842–1922), Welsh politician
- Winston Abraham (b. 1974), Australian rules football player
- Wolfgang Abraham (1942-2013), German association football player
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