Bobotie

Bobotie
Place of origin South Africa
Main ingredients Minced meat
Cookbook: Bobotie  Media: Bobotie

Bobotie is a well-known[1] South African dish consisting of spiced minced meat baked with an egg-based topping.[2]

Origins and preparation

Bobotie is thought to have originated from bobotok,[3] an Indonesian dish which consisted of meat with a custard topping that was cooked in a pan of water until the egg mixture set.[4] Colonists from the Dutch East India Company colonies in Batavia probably introduced bobotie to South Africa. The first recipe for bobotie appeared in a Dutch cookbook in 1609.[4] Afterwards, it was taken to South Africa and adopted by the Cape Malay community.[2] It is also made with curry powder leaving it with a slight "tang".[5] It is often served with Sambal.[6] The dish has been known in the Cape of Good Hope since the 17th century, when it was made with a mixture of mutton and pork.[7]

Preparation

Today,bobotie is much more likely to be made with beef or lamb, although pork lends the dish extra moisture. Early recipes incorporated ginger, marjoram and lemon rind; the introduction of curry powder has simplified the recipe somewhat but the basic concept remains the same. Some recipes also call for chopped onions to be added to the mixture. Traditionally, bobotie incorporates dried fruit like raisins or sultanas. It is often garnished with walnuts, chutney and bananas.[8] Although not particularly spicy, the dish incorporates a variety of flavours that can add complexity. For example, the dried fruit (usually apricots and raisins/sultanas) contrasts the curry flavouring. The texture of the dish is also complex, with the baked egg mixture topping complementing the milk-soaked bread which adds moisture to the dish.

Bobotie elsewhere in Africa

The Bobotie recipe was transported by South African settlers to colonies all over Africa. Today, recipes for it can be found that originated in white settler communities in Kenya, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. There is a variation that was popular among the 7,000 Boer settlers who settled in the Chubut River Valley in Argentina in the early 20th century, in which the bobotie mixture is packed inside a large pumpkin, which is then baked until tender.

In culture

2008 Augusta National Champions Dinner

Bobotie was selected by 2008 Masters golf champion and South African native Trevor Immelman as the featured menu item for Augusta National's annual "Champions Dinner" in April 2009. Each year, the reigning champion at The Masters golf tournament, played every year in Augusta, Georgia, hosts the gathering and tends to create a menu featuring delicacies from his home region. [9]

2014 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival

South African Bobotie is one of the featured items on the menu; it is also served with turkey and mushrooms. It is listed as gluten free. It is also on the every day menu at the buffet restaurant Boma at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge. [10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Crais, C.; McClendon, T.V. (2013). The South Africa Reader: History, Culture, Politics. The World Readers. Duke University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-8223-7745-0.
  2. 1 2 "Bobotie" - Times Live
  3. ↑ Theodora Hurustiati (10 November 2013). "Bobotie’s melting pot". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  4. 1 2 Smit, S., and Fulton, M. (1983) The South African Encyclopedia of Food and Cookery. Cape Town; C Struik.
  5. ↑ "Bobotie Is South African Favorite" - The Hartford Courant
  6. ↑ "Sampling South Africa Cooks Meld Far Flung Cuisines to Create a Flavor for a Nation" - Richmond Times
  7. ↑ "Bobotie, South Africa's Indigenous Cuisine" - New York Times
  8. ↑ "Bobotie, a local and international winner" - Independent Online
  9. ↑ "On the Menu: The Champions Dinner at The Masters" - About.com
  10. ↑ "AFRICA – 2014 EPCOT INTERNATIONAL FOOD & WINE FESTIVAL MENU". GuideWDW.com. Retrieved 2014-09-27.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, April 22, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.