Broadwell (microarchitecture)

Broadwell
CPUID code 0306D4h
Product code 80658
L1 cache 64 KB per core
L2 cache 256 KB per core
L3 cache 26 MB (shared)
L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only)
Created 2014
Transistors 14 nm transistors
Architecture Haswell x86
Instructions MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3
Extensions
Socket(s)
Predecessor
Successor Skylake (tock)
GPU
  • HD 5300
  • HD 5500
  • HD 5700P
  • HD 6000
  • HD 6100
  • HD 6200
  • HD 6300P
  • HD Graphics
Brand name(s)

Broadwell is Intel's codename for the 14 nanometer die shrink of its Haswell microarchitecture. It is a "tick" in Intel's tick-tock principle as the next step in semiconductor fabrication.[1][2][3] Like some of the previous tick-tock iterations, Broadwell will not completely replace the full range of CPUs from the previous microarchitecture (Haswell), as there will be no low-end desktop CPUs based on Broadwell.[4]

Some of the processors based on the Broadwell microarchitecture are marketed as "5th-generation Core" i3, i5 and i7 processors. This moniker is however not used for marketing of the Broadwell-based Celeron, Pentium or Xeon chips. This microarchitecture also introduced the Core M processor branding.

Broadwell's H and C variants will be used in conjunction with Intel 9 Series chipsets (Z97, H97 and HM97), in addition to retaining backward compatibility with some of the Intel 8 Series chipsets.[5]

Design and variants

Broadwell has been launched in three major variants:[6]

Instruction set extensions

Broadwell introduces some instruction set architecture extensions:[16][17]

New features

Broadwell's Intel Quick Sync Video hardware video decoder adds VP8 hardware decoding[20] and encoding[21] support. Also, it will have two independent bit stream decoder (BSD) rings to process video commands on GT3 GPUs; this will allow one BSD ring to process decoding and the other BSD ring to process encoding at the same time.[22]

Broadwell's integrated GPU supports Direct3D 11.2, OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 2.0.[23][24][25] However, it is marketed as Direct3D-12-ready.[26]

List of Broadwell processors

Desktop processors

Target segment Cores (threads) Processor branding and model GPU model CPU frequency TDP Graphics clock rate L3 cache L4 cache[lower-alpha 1] Release date Price (USD) Socket
Base Turbo Base Max
Performance 4 (8) Core i7 5775C Iris Pro 6200 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 65 W 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB 128 MB June 2, 2015[27] $366 LGA
1150
Mainstream 4 (4) Core i5 5675C 3.1 GHz 3.6 GHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB $276

Embedded processors

Target segment Cores (threads) Processor branding and model GPU model CPU frequency TDP Graphics clock rate L3 cache L4 cache[lower-alpha 1] Release date Price (USD) Socket
Base Turbo Base Max
Performance 4 (8) Core i7 5775R Iris Pro 6200 3.3 GHz 3.8 GHz 65 W 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB 128 MB June 2, 2015[27] $348 BGA
1364
Mainstream 4 (4) Core i5 5675R 3.1 GHz 3.6 GHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB $265
5575R 2.8 GHz 3.3 GHz 1.05 GHz $244
Server 4 (8) Xeon E3 1284Lv4 Iris Pro P6300 2.9 GHz 3.8 GHz 47 W 1.15 GHz 6 MB OEM
1278Lv4 2.0 GHz 3.3 GHz 800 MHz 1.0 GHz $546
1258Lv4 P5700 1.8 GHz 3.2 GHz 700 MHz N/A $481

Mobile processors

Target segment Cores (threads) Processor branding and model GPU model Base frequency Turbo frequency TDP cTDP down Graphics clock rate L3 cache Release date Price (USD)
Single Core Dual Core Base Max
Performance 4 (8) Core i7 5950HQ Iris Pro 6200 2.9 GHz 3.7 GHz N/A 47 W N/A 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $623
5850HQ Iris Pro 6200 2.7 GHz 3.6 GHz N/A 47 W N/A 300 MHz 1.1 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $434
5750HQ Iris Pro 6200 2.5 GHz 3.4 GHz N/A 47 W 600 MHz / 37 W 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $434
5700HQ HD 5600 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz N/A 47 W 600 MHz / 37 W 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $378
Mainstream 2 (4) 5650U HD 6000 2.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.1 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 9.5 W 300 MHz 1 GHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $426
5600U HD 5500 2.6 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.1 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 7.5 W 300 MHz 950 MHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $393
5557U Iris 6100 3.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 3.4 GHz 28 W N/A / 23 W 300 MHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $426
5550U HD 6000 2.0 GHz 3.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 9.5 W 300 MHz 1 GHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $426
5500U HD 5500 2.4 GHz 3.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 7.5 W 300 MHz 950 MHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $393
Core i5 5350H Iris Pro 6200 3.1 GHz 3.5 GHz N/A 47 W N/A 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 4 MB June 2015 $289
5350U HD 6000 1.8 GHz 2.9 GHz 2.7 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 9.5 W 300 MHz 1 GHz 3 MB Q1 2015 $315
5300U HD 5500 2.3 GHz 2.9 GHz 2.7 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 7.5 W 300 MHz 900 MHz 3 MB Q1 2015 $281
5287U Iris 6100 2.9 GHz 3.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 28 W 600 MHz / 23 W 300 MHz 1.1 GHz 3 MB Q1 2015 $315
5257U Iris 6100 2.7 GHz 3.1 GHz 3.1 GHz 28 W 600 MHz / 23 W 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 3 MB Q1 2015 $315
5250U HD 6000 1.6 GHz 2.7 GHz 2.5 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 9.5 W 300 MHz 950 MHz 3 MB Q1 2015 $315
5200U HD 5500 2.2 GHz 2.7 GHz 2.5 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 7.5 W 300 MHz 900 MHz 3 MB February 2015[28] $281
Core i3 5157U Iris 6100 2.5 GHz N/A N/A 28 W 600 MHz / 23 W 300 MHz 1 GHz 3 MB January 2015 $315
5020U HD 5500 2.2 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 300 MHz 900 MHz 3 MB March 2015 $281
5015U HD 5500 2.1 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 300 MHz 850 MHz 3 MB March 2015 $275
5010U HD 5500 2.1 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 300 MHz 900 MHz 3 MB January 2015 $281
5005U HD 5500 2.0 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 300 MHz 850 MHz 3 MB January 2015 $275
Pentium 3825U HD Graphics 1.9 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 300 MHz 850 MHz 2 MB March 2015
2 (2) 3805U HD Graphics 1.9 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 100 MHz 800 MHz 2 MB Q1 2015 $161
Celeron 3755U HD Graphics 1.7 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 100 MHz 800 MHz 2 MB Q1 2015 $107
3205U HD Graphics 1.5 GHz N/A N/A 15 W 600 MHz / 10 W 100 MHz 800 MHz 2 MB Q1 2015 $107
Target
segment
Cores
(Threads)
Processor
Branding & Model
GPU Model Programmable TDP[29]:69–72 CPU Turbo Graphics Clock rate L3
Cache
Release
Date
Price
(USD)
SDP[30][31]:71 cTDP down[a] Nominal TDP[b] cTDP up[c] 1-core Normal Turbo
Mainstream 2 (4)[32] Core M (vPro) 5Y71 HD 5300 
(GT2)[33]
3.5 W 3.5 W / 600 MHz 4.5 W / 1.2 GHz 6 W / 1.4 GHz 2.9 GHz 300 MHz 900 MHz 4 MB October 27, 2014 $281
5Y70 N/A N/A 4.5 W / 1.1 GHz N/A 2.6 GHz 100 MHz 850 MHz September 5, 2014 $281
Core M 5Y51 3.5 W 3.5 W / 600 MHz 6 W / 1.3 GHz 300 MHz 900 MHz October 27, 2014 $281
5Y31 4.5 W / 900 MHz 6 W / 1.1 GHz 2.4 GHz 850 MHz
5Y10c 4.5 W / 800 MHz 6 W / 1 GHz 2.0 GHz 800 MHz
5Y10a N/A N/A N/A 100 MHz September 5, 2014 $281
5Y10[34] 4 W / ? MHz
  1. When a cooler or quieter mode of operation is desired, this mode specifies a lower TDP and lower guaranteed frequency versus the nominal mode.[29]:71–72
  2. This is the processor's rated frequency and TDP.[29]:71–72
  3. When extra cooling is available, this mode specifies a higher TDP and higher guaranteed frequency versus the nominal mode.[29]:71–72

Server processors

Target segment Cores (threads) Processor branding and model GPU model Base frequency Turbo frequency TDP Socket Memory L3 cache Release date Price (USD)
Single core All cores Type Channel
SoC server 8 (16) Xeon D D-1540 N/A 2 GHz N/A 2.6 GHz 45 W FCBGA 1667 DDR4 Dual 12 MB Q1 2015 $581
4 (8) D-1520 N/A 2.2 GHz N/A 2.6 GHz 6 MB Q1 2015 $199
Target
segment
Cores
(threads)
Processor
branding and model
GPU model CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L3
cache
TDP Release
date
Release
price
(USD)
tray / box
Motherboard
Normal Turbo Normal Turbo Socket Interface Memory
Server 4 (8) Xeon E3 v4 1285v4 HD (P6300) 3.5 GHz 3.8 GHz 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB 95 W Q2 15 $556 /  LGA
1150
DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0
DDR3 or DDR3L
1333/1600/1866
with ECC
1285Lv4 3.4 GHz 65 W $445 / 
1265Lv4 2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 1.05 GHz 35 W $417 / 

Roadmap and history

Main article: Intel Tick-Tock

On September 10, 2013, Intel showcased the Broadwell 14 nm processor in a demonstration at IDF. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich claimed that the chip would allow systems to provide a 30 percent improvement in power use over the Haswell chips released in mid-2013. Krzanich also claimed that the chips would ship by the end of 2013;[35] however, the shipment was delayed due to low yields from Intel's 14 nm process.[36]

On October 21, 2013, a leaked Intel roadmap indicated a late 2014 or early 2015 release of the K-series Broadwell on the LGA 1150 platform, in parallel with the previously announced Haswell refresh. This will coincide with the release of Intel's 9-series chipset, which may be required for Broadwell processors due to a change in power specifications for its LGA 1150 socket.[37][38]

On May 18, 2014, Reuters quoted Intel's CEO promising that Broadwell-based PCs will be on shelves for the holiday season, but probably not for the back-to-school shopping.[39]

Mobile CPUs are expected in Q4 2014 and high-performance quad-core CPUs in 2015. The mobile CPUs will benefit from the reduced energy consumption of the die shrink.[40][41]

On June 18, 2014, Intel told CNET that while some specialized Broadwell-based products would be out in Q4 2014, "broader availability" (including mobile CPUs) would only happen in 2015.[42]

As of July 2014, Broadwell CPUs are available to Intel's hardware partners in sample quantities.[43] Intel is expected to release 17 Broadwell U series family microprocessors at CES 2015.[44] Also, according to a leak posted on vr-zone, Broadwell-E chips will be available in 2016.[45]

On August 11, 2014, Intel unveiled formally its 14 nm manufacturing process, which is used for Broadwell, and indicated that mobile variants of the process will be known as Core M products. Additionally, Core M products were announced to be shipping during the end of 2014, with desktop variants shipping shortly after.[46]

With Broadwell, Intel focused mainly on laptops, miniature desktops, and all-in-one systems.[47] This left traditional desktop users with no new socketed CPU options beyond fourth-generation Haswell, which first arrived in 2013. Even though the company finally introduced two Broadwell desktop chips in the summer of 2015, it launched its high-end sixth-generation Skylake CPUs very shortly thereafter. In September 2015, Kirk Skaugen, senior vice president and general manager of Intel's Client Computing Group, admitted that skipping desktops with Broadwell was a poor decision. Between the end-of-life for Windows XP in 2014 and the lack of new desktop chips, Intel has not given desktop PC users any good reasons to upgrade in 2015.[47]

Releases

On September 5, 2014, Intel launched the first three Broadwell-based processors that belong to the low-TDP Core M family, Core M 5Y10, Core M 5Y10a and Core M 5Y70.[48]

On October 9, 2014, the first laptop with Broadwell Intel Core M 5Y70 CPU, Lenovo Yoga 3 Pro, was launched.[49]

On October 31, 2014, four more Broadwell based CPUs were launched belonging to Core M Family, increasing the number of launched Broadwell CPUs to seven.[50]

On January 5, 2015, 17 additional Broadwell laptop CPUs were launched for the Celeron, Pentium and Core i3, i5 and i7 series.[51]

On March 31, 2016, Intel officially launched 14 nm Broadwell-EP Xeon E5 V4 CPUs.[52]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Implemented as eDRAM and serving primarily to increase the performance of integrated GPU, while being shared with the CPU.

References

  1. "22nm Details" (PDF) (presentation). Intel. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  2. Demerjian, Charlie. "After Intel's Haswell comes Broadwell". SemiAccurate. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  3. Broekhuijsen, Niels (May 22, 2014). "Intel Broadwell CPUs to Arrive Later This Year". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  4. "Lower-end desktop CPUs won’t get Broadwell, will need to wait for Skylake". Ars Technica.
  5. Reynolds, Sam (August 26, 2013). "Intel's 9-series chipsets will support Broadwell". vr-zone.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 "Intel Broadwell Production Plan Leaked – BDW-H Delayed To May 2015". WCCFTech. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Intel’s 14nm Process ‘Broadwell’ Lineup Details Leaked". WCCFTech. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  8. Cutress, Ian (June 3, 2014). "Intel Keynote at Computex 2014: 14nm Core-M, SoFIA, Devil’s Canyon, DC P3700 and RealSENSE". AnandTech. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Wasson, Scott (August 12, 2014). "Errata prompts Intel to disable TSX in Haswell, early Broadwell CPUs". The Tech Report. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  10. "Intel Broadwell GPUs to use HD 5x00, Iris 6100 and Iris Pro 6200 branding". cpu-world.com.
  11. "Intel Broadwell Core i7-5775C and Core i5-5675C Processors With Iris Pro Graphics 6200 Detailed – Launching in Q2 2015". wccftech.com. March 23, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  12. Anton Shilov (May 25, 2015). "Skylake Purley: Intel Xeon E5 and E7 Platform Update". xbitlabs.com. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  13. Valich, Theo (January 10, 2014). "Intel Brickland & Grantley Platforms Revealed: Ivy Bridge-EX, Haswell-EX, Broadwell-EX". Vr-zone.com. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  14. Novakovic, Nebojsa (January 10, 2014). "Socket 2011 to become the dominant Intel high end physical format even on Xeon EX – but different pin-outs, of course". Vr-zone.com. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  15. "Intel Broadwell-E Specifications Leaked - Core i7-6950X Flagship Processor To Rock 10 Cores and 20 Threads, Core i7-6900K, Core i7-6850K and Core i7-6800K Detailed". WCCFtech. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  16. "Intel Software Development Emulator | Intel Developer Zone". Software.intel.com. July 23, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  17. Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference (Document number 319433-013B) // Intel, July 2012, Chapter 9 "ADDITIONAL NEW INSTRUCTIONS"
  18. New Instructions Supporting Large Integer Arithmetic on Intel Architecture Processors (Document number 327831 -001) // Intel, August 2012
  19. 1 2 Intel C++ Composer XE 2013 for Windows* Installation Guide and Release Notes (Document number: 321414-004US) // Intel, October 4, 2012; section "3.2.4 Inline assembly and intrinsic support for Intel architecture code named Broadwell added to Composer XE 2013 Update 1", page 13
  20. "VA-API 1.3 Readies Broadwell Support, Adds VP8 Decoding". Phoronix.com. March 18, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  21. "VA-API Adds Support For VP8 Video Encoding". Phoronix.com. July 19, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  22. "Intel Broadwell GT3 Graphics Have Dual BSD Rings". Phoronix.com. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  23. "Intel® Iris™, Iris™ Pro, and HD Graphics Production Driver for Windows® 7, 8.1, & 10". Intel® Download Center.
  24. Release notes for driver version 15.40.22.4424 & 15.40.22.64.4424
  25. "The Compute Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics Gen8".
  26. Cutress, Ian. "Broadwell GPU Improvements". Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  27. 1 2 "Intel launches Broadwell-H chips for desktops and laptops, but world waits for 'Skylake'". Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  28. "Aldi verkoopt laptop met processor van de 5de generatie". Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "4th Generation Intel Core processor based on Mobile M-Processor and H-Processor Lines Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2" (PDF). intel.com. December 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013. Configurable TDP (cTDP) and Low-Power Mode (LPM) form a design vector where the processor behavior and package TDP are dynamically adjusted to a desired system performance and power envelope. [...] With cTDP, the processor is now capable of altering the maximum sustained power with an alternate guaranteed frequency. Configurable TDP allows operation in situations where extra cooling is available or situations where a cooler and quieter mode of operation is desired.
  30. "The technical details behind Intel's 7 Watt Ivy Bridge CPUs". arstechnica.com. January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013. If the CPU needs to work hard for an extended period of time and the laptop gets warmer, it will slowly ramp down its speed until it's operating at its stated TDP. [...] There are two OEM-configurable "power level" states that define how quick the CPU can be in these situations: PL2 tells the processor how much power it's allowed to use when it needs a short burst of speed, and PL1 defines how quickly the processor can run under sustained load. [...] This is at the heart of what Intel is doing with the Y-series processors: their maximum TDP has been lowered four watts, from 17 to 13. Intel is also validating them for use at two lower PL1 values: 10 watts and 7 watts. This is where the marketing we discussed earlier comes in—rather than keeping these values under the covers as it has so far been content to do, Intel has taken that lowest value, put it on its product pages, and called it SDP.
  31. "4th Generation Intel Core processor based on Mobile U-Processor and Y-Processor Lines Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2" (PDF). intel.com. December 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
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  42. Crothers, Brooke. "Intel's next-gen processor, Broadwell, is (mostly) a 2015 thing". CNET. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
  43. Mark Hachman (July 15, 2014). "Intel shipping Broadwell, but next-gen Skylake chip could slip". PCWorld. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
  44. "Intel to launch Broadwell "U" series CPUs at CES 2015".
  45. "Intel's Extreme Broadwell-E chips reportedly not coming until early 2016". PC Gamer.
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  47. 1 2 "Intel regrets skipping Broadwell desktop CPUs". September 15, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  48. "Intel launches first Broadwell processors".
  49. "The first Core M laptop paints a depressing, mediocre picture for Intel’s Broadwell - ExtremeTech". ExtremeTech.
  50. "Intel to release Core M 5Y10c, 5Y31, 5Y51 and 5Y71 processors".
  51. "Broadwell U arrives: Faster laptop CPUs and GPUs from Core i7 to Celeron". ArsTechnica.
  52. Johan De Gelas. "The Intel Xeon E5 v4 Review: Testing Broadwell-EP With Demanding Server Workloads". anandtech.com.

External links

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