Brookhaven, Georgia

Brookhaven, Georgia
City
City of Brookhaven
Brookhaven Village, located on Dresden Drive east of Peachtree Road
Seal
Nickname(s): Brookhaven, North Atlanta
Brookhaven Location of Brookhaven in Metro Atlanta
Coordinates: 33°51′33″N 84°20′20″W / 33.85917°N 84.33889°WCoordinates: 33°51′33″N 84°20′20″W / 33.85917°N 84.33889°W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	DeKalb
Government
• Mayor	John Ernst[1]
• City Manager	Marie Garrett[2]
Population (2014)[3]
• Total	51,029 (est.)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	30319, 30341
Area code(s)	404/678/770
Website	http://brookhavenga.gov

Brookhaven is a city in the northeastern suburbs of Atlanta. It is in western DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, directly northeast of Atlanta. On July 31, 2012, Brookhaven was approved in a referendum to become DeKalb County's 11th city. Incorporation officially took place on December 17, 2012,^[4] on which date municipal operations commenced.^[5][6] With a population of around 49,000, it is the largest city in DeKalb County.^[7] The new city stretches over 12 square miles.^[8]

History

1914 ad in Atlanta Constitution, offering Oglethorpe Park lots for sale

Brookhaven's first permanent European settler was John Evins, who started a plantation around 1810. Harris and Solomon Goodwin, who moved to Georgia from South Carolina, became owners of the land in the 1830s. The Goodwin home and the family graveyard have been preserved at the 3900 block of Peachtree Road, near Dresden Drive.^[9] A train station known as Goodwin's was constructed along the Atlanta and Richmond (later Atlanta and Charlotte) railway in 1873.^[10]

The settlement of Cross Keys, with a population of 250 in 1876, was located one mile (2 km) north along the rail line from Goodwin's.^[11] In 1879 Cross Keys was described:^[12]

Nancy's Creek furnished power for operating a mill. The place has two churches—Methodist and Baptist—one common school, and steam cotton gins. Cotton and wood form the chief exports. About 140 bales of cotton shipped per annum, most of which is carried to Atlanta by wagon. Population within a radius of 2 miles [3 km], near 400. Mail daily… Depot and station [is] one and one-quarter miles [2.0 km] distant [from] this place.

Atlanta residents began constructing summer cottages in the community around 1900. In 1910, 150 acres (61 ha) on the north side of Peachtree Road were purchased for development as a planned community surrounding a golf course. The nine-hole golf course, designed by Herbert Barker,^[13] a golf pro from Garden City, Long Island, opened in 1912. Residences developed in three phases, with Brookhaven Estates designed in 1910, followed by Country Club Estates in 1929 and the Carleton Operating Company in 1936. Independently, Edwin P. Ansley sold lots in the area, calling it Oglethorpe Park.^[14] Construction of the historic neighborhood was largely complete by the end of World War II. The country club became part of the downtown Capital City Club in 1911, and its name was changed to the Capital City Country Club. The golf course was expanded from nine to eighteen holes in 1915. The clubhouse, designed by Preston Stevens in the French Provencial style, was completed in 1928.

Capital City Club Golf Course

The area was incorporated as the city of North Atlanta in 1924. In 1963, the North Atlanta's leaders asked the state Legislature to allow a referendum on a new city charter. The Legislature agreed, but also included an additional option in the referendum: disincorporation. The majority of voters chose disincorporation, and the city's charter was dissolved in 1965.^[15]

From the 1950s to the 1970s, major commercial and residential development took place in Brookhaven, resulting in the area being largely built-out by 1980. The Brookhaven MARTA Station opened in 1984. In 1986, the Capital City Club and its surrounding estate homes were placed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the neighborhood is now officially known as "Historic Brookhaven."^[16]

The idea of incorporating Brookhaven as a city was first brought up in 2007, with the purpose of securing local community control over planning, zoning, land use, police, fire protection, and parks and recreation---rather than having those issues decided from Decatur.^[17] However, the idea failed to gain momentum. The proposed city would have included 53,000 people.^[5] In 2011, the incorporation of Brookhaven was revived when state Rep. Mike Jacobs announced plans to introduce legislation allowing the creation of a city of Brookhaven, over the objections of many residents of the neighborhood of Historic Brookhaven, which would not lie in the proposed city boundaries. On July 31, 2012, 55% of voters chose to incorporate the city of Brookhaven.

Geography

Brookhaven is located at 33°52′47″N 84°21′6″W / 33.87972°N 84.35167°W (33.879722, -84.351667).^[18] The city of Brookhaven is bounded by:^[19][20]

• the Fulton County line on the west
• I-85 on the south
• Clairmont Road and the city of Chamblee at Chamblee Dunwoody Road on the east, and
• the city of Dunwoody at I-285 on the north

Neighborhoods and districts

A street-sign topper of Murphey Candler Park, a residential neighborhood located in North Brookhaven

Town Brookhaven mixed-use development

AT&T Mobility headquarters (and other AT&T departments) in Lenox Park

• Historic Brookhaven: Historic Brookhaven is the historic residential neighborhood from which the area derives its name. It has homes surrounding the Capital City Country Club, many designed by a number of well-known Atlanta architects of the pre-war period. The neighborhood boundaries are well defined, and it stretches from Peachtree Dunwoody Road on the west, Windsor Parkway to the north, Mabry Drive to the east, and Peachtree Road to the south. A majority of the neighborhood technically lies within the extreme northeastern section of the city of Atlanta.
• Brookhaven Village: Brookhaven Village is the name given to the urban town center that has emerged on Dresden Drive, just east of the Brookhaven MARTA station, anchored by the Village Place and Village Park Place mixed-use developments. The village is bordered by the residential neighborhoods of Ashford Park to the north and Drew Valley to the south, both offering single family homes within walking distance of the village. The village is home to commercial establishments, residences, and offices.^[21]
• Lynwood Park: Lynwood Park was historically an African-American neighborhood of wood and cinderblock homes in the small area north of Windsor Parkway and east of Sandy Springs. In the last decade, residents seeking a new home in a close-in location have built crafstman-style homes, contributing to the overall improvement of the area's infrastructure. The community is home to a large park, Lynwood Park, which features basketball courts, tennis courts, a swimming pool, a recreation center, a playground and picnic area.^[22]
• Peachtree Road: Peachtree Road connects Brookhaven to Buckhead and Chamblee. Much of Brookhaven's commercial developments are situated along Peachtree, including Town Brookhaven, a 600,000 square feet (56,000 m²) mixed-use district located at Peachtree Road and Town Boulevard, adjacent to Oglethorpe University. In addition to major commercial tenants, there are more than 1500 residential units and 150,000 square feet (14,000 m²) of office space in Town Brookhaven.^[23][24][25]
• North Brookhaven: North Brookhaven refers to the area that is bounded by I-285 to the north, the Fulton County line to the west, Chamblee to the east, and Windsor Parkway to the south. More specifically, the term describes the area that makes up the majority of District 1 of the city of Brookhaven.^[26][27] From 1924 to 1965, the area was incorporated as the city of North Atlanta, which included all of North Brookhaven as well as areas south to Peachtree Road.^[28] Largely suburban in character, the area is home to various residential subdivisions; two large parks, Blackburn Park and Murphey Candler Park, and the Nancy Creek PATH trail;^[29] the historic Peachtree Golf Club, which was founded by Bobby Jones and designed by Robert Trent Jones;^{[30][31][32][33]} and top rated public and private schools, including Marist School,^[34] Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic School,^[35] St. Martin's Episcopal School,^[36] Montgomery Elementary School,^[37] and the Kittredge Magnet School.^[38] The area also boasts two major lakes: Silver Lake (surrounded by the Brittany, Cambridge Park, and Hampton Hall neighborhoods) and Murphey Candler Lake. A restaurant and retail district, located at the intersection of Ashford Dunwoody and Johnson Ferry Roads, forms the commercial heart of North Brookhaven, occupying an area that was once known as Old Cross Keys, one of the earliest antebellum settlements in DeKalb County. Also located in North Brookhaven is Perimeter Summit, a commercial area that represents one third of Perimter Center.^[39] North Brookhaven, due to its proximity to Perimeter Center, has often been subjected to encroachment, resulting in the razing of Lake Hearn subdivision in 1989, a proposed extension of the Glenridge Connector in 1999, and the construction of a power station in 2007.^[40][41]
• Buford Highway: The Buford Highway corridor forms the southern portion of Brookhaven. The corridor is characterized by high-density housing with a large international population, mostly comprising Hispanic immigrants. Due to its international character and ethnic restaurants and businesses catering to a variety of groups, including Hispanic, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean, Buford Highway has become a testament to Atlanta's growing multiethnic makeup.
• Lenox Park: Lenox Park is a former country club in the southwest corner of Brookhaven, re-purposed for residential and office uses. It is located between Roxboro Road and North Druid Hills Road, just north of Buford Highway and is home to the headquarters of AT&T Mobility.

Demographics

North Atlanta, Georgia
Former CDP
Location in DeKalb County and the state of Georgia
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	DeKalb
Area
• Total	7.8 sq mi (19.9 km^2)
• Land	7.7 sq mi (19.8 km^2)
• Water	0.1 sq mi (0.1 km^2)
Elevation	1,004 ft (306 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	40,456
• Density	5,187/sq mi (2,033/km^2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	30319
Area code(s)	404
FIPS code	13-56000[42]
GNIS feature ID	0332512[43]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1980	30,521		—
1990	27,812		−8.9%
2000	38,579		38.7%
2010	40,456		4.9%
Est. 2014	51,079	[44]	26.3%
source:[45]

The 2010 census counted 40,456 residents in the North Atlanta CDP.

2000 census
The 2000 census counted 38,579 people, 15,886 households and 7,402 families residing in the North Atlanta CDP. The population density was 5,040.6 per square mile (1,947.1/km²). There were 16,636 housing units at an average density of 2,173.6/sq mi (839.6/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 61.52% White, 17.56% African American, 0.41% Native American, 4.88% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 12.64% from other races, and 2.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.41% of the population.

There were 15,886 households of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.4% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.04.

15.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 15.2% from 18 to 24, 47.2% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 121.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.2 males.

The median household income was $52,333 and the median family income was $52,679. Males had a median income of $35,742 compared with $37,043 for females. The per capita income was $32,087. About 7.6% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Retail

Large retail centers in Brookhaven include the Town Brookhaven, a 600,000-square-foot (56,000 m²) mixed-use district on a 54-acre (22 ha) site opened in 2010, and Northeast Plaza, a 466,000-square-foot (43,300 m²), late-1950s strip mall-style shopping center on Buford Highway focused on discount and Hispanic-oriented stores.

Education

Oglethorpe University, located on Peachtree Road

Colleges and universities in Brookhaven include Oglethorpe University as well Georgia State University's Brookhaven satellite campus for the Robinson College of Business MBA program. Both are located on Peachtree Road.

Primary and secondary schools

DeKalb County School System operates the public schools serving Brookhaven. The public elementary schools serving the city are Ashford Park Elementary, Montclair Elementary, Montgomery Elementary, Kittredge middle magnet school and Woodward Elementary.^[46] Montgomery Elementary is one of only 5 residential public schools in all of Dekalb County to exceed 90% in every CRCT category. The public secondary schools serving the city are Cross Keys High School in Brookhaven, and Chamblee Charter High School. Private schools include Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic School, St. Martin in the Fields Episcopal School, and Marist School.^[46]

PATH Academy, a charter school, is in Brookhaven.^[46][47]

From its opening in 1990 until 2003,^[48] the Seigakuin Atlanta International School was located on the property of Oglethorpe University.^[49] This facility is now occupied by PATH Academy.^[50]

Public libraries

DeKalb County Public Library operates the Brookhaven Library.^[51]

Parks

The lake at Murphey Candler Park

Skyscrapers in the Brookhaven portion of Perimeter Center

• Ashford Park, 2980 Redding Rd. 3-acre (1.2 ha) DeKalb County park with basketball & tennis courts, as well as a playground.
• Blackburn Park, 3493 Ashford-Dunwoody Rd. Includes the Blackburn Tennis Center, this 49.5-acre (20.0 ha) DeKalb County park has tennis and basketball courts, soccer fields, picnic areas and trails.
• Briarwood Park, 2235 Briarwood Way, 18-acre (7.3 ha) Dekalb County park with swimming pool, tennis courts, recreation center and playground
• Brookhaven Park, 4158 Peachtree Rd. 9-acre (3.6 ha) DeKalb County park with multi-use courts, playground, picnic area and trails.
• Lynwood Park, 3360 Osborne Rd NE, (17 acres) DeKalb County park with large gymnasium and meeting facilities, swimming pool, outdoor basketball & tennis courts, as well as a playground.
• Murphey Candler Park, 1551 W Nancy Creek Dr. 135-acre (55 ha) DeKalb County park featuring large youth baseball, softball and football leagues, a 2-mile nature trail, picnic pavilions, a pool, and lake.
• Skyland Park, 2600 Skyland Dr., 11-acre (4.5 ha) DeKalb County park known primarily for baseball, soccer and tennis.
• Parkside Park, Dresden Drive, 2-acre (0.81 ha).
• Fernwood Park
• Georgian Hills Park, 2800 Georgian Drive, 7-acre (2.8 ha).
• Clack's Corner, 1410 Cartecay Drive, 0.2-acre (0.081 ha).

Transportation

Roads

• Ashford-Dunwoody Road. North-south access from Interstate 285.
• Peachtree Road. The main north-south road which is part of Georgia State Route 141 providing access from Atlanta and Chamblee.
• North Druid Hills Road. North-south access from Interstate 85.

Mass Transit

The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority(MARTA) provides heavy rail and bus service for Brookhaven, as well as the surrounding areas.

Heavy Rail

• The Brookhaven/Oglethorpe MARTA is located in the heart of Brookhaven, serviced by the Gold Line.^[52]
• The northern part of the city limits are within walking distance of the Medical Center and Dunwoody Station, both of which are serviced by the Red Line.^[53]

The Brookhaven/Oglethorpe MARTA Station

Buses

Both Brookhaven/Oglethorpe and Medical Center Stations have several bus routes that serve Brookhaven, including:

• Route 8 - North Druid Hills Rd.
• Route 25 - Peachtree Ind. Blvd/Johnson Ferry
• Route 39 - Buford Highway*
• Route 47 - I-85 Access Rd./Briarwood Rd.

*Route 39 leaves from Lindbergh Center and Doraville Stations, but still serves the southern part of the city.^[54]

References

1. http://patch.com/georgia/brookhaven/election-2015-brookhaven-chooses-new-mayor-0
2. http://brookhavenga.gov/city-departments/city-manager
3. http://factfinder.census.gov
4. "CITY OF BROOKHAVEN: Request for Proposal (RFP) For Risk Management & Insurance Services For the City of Brookhaven, Georgia; Governor’s Commission on Brookhaven (“Commission”), December 3, 2012
5. "Brookhaven looks at city options - Dunwoody Crier: Home". Thecrier.net. 2007-07-27. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
6. Hunt, April. "No Brookhaven, but Ashford still a possibility". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
7. "Brookhaven residents vote to create new city", Reporter Newspapers, July 31, 2012
8. "Georgia scraps over creation of new, mostly white cities" - USA Today 2012/07/30
9. "HBNA :: History of Brookhaven". Historicbrookhaven.org. 1986-01-14. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
10. "The Air-Line', Weekly Constitution, Aug. 26, 1873
11. "Atlanta's Allies: The Great Feeders for Our Metropolitan City", Atlanta Weekly Constitution, September 26, 1876
12. Shole's Georgia State Gazetteer and Business Directory, 1879-1880, p.476
13. "Herbert Barker – Courses Built". http://www.worldgolf.com. Retrieved 16 May 2015. External link in |website= (help)
14. 1914 ad in Atlanta Constitution, offering Oglethorpe Park lots for sale
15. "Brookhaven isn’t the first city to come along here". Reporter Newspapers. 2011-11-17. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
16. "" National Register of Historic Places: DeKalb County Retrieved: 18 August 2008.
17. "Should Brookhaven be a city?". Reporter Newspapers. 2010-03-11. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
18. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
19. "Jacobs to propose law creating city of Brookhaven". Reporter Newspapers. 2011-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
20. Arnold, Stephanie L. (2011-05-17). "Second Town Hall Meeting Scheduled to Discuss Brookhaven Cityhood - Government - Brookhaven, GA Patch". Brookhaven.patch.com. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
21. "Jezebel | Modern Luxury". Jezebelmagazine.com. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
22. "Friends of Lynwood Park Archives". Reporter Newspapers. 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
23. "Commercial Retail Real Estate Listings | Sembler Properties". Sembler.com. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
24. Rachel Tobin Ramos and Ty Tagami, "Disputed Brookhaven project gets lift", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 27, 2009
25. Ty Tagami, "Whatever happened to ... Jeff Fuqua?", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 10, 2011
26. Adrian Diaconescu. "District Map". Brookhaven, Georgia. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
27. Yale, Christopher (2012-10-23). "Five in race for North Brookhaven council seat - Dunwoody Crier: News". Thecrier.net. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
28. "Hampton Hall". Hamptonhall.us. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
29. "Nancy Creek". Pathfoundation.org. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
30. "Links Golf Magazine | The Best Source On Golf Courses, Travel and Lifestyle: Peachtree Golf Club". Linksmagazine.com. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
31. "North Brookhaven weighs new zoning cases - Dunwoody Crier: Home". Thecrier.net. 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
32. "Nancy Creek ranked as 'No Excuse' school - Dunwoody Crier: Local News". Thecrier.net. 2005-04-05. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
33. "Innovative re-design above I-285 - Dunwoody Crier: Home". Thecrier.net. 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
34. "Marist School". Marist.com. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
35. "Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic School". Olaschool.org. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
36. "St. Martin's Episcopal School, a coeducational Atlanta day school serving pre-school through 8th grade". Stmartinschool.org. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
37. "Montgomery Elementary School - Atlanta, Georgia - GA - School overview". Greatschools.org. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
38. "Kittredge Magnet School - Atlanta, Georgia - GA - School overview". Greatschools.org. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
39. "Old Cross Keys Marker". Static-71-126-182-50.washdc.fios.verizon.net. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
40. http://www.thecrier.net/article_9455e73f-b00b-5024-bdc7-99a0e11404e3.html
41. http://www.thecrier.net/article_18cccc7e-c294-5e56-ab37-fbb1598df3b6.html
42. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
43. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
44. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
45. "CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790–2000)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
46. "City Map" (Archive). City of Brookhaven. Retrieved on June 9, 2015.
47. "Contact Us." PATH Academy. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "PATH Academy 3007 Hermance Drive, NE, Atlanta, GA 30319"
48. "History." Seigakuin Atlanta International School. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.
49. "SCHOOL MATTERS Former U.N. diplomat heads Japanese school here." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. July 26, 1994. C2. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.
50. "私立在外教育施設一覧" (Archive). National Education Center, Japan (国立教育会館). January 10, 2000. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "聖学院アトランタ国際学校 3007 Hermance Drive,NE Atlanta,GA 30319 U.S.A."
51. "Library Locations & Hours." DeKalb County Public Library. Retrieved on February 24, 2010.
52. "Brookhaven/Oglethorpe Station". itsmarta. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
53. "Red Line Map: Red Line". itsmarta. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
54. "Route: 39 Buford Highway" (PDF). itsmarta. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

Bibliography

• "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form", December, 1985. Historic Preservation Section, Georgia Department of Natural Resources and with the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
• Brannen, Bettie. "Brookhaven History." 1991. Published in the "Neighborhood Directory," Brookhaven-Club Neighborhood Association, 1995.
• Maddox, Robert F. "History." published in "Governing Board; Constitution and Rules; Membership," Capital City Club, March 1992, p. 4.

External links

• City of Brookhaven
• Around Brookhaven
• Brookhaven Directory
• Buckhead Website: Brookhaven
• Brookhaven Neighborhood Association
• Brookhaven Fields Civic Association
• Drew Valley Neighborhood
• HillsDale Neighborhood
• Friends of Briarwood Park