Canadian Union of Fascists
| Canadian Union | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Chuck Crate |
| Ideology | Fascism (Canadian) |
| Political position | Far right |
The Canadian Fascist Party was a fascist political party based in the Canadian city of Winnipeg in the 1930s. The formative core of the party was a splinter group from the Canadian Nationalist Party that found the principles of corporativism to be more important than the largely racial motivations of the Nationalist Party. This disposition is highlighted in one official statement that "anti-semitism was a symptom of Germany not of Fascism".[1] The party was founded as the British Empire Union of Fascists and was affiliated with the British Union of Fascists. It later became known as the Canadian Union of Fascists and Canadian Union. It published its own newspaper, The Thunderbolt.
The party was led by "Chuck" Crate, who became leader at the age of 17. He had contacted the British Union of Fascists, who put him in touch with the party. John Ross Taylor of Toronto became the party's secretary and organizer.[2][3]
The party had a hard time attracting supporters because most Canadians who supported fascism leaned towards the racist brand espoused by Adrien Arcand and others. At the party's first meeting, there was an attendance of roughly 200 people.[1]
This disparity between the party and Arcand's would continue throughout its existence. Before the government took action against Canadian fascist parties, the Canadian Union of Fascists and Arcand's group held simultaneous fascist congresses in Toronto. While Arcand's group, dubbed the "National Union" drew a crowd of around 4,000, the Canadian Union managed to draw only some 30 local residents to its cause.[4]
The party was dissolved when the Second World War began. The party told its members to obey the law but to work for a negotiated peace. Crate escaped a treason charge and ended up in the Royal Canadian Navy.
The party, though not officially racist or anti-semitic, had strong connections to Adrien Arcand's National Unity Party, which was openly racist and anti-semitic.
References
- 1 2 Betcherman, Lita-Rose (1975). The Swastika and the Maple Leaf: Fascist Movements In Canada In the Thirties. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8890-2122-8.
- ↑ "Now Socred Splinter Party is Splintered". Toronto Daily Star. September 25, 1963.
- ↑ "Three Police Bodies to Act Against Outlawed Groups". Toronto Daily Star. June 6, 1940.
- ↑ Betcherman (1978), p. 144.