List of fascist movements by country G–M
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
| Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Notes |
| Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism | Banned in 1983 |
| Free German Workers' Party [1] | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Neo-Nazism/Strasserism | Split in late 1980s |
| National Socialist German Workers Party | Germany | Yes | No (1918) | No | Nazism | Succeeded by Deutsche Reich partei |
| Nationalist Front [2] | Germany | No | Yes (1985) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1992. |
| National Democratic Party of Germany | Germany | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism (tendency) | |
| Socialist Reich Party | Germany | No | Yes (1949) | No | Neo-Nazism | Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 |
| Greek National Socialist Party [3] | Greece | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Founded by George S. Mercouris |
| National Union of Greece [4] | Greece | No | No (1927) | No | independent | |
| Party of Free Opinion [5] | Greece | Yes (through rule of Ioannis Metaxas) | No (1922) | No | independent | The political party led by Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas |
| Arrow Cross Party | Hungary | Yes | No (1935) | No | Hungarist | Founded as “Party of National Will” |
| Hungarian National Defence Association [3] | Hungary | No | No (1919) | No | independent/Italian Fascism | Also known as Szeged Fascists |
| Hungarian National Socialist Party [3] | Hungary | No | No (1920s-1930s) | No | independent/Nazism | Name used by a number of groups |
| Nationalist Party [6] | Iceland | No | No (1934) | No | light Fascism | |
| Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers Party") | Iran | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh |
| Al-Muthanna Club | Iraq | No | No (1935) | No | Nazism | Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat |
| Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[7] | Ireland | No | No (1942) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism, Roman Catholicism | Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin |
| Army Comrades Association | Ireland | No | No (1932) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts |
| Brit HaBirionim | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. |
| Union of Revisionist Zionists | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1925) | No | Fascism, Revisionist Zionism | Founded by of Ze'ev Jabotinsky |
| Fascism and Freedom Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Giorgio Pisanò |
| Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Italy | No | No (1919) | No | Italian Fascism | Succeeded by PNF |
| Fiamma Tricolore | Italy | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of MSI |
| Forza Nuova | Italy | No | Yes | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Fronte Sociale Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale |
| Movimento Fascismo e Libertà (MFL) | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Italian Social Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1946) | No | Italian Fascism | MSI |
| Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) | Italy | Yes | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR |
| Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR) | Italy (RSI) | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI |
| Terza Posizione | Italy | No | Yes (1979) | No | independent | Disbanded 1980 |
| Imperial Rule Assistance Association | Japan | Yes | No (1940) | No | Japanese fascism | Formed in 1940 by Japanese Prime Minister Konoye to attempt to create a one-party system in Japan. |
| Militarism-Socialism | Japan | Yes | No | No | Japanese fascism | Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945. |
| Tohokai ("Eastern Society") | Japan | No | No (1936) | No | Nazism | Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war |
| Pērkonkrusts [6] | Latvia | No | No (1932) | Yes | Independent | Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence |
| Iron Wolves [3] | Lithuania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Clerical fascism | Movement within the Clerical Party |
| Russian Fascist Organization | Manchukuo | No | No (1925) | No | ||
| Russian Fascist Party | Manchukuo | No | No (1931) | No | Italian fascism | |
| Gold Shirts [3] | Mexico | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism | Banned after Mexico joined the allies in 1942 |
| Mexican Fascist Party | Mexico | No | No (1923) | Italian Fascism | ||
| National Synarchist Union | Mexico | No | No (1937) | Falangism/Clerical fascism | ||
References
- ↑ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
- ↑ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
- 1 2 3 4 5 Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Roultedge, 2001, p. 342
- ↑ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279.
- ↑ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276.
- 1 2 S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 82-00-05331-8
- ↑ R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7998-5
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