Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Parliament constituency)

Not to be confused with Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (UK Parliament constituency).

Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
county constituency for the Scottish Parliament

Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley shown within the South Scotland electoral region and the region shown within Scotland
Current constituency
Created	1999
Party	Scottish National Party
MSP	Jeane Freeman
Council area	East Ayrshire South Ayrshire

Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley is a county constituency of the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood, Scotland. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) method of election. Also, it is one of nine constituencies in the South Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.

Electoral region

The other eight constituencies of the South Scotland region are Ayr; Clydesdale; Dumfriesshire; East Lothian; Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire; Galloway and West Dumfries; Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley and Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale.

The region covers the Dumfries and Galloway council area, the East Ayrshire council area, part of the East Lothian council area, part of the Midlothian council area, the Scottish Borders council area, the South Ayrshire council area and part of the South Lanarkshire council area.

Constituency boundaries and council areas

Wards of the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley Scottish Parliament constituency as of 2011.

The Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, with the name and boundaries of an existing Westminster constituency. In 2005, however, Scottish Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies.^[1]

The rest of East Ayrshire is covered by the Kilmarnock and Irvine constituency. While the rest of the South Ayrshire is covered by Ayr constituency.

Following their First Periodic review into constituencies to the Scottish Parliament in time for the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the Boundary Commission for Scotland recommended redrawing the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency.

The electoral wards used in the creation of Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley are:

Kyle, Maybole, North Carrick and Coylton, Girvan and South Carrick, Ballochmyle, Cumnock and New Cumnock, Doon Valley

Constituency profile and voting patterns

Constituency profile

The rural constituency of Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley is a diverse and sparsely populated area made up of former mining communities, outlying suburban villages, fertile farmlands and coastal resorts. Carrick stretches along the rugged and idyllic Ayrshire coast between Ayr and Galloway, taking in Culzean Castle and the resorts of Turnberry, home to the renowned Turnberry hotel and golf course, and Maidens. The main population centres within Carrick are Girvan, which serves as the area's main harbour, and Maybole, the historic capital of the kingdom of Carrick: both of which are among the most deprived areas in Scotland and are primarily made up of social housing. The north-west of the constituency contains a mix of affluent and deprived villages with high levels of deprivation along the former mining villages of Tarbolton, Annbank and Mossblown. The more affluent suburban villages of Dundoald, Loans, Coylton and Symington serve as commuter villages to Ayr, Prestwick and Troon. Cumnock, Doon Valley and Ballochmyle housed the central headquarters of coal mining operations in the Ayrshire area prior to the industry's collapse in the 1980s. Socialism is rooted in the culture and fabric of the area where the Trade Union movement was particularly strong in the 1980s and 1990s. Keir Hardie, who is regarded as one of the primary founders of the Labour party, was active in organising a local trade union for miners in the area during the late 1800s.

Voting patterns

At Westminster the equivalent South Ayrshire and later Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituencies consistently returned Labour MP's since the 1930s. The area was among the most reliable and safest Labour areas in Scotland, with Labour continually gaining the majority of the vote in almost all electoral wards in the constituency. At a local level almost all parts of the former Westminster constituency have consistently supported Labour with the exception of northern Girvan: this area is comparably more affluent compared to the rest of the constituency, it is made up of urban housing and as such has been marginally fought between the Conservatives and Labour. The Conservatives have performed stronger in some affluent villages around Ayr, Prestwick and Troon - topping the poll in Coylton, Dundoald, Loans and Symington at the 2003 local election for South Ayrshire.

Although the SNP have traditionally performed poorly in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley they were able to secure the constituency in 2011. The area has historically been predominantly Labour-voting, however in 1976 the Scottish Labour Party - a pro-independence breakaway group from the UK Labour Party - polled second place in the constituency at just 1,521 votes behind Labour's George Foulkes.

Member of the Scottish Parliament

	Member	Party
1999	Cathy Jamieson	Labour
2003
2007
2011	Adam Ingram	Scottish National Party
2016	Jeane Freeman	Scottish National Party

Election results

Scottish Parliament election, 2016: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	SNP	Jeane Freeman	14,690	46.4%	+0.2
	Labour	Carol Mochan	8,684	27.4%	-9.8
	Conservative	Lee Lyons	7,666	24.2%	+9.7
	Liberal Democrats	Dawud Islam	640	2.0%	-0.2
Majority			6,006
Turnout				54.1%
	SNP hold		Swing

Scottish Parliament election, 2011: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
^[2]
	SNP	Adam Ingram	13,250	46.2	+15.7
	Labour	Richard Leonard	10,669	37.2	-7.8
	Conservative	Peter Kennerley	4,160	14.5	-3.8
	Liberal Democrats	Andrew Chamberlain	624	2.2	-1.6
Majority			2,581	9.0
Turnout			28,703	47.9	-3.9
	SNP gain from Labour		Swing

Scottish Parliament election, 2007 Notional Result: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Cathy Jamieson	13,619	45.0
	SNP	Adam Ingram	9,216	30.5
	Conservative		5,532	18.3
	Liberal Democrats		1,137	3.8
	Others		745	2.5
Majority			4,403	14.6
	Labour hold		Swing

Scottish Parliament election, 2007: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Cathy Jamieson	14,350	42.5	-5.5
	SNP	Adam Ingram	10,364	30.7	+13.8
	Conservative	Tony Lewis	6,729	19.9	-6.4
	Liberal Democrats	Paul McGreal	1,409	4.2	+0.4
	Independent	Hugh Hill	809	2.4	N/A
	Equal Parenting Alliance	Ray Barry	124	0.4	N/A
Majority			3,986	11.8
Turnout			33,785	51.8	-1.0
	Labour hold		Swing

Scottish Parliament election, 2003: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Cathy Jamieson	16484	47.97	+1.1
	Conservative	Phil Gallie	9030	26.28	+6.51
	SNP	Adam Ingram	5822	16.94	-9.5
	Scottish Socialist	Murray Steele	1715	4.99	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Caron Howden	1315	3.83	-2.11
Majority			7454
Turnout			34,366	52.79	-9.01
	Labour hold		Swing

Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Cathy Jamieson	19,667	47.86	N/A
	SNP	Adam Ingram	10,864	26.44	N/A
	Conservative	John Scott	8,123	19.77	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	David Rainsford Hannay	2,441	5.94	N/A
Majority			8,803		N/A
Turnout			41,095	61.8	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

Footnotes

« 1999–2011 « Electoral regions and constituencies of the Scottish Parliament 2011–

Central Scotland	Airdrie and Shotts Coatbridge and Chryston Cumbernauld and Kilsyth East Kilbride Falkirk East Falkirk West Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse Motherwell and Wishaw Uddingston and Bellshill

Glasgow	Glasgow Anniesland Glasgow Cathcart Glasgow Kelvin Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn Glasgow Pollok Glasgow Provan Glasgow Shettleston Glasgow Southside Rutherglen

Highlands and Islands	Argyll and Bute Caithness, Sutherland and Ross Inverness and Nairn Moray Na h-Eileanan an Iar Orkney Shetland Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch

Lothian	Almond Valley Edinburgh Central Edinburgh Eastern Edinburgh Northern and Leith Edinburgh Pentlands Edinburgh Southern Edinburgh Western Linlithgow Midlothian North and Musselburgh

Mid Scotland and Fife	Clackmannanshire and Dunblane Cowdenbeath Dunfermline Kirkcaldy Mid Fife and Glenrothes North East Fife Perthshire North Perthshire South and Kinross-shire Stirling

North East Scotland	Aberdeen Central Aberdeen Donside Aberdeen South and North Kincardine Aberdeenshire East Aberdeenshire West Angus North and Mearns Angus South Banffshire and Buchan Coast Dundee City East Dundee City West

South Scotland	Ayr Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley Clydesdale Dumfriesshire East Lothian Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire Galloway and West Dumfries Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley Midlothian South, Tweeddale, and Lauderdale

West Scotland	Clydebank and Milngavie Cunninghame North Cunninghame South Dumbarton Eastwood Greenock and Inverclyde Paisley Renfrewshire North and West Renfrewshire South Strathkelvin and Bearsden

Electoral regions and Constituencies of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2011 » 2011– »

Central Scotland	Airdrie and Shotts Coatbridge and Chryston Cumbernauld and Kilsyth East Kilbride Falkirk East Falkirk West Hamilton North and Bellshill Hamilton South Kilmarnock and Loudoun Motherwell and Wishaw

Glasgow	Glasgow Anniesland Glasgow Baillieston Glasgow Cathcart Glasgow Govan Glasgow Kelvin Glasgow Maryhill Glasgow Pollok Glasgow Rutherglen Glasgow Shettleston Glasgow Springburn

Highlands and Islands	Argyll and Bute Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber Moray Orkney Ross, Skye and Inverness West Shetland Western Isles

Lothians	Edinburgh Central Edinburgh East and Musselburgh Edinburgh North and Leith Edinburgh Pentlands Edinburgh South Edinburgh West Linlithgow Livingston Midlothian

Mid Scotland and Fife	Central Fife Dunfermline East Dunfermline West Kirkcaldy North East Fife North Tayside Ochil Perth Stirling

North East Scotland	Aberdeen Central Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Angus Banff and Buchan Dundee East Dundee West Gordon West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine

South of Scotland	Ayr Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley Clydesdale Cunninghame South Dumfries East Lothian Galloway and Upper Nithsdale Roxburgh and Berwickshire Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale

West of Scotland	Clydebank and Milngavie Cunninghame North Dumbarton Eastwood Greenock and Inverclyde Paisley North Paisley South Strathkelvin and Bearsden West Renfrewshire

Carrick

Settlements	Former burghs Ballantrae Girvan Maybole Others Auchencrosh Balkissock Bargany Barr Colmonell Crosshill Dailly Drumshang Dunure Greenan Kirkmichael Kirkoswald Maidens Minishant Old Dailly Patna Pinmore Pinwherry Smyrton Straiton

Administration	National subdivisions Ayrshire and Arran lieutenancy area Carrick earldom Kyle and Carrick local government district Sheriffdom and County of Ayr South Ayrshire Council area Parliamentary seats (Scotland) Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley Parliamentary seats (UK) Ayrshire (1708–1868) South Ayrshire (1868–1983) Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (1983–2005) Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock (2005–)

Culture	Gaelic in Carrick and Galloway Sawney Bean

Geography	Islands Ailsa Craig Lochs Craigdow Loch Loch Bradan Loch Doon Loch Dornal Loch Finloch Loch Goosey Loch Spaig Loch Spallander Loch Spouts Rivers River Doon River Stinchar Water of App Water of Girvan Water of Tig

History	Heritage sites Blairquhan Castle Crossraguel Abbey Culzean Castle Dinvin Motte Dunduff Castle Dunure Castle Glenapp Castle Greenan Castle Kirkoswald Parish Church Knockdolian Maybole Collegiate Church Penkill Castle Turnberry Castle People Abbots of Crossraguel Clan Kennedy Earls or mormaers of Carrick Marquesses of Ailsa and their predecessors

Sport	Girvan F.C. Maybole F.C. Turnberry golf course

Transport	Railway lines Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway Maybole and Girvan Railway Railway stations Barrhill railway station Girvan railway station Maybole railway station Roads A77 A714

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.