Kashibo language

Cashibo
Cacataibo
Native to	Perú
Ethnicity	Cashibo people
Native speakers	1,200 (2007)[1]
Language family	Panoan Mainline Panoan Cashibo
Dialects	Cashibo Cacataibo Rubo / Isunbo Nocaman
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: cbr – Kashibo nom – Nocaman
Glottolog	cash1251[2]

Cashibo (Caxibo, Cacibo, Cachibo, Cahivo), Cacataibo, Cashibo-Cacataibo, Managua, or Hagueti is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers. It belongs to the Panoan language family.

Dialects are Kashibo (Kaschinõ), Rubo/Isunbo, Kakataibo, and Nokaman, which until recently had been thought to be extinct.

Statistics

The language is official along the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers in Perú where it is most widely spoken. It is used in schools until third grade. There are not many monolinguals, although some women over the age of fifty are.

There is five to ten percent literacy compared to fifteen to twenty-five percent literacy in Spanish as a second language. A Cashibo-Cacataibo dictionary has been compiled, and there is a body of literature, especially poetry.

References

1. Kashibo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Nocaman at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Cashibo-Cacataibo". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

• Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
• Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.

External links

• ELAR archive of Cashibo-Cacataibo language documentation materials