Central Police Station, Hong Kong

Former Central Police Station, Hong Kong

Former Central Police Station (Chinese: 中區警署) is a former police station, located at the eastern end of Hollywood Road, in Central, Hong Kong. It is awaiting development following its decommissioning. The Former Central Police Station Compound is made of three declared monuments which includes the Former Central Police Station,former Central Magistracy and Victoria Prison.

History

Vehicle entrance into the Central Police Station, viewed from Hollywood Road.

The oldest structure within the police station was built in 1864; it is a three-storey barrack block constructed adjacent to Victoria Prison. A storey was later added to the block in 1905. Other blocks were added between 1910 and 1925. In 1919, Headquarters Block facing Hollywood Road was constructed. Subsequently in 1925, the two-storey Stable Block was constructed at the north-west end of the parade ground and later used as an armoury.

Many police stations were built during this period due to the large number of people who moved to Hong Kong from mainland China and the corresponding increase in difficulty with maintaining law and order.

In the past, the police station was used as the headquarters of the police; however, its importance declined when the new police headquarters was built in Wan Chai after World War II. It functioned as a police station, dormitory, and prison, and was used as both the Hong Kong Island Regional Police Headquarters and the Central District Police Headquarters until the 2000s.

Buildings

The Former Central Police Station comprises 7 buildings:

Building	Constructed
Police Headquarters Block	1919
Armoury	1924
Married Inspectors' Quarters	1862-1864
Married Sergeants' Quarters	1900-1903
Single Inspectors' Quarters	1900-1903
Ablutions Block	1930
Barrack Block	1862-1864

The compound is bordered on the North by Hollywood Road, on the South by Chancery Lane, on the East by Arbuthnot Road and on the West by Old Bailey Street.

Conservation status

The letters "G" and "R" above the entrance to the police station is a symbol of George V of the United Kingdom.

With its long history and antiquated architectural style, the Central Police Station is one of the last physical reminders of Hong Kong's colonial heritage.

However, the Central Police Station will have to face a reconstruction in the near future since the Government intends to convert the Police Station and the former Central Magistracy into modern food plazas, a museum and an art gallery. Victoria prison may also be converted into either a theatre or a museum. By adaptive reuse, the renovated police station compound will then become a tourist destination with historical significance, a rarity amongst Hong Kong attractions.

The buildings of Former Central Police Station, the Victoria Prison, and the Former Central Magistracy, are declared monuments of Hong Kong.^[1] These buildings are categorized as "Central Police Station Compound".

Revitalization

On 20 October 2010, Hong Kong Jockey Club announced that a heritage-led plan to conserve and revitalise the Central Police Station ("CPS") and transform it into a centre of heritage, arts and leisure. The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust has agreed to support the capital cost of the revitalisation of the CPS. As a not-for-profit organisation, the Trust does not expect an investment return.^[2]

Herzog & de Meuron, Purcell and Rocco Design have worked together and examined many different alternative schemes in order to establish the best design for adaptive re-use. Given the physical constraints of the site, two new buildings will be added, the "Old Bailey Galleries" and "Arbuthnot Auditorium".^[3]

In addition to the existing public entrance at Pottinger Gate, an Old Bailey Gate, an Arbuthnot Gate and a footbridge connection to the Mid-levels Escalator are planned. Stairs and lifts will be provided to facilitate pedestrian connectivity between the upper courtyard near Chancery Lane and lower courtyard near Hollywood Road, and between SoHo and Lan Kwai Fong.^[2]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central Police Station.

Heritage conservation in Hong Kong

Schemes

Notable cases

Demolished	Kowloon Station (1978) Hong Kong Club Building (1980) Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier (2006) Queen's Pier (2007) Lee Tung Street (2007) Ho Tung Gardens (2013)

Preserved	Ohel Leah Synagogue (1987) Morrison Building (2003) Jessville (2007) King Yin Lei (2007)

Relocated	Murray House (2002) Blake Pier (2007)

Pending	Nam Koo Terrace Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen Stone House (Diamond Hill)

Adaptive reuse

Completed	Blocks of Victoria Barracks Blocks of Whitfield Barracks Dairy Farm Depot District Office North Former Hollywood Road Police Married Quarters Former RAF Kai Tak station buildings Former Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club Kowloon British School Kowloon Fire Station Lai Chi Kok Hospital Lui Seng Chun Ma Tau Kok Animal Quarantine Depot Marine Police Headquarters Mei Ho House North Kowloon Magistracy Shek Kip Mei Factory Estate Old House, Hoi Pa Village Sheung Shui Police Station Stanley Police Station Tai O Police Station Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital Wan Chai Post Office Western Market Yau Ma Tei Theatre

Pending	Blue House Bridges Street Market British Military Hospital Central Market Central Police Station Compound (Central Police Station, Central Magistracy, Victoria Prison) Chai Wan Factory Estate Engineer's Office of the Former Pumping Station Fanling Magistracy Haw Par Mansion King Yin Lei No. 27 Lugard Road Tai Po Police Station Wan Chai Police Station

Facadism	Old Mental Hospital Wan Chai Market

Coordinates: 22°16′54″N 114°09′15″E / 22.28174°N 114.154196°E / 22.28174; 114.154196 (Central Police Station, Hong Kong)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, March 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.