Chakri Dynasty
| House of Chakri | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country | Kingdom of Thailand |
| Titles |
King of Siam (1782–1940) King of Thailand (1940–) |
| Founded | 1782 |
| Founder | Rama I |
| Current head | Rama IX |
| Ethnicity |
founder Thai, Mon, Chinese and later Persian |
The Chakri Dynasty (Thai: ราชวงศ์จัà¸à¸£à¸µ; rtgs: Ratchawong Chakkri, Thai pronunciation: [râ:t.tɕʰá.woÅ‹.tÉ•Ã k.kri:], Pronunciation) is the current ruling royal house of the Kingdom of Thailand, while the Head of the house is the King of Thailand. The dynasty has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782 following the end of King Taksin of Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by King Rama I, an Ayutthayan military leader of Sino-Mon descent.
Prior to the founding of the dynasty, King Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the title of the civil chancellor (สมุหนายà¸). In founding the dynasty, King Rama I himself chose "Chakri" as the name for the dynasty. The emblem of the dynasty is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trisula), the celestial weapons of god Vishnu and Shiva, whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
The current head of the house has been King Bhumibol Adulyadej since 1946, while his heir apparent is Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. The house's current dynastic seat is the Grand Palace in Bangkok.
Royal Family of Thailand
The Chakri Mahaprasat, inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok, the dynastic seat and official residence of the dynasty.
The present royal family of Thailand is descended from Prince Mahidol Adulyadej of Songkla (1891–1929) and Srinagarindra (later Princess Mother) (1900–95) forming the House of Mahidol (ราชสà¸à¸¸à¸¥à¸¡à¸«à¸´à¸”ล) (a cadet branch of the dynasty). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), the present monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn).
Members
This is a list of current members of the royal family:
- HM The King
- HM The Queen (the King's consort)
- Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (the King's eldest daughter)
- HRH The Crown Prince (the King's eldest son)
- HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha (the Crown Prince's eldest daughter)
- HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana (the Crown Prince's younger daughter)
- HRH Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (the Crown Prince's youngest son)
- HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (the King's second eldest daughter)
- HRH Princess Chulabhorn Walailak (the King's youngest daughter)
- HRH Princess Siribhachudhabhorn (Princess Chulabhorn's eldest daughter)
- HRH Princess Adityadhornkitikhun (Princess Chulabhorn's younger daughter)
Other Members
- HRH Princess Soamsawali (the Crown Prince's former consort and mother of Princess Bajrakitiyabha)
- Khun Ploypailin Jensen (Princess Ubolratana's elder daughter)
- Khun Sirikitiya Jensen (Princess Ubolratana's younger daughter)
- Thanpuying Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram (the King's niece, daughter of the late Princess Galyani Vadhana)
Other non-official members
- HSH Prince Juthavachara Mahidol (the Crown Prince's first son, birth by his ex-wife)
- HSH Prince Vacharaesorn Mahidol (the Crown Prince's second son, birth by his ex-wife)
- HSH Prince Chakriwat Mahidol (the Crown Prince's third son, birth by his ex-wife)
- HSH Prince Vatchrawee Mahidol (the Crown Prince's fourth son, birth by his ex-wife)
Recently deceased members
- HRH Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda, the King's cousin (the only daughter of King Vajiravudh) (2011)
- HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas (the King's elder sister) (2008)
- Khun Bhumi Jensen (Princess Ubolratana's son) (2004)
- HRH Princess Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother (the King's mother, also mother of King Rama VIII) (1995)
History
Monarchs
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Start of reign | End of reign | Death | Consorts | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) |
20 March 1737 Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya |
6 April 1782 (crowned at the Dusit Maha Prasat Hall, Grand Palace on 10 June 1782) |
7 September 1809 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 72 |
Queen Amarindra and 31 other consorts |
42 progeny (17 sons and 25 daughters) | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) |
24 February 1767 Amphawa, Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya |
7 September 1809 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall) |
21 July 1824 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 57 |
Queen Srisuriyendra Princess Consort Sri Sulalai and 51 other consorts |
73 progeny (38 sons and 35 daughters) | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Jessadabodindra Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua (Rama III) |
31 March 1788 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
21 July 1824 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall) |
2 April 1851 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 63 |
42 consorts | 51 progeny (22 sons and 29 daughters) | |
.jpg) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Mongkut Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama IV) |
18 October 1804 Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam |
2 April 1851 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 6 April 1851) |
1 October 1868 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 63 |
Queen Somanas Vadhanavadi Queen Debsirindra Princess Pannarai and 58 other consorts |
82 progeny (39 sons and 43 daughters) | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Chulalongkorn Phra Chunla Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama V) |
20 September 1853 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
1 October 1868 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 11 November 1868 (1st time) and 16 November 1873 (2nd time)) |
23 October 1910 Dusit Palace, Dusit District, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 57 |
Queen Sunandha Kumariratana Queen Sukumalmarsri Queen Savang Vadhana Queen Saovabha Bongsri and 88 other consorts |
77 progeny (32 sons and 44 daughters) | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama VI) |
1 January 1881 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
23 October 1910 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 11 November 1911) |
25 November 1925 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 44 |
Princess Consort Indrasakdi Sachi Consort Sucharit Suda Princess Consort Laksamilawan Princess Consort Suvadhana |
Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Prajadhipok Phra Pok Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama VII) |
8 November 1893 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
25 November 1925 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 25 February 1926) |
2 March 1935 | 30 May 1941 Wentworth, Virginia Water, Surrey, United Kingdom aged 47 |
Queen Rambhai Barni | (None) |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) |
20 September 1925 Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Weimar Republic |
2 March 1935 (never crowned), Reign under Regency from 1935 to 1946 |
9 June 1946 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Thailand aged 20 |
(None) | (None) | |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) |
5 December 1927 Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States |
9 June 1946 (crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 5 May 1950) |
(Incumbent) (age: 88 years, 153 days) |
Queen Sirikit | Ubolratana Rajakanya Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Princess Sirindhorn Princess Chulabhorn Walailak | |
Timeline
Front Palaces
Main article: Front Palace
The Maha Uparat (มหาà¸à¸¸à¸›à¸£à¸²à¸Š) or the Krom Phrarajawang Bavorn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam) (à¸à¸£à¸¡à¸žà¸£à¸°à¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸§à¸±à¸‡à¸šà¸§à¸£à¸ªà¸–านมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Isarasundhorn was able to ascend the throne as King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Bovorn Vichaicharn died. He then declared his oldest son the Crown Prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[1]
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Start of reign (Date of appointment) | End of reign | Issue | Monarch (Relationship to the king) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sura Singhanat |
1 November 1744 Ayutthaya |
1782 | 3 November 1803 Bangkok, Siam aged 59 |
43 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama I (Younger brother) |
 |
Somdet Phra Chao Lookya Ther Chaofa Krommaluang Isarasundhorn |
24 February 1767 Amphawa, Samut Songkhram Province |
1806 | 7 September 1809 (Ascended the throne as King Rama II) |
73 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama I (Oldest son) |
.svg.png) |
Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao Maha Senanurak |
29 March 1773 | 7 September 1809 | 16 July 1817 Bangkok, Siam aged 45 |
40 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama II (Younger brother) |
|
Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao Sakdiphonlasep |
21 October 1785 | 21 July 1824 | 1 May 1832 Bangkok, Siam aged 46 |
20 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama III (Great uncle, son of Rama I) |
 |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Pinklao Chaoyuhua |
4 September 1808 Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam |
25 May 1851 (Received a royal coronation at the Front Palace) |
7 January 1866 Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam aged 57 |
58 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama IV (Younger brother) |
 |
Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan |
6 April 1838 Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam |
2 October 1868 (Appointed by the Ascension Council on behalf of King Rama V) |
28 August 1885 Front Palace, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 47 (Title abolished after death) |
28 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama V (Cousin, son of Pinklao) |
Rear Palace
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (à¸à¸£à¸¡à¸žà¸£à¸°à¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸§à¸±à¸‡à¸šà¸§à¸£à¸ªà¸–านพิมุข) or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Buddha Yodfa Chualoke (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) was appointed to the office in 1785.
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Appointment | Death | Issue | Monarch (Relationship to the king) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Chaofa Krom Phra Anurak Devesh Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk |
28 March 1746 | 1785 | 20 December 1806 Bangkok, Siam aged 60 (Title discontinued) |
35 sons and daughters with various consorts | King Rama I (Nephew, son of Princess Sister Thepsuthavadi) |
Crown Princes
Main article: Crown Prince of Thailand
The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมà¸à¸¸à¸Žà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸à¸¸à¸¡à¸²à¸£) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there has only been three crown princes. The present crown prince is HRH Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn who was invested with the title in 1972. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Appointment | Ceased to be Crown Prince | Note | Parents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Maha Vajirunhis | 27 June 1878 Inner Court, Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
14 January 1886[2] | 4 January 1895 | Died of typhoid fever at age 16 | King Rama V and Princess Consort Savang Vadhana |
 |
Maha Vajiravudh | 1 January 1881 Inner Court, Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
4 January 1895[3] | 23 October 1910 | Ascended to the throne as King Rama VI at death of father | King Rama V and Queen Saovabha Phongsri |
.jpg) |
Maha Vajiralongkorn | 28 July 1952 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace, Dusit District, Phra Nakhon, Thailand |
28 December 1972[4] | Incumbent | Current heir apparent | King Rama IX and Queen Sirikit |
Royal consorts
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Marriage | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Death | Issue | Consort to (Notes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Somdet Phra Amarindra Boromarajini |
15 March 1737 Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya |
Around 1760 | 6 April 1782 | 7 September 1809 husband died |
25 May 1826 Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 89 |
10 sons and daughters, 5 surviving | King Rama I (Mother of Rama II) |
 |
Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendra Boromarajini |
Around 1767 Amphawa, Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya |
21 September 1801 | 7 September 1809 | 21 July 1824 husband died |
18 October 1836 Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam aged 69 |
5 sons and daughters, 2 surviving | King Rama II (Mother of Rama IV) |
 |
Somdet Phra Debsirindra Boromarajini |
17 July 1834 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
1 April 1851 | 9 September 1862 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 28 |
3 sons and 1 daughter, 3 surviving | King Rama IV (Mother of Rama V) | ||
 |
Somdet Phra Nangchao Saovabha Phongsri Phra Boromarajininat (Queen Regent) |
1 January 1864 Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
Around 1878 | 23 October 1910 husband died |
20 October 1919 Phya Thai Palace, Ratchathewi, Phra Nakhon, Siam aged 56 |
7 sons and 2 daughters, 5 surviving | King Rama V (Mother of Rama VI and Rama VII) | |
 |
Somdet Phra Nangchao Indrasakdi Sachi Phra Boromarajini |
10 June 1902 Phasi Charoen, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
10 June 1921 | 1 January 1922 | 15 November 1925 Demoted to the rank of Princess consort |
30 November 1975 Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand aged 73 |
(None) | King Rama VI |
 |
Somdet Phra Nangchao Rambai Barni Phra Boromarajini |
20 December 1904 Phra Nakhon, Siam |
25 August 1918 | 25 November 1925 | 2 March 1935 Husband's abdication |
22 May 1984 Sukhothai Palace, Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand aged 79 |
(None) | King Rama VII |
 |
Somdet Phra Nangchao Sirikit Phra Boromarajininat (Queen Regent) |
12 August 1932 Pathum Wan, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
28 April 1950 - present Husband's accession until present |
(Incumbent) (age: 83 years, 268 days) |
Ubolratana Rajakanya Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Princess Sirindhorn Princess Chulabhorn Walailak |
King Rama IX | ||
Family Tree
| Chakri Dynasty Family Tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cadet Houses
Royal Houses
| Siblings of King Rama I (both brothers and sisters) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Narinthrangkura | นรินทรางà¸à¸¹à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Tongjeen, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Narinthra Ronnares |
| 2 | Thephasadin | เทพหัสดิน ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Ton, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Dhephari Raksa |
| 3 | Montrikul | มนตรีà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Jui, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Pitaksa Montri |
| 4 | Issarangkura | à¸à¸´à¸¨à¸£à¸²à¸‡à¸à¸¹à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kes, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Issara Nuraksa |
| 5 | Naridarakul | นรินทรà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Princess Ku, the Princess (Kromma Luang) Naridara Dhevi |
| 6 | Jesadangkura | เจษฎางà¸à¸¹à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince La, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Chakra Jesada |
| Descendants of King Rama I | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Intarangkura | à¸à¸´à¸™à¸—รางà¸à¸¹à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Tuptim, the Prince (Komma Muen) Intrapipit |
| 2 | Tupkul | ทัพà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Tup, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chita Bhakdi |
| 3 | Suriyakul | สุริยà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Suriya, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Ram Isares |
| 4 | Chatrakul | ฉัตรà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chatra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Surintra Raksa |
| 5 | Puengbun | พึ่งบุภณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kraisorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Raksa Ranares |
| 6 | Darakara | ดาราà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Darakara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sri Suthep |
| 7 | Duangchakra | ดวงจัà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Duangchakra, the Prince (Kromma Muen Narong Kahariraksa |
| 8 | Sutasana | สุทัศน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sutasana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kraisorn Vichit |
| Descendants of King Rama II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Malakul | มาลาà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Mahamala, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bumraap Porapuksa |
| 2 | Abhoranakul | à¸à¸²à¸ รณà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Aporn |
| 3 | Klueymai | à¸à¸¥à¹‰à¸§à¸¢à¹„ม้ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Klueymai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sunthorn Thipbodi |
| 4 | Kusuma | à¸à¸¸à¸ªà¸¸à¸¡à¸² ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kusuma, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sepsunthorn |
| 5 | Dechatiwongse | เดชาติวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Mung, the Prince (Krom Somdetch Pra) Dejadisorn |
| 6 | Panomwan | พนมวัน ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Panomwan, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pipit Pokpubentra |
| 7 | Gunchara | à¸à¸¸à¸à¸Šà¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Gunchara, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pitaksa Tevesra |
| 8 | Renunanta | เรนุนันท์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Renu |
| 9 | Niyamisara | นิยมิศร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Riem |
| 10 | Tinakorn | ทินà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Tinakorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhuvaneth Narintararith |
| 11 | Paitooraya | ไพทูรย์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Paitooraya, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sanit Narentra |
| 12 | Mahakul | มหาà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Toe, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Mahisa Varintaramres |
| 13 | Vachareewongse | วัชรีวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Klang, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Teves Vacharintra |
| 14 | Chumsang | ชุมà¹à¸ªà¸‡ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chumsang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sappasilpa Pricha |
| 15 | Snitwongse | สนิทวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Nuam, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Wongsadhiraj Snit |
| 16 | Morakot | มรà¸à¸ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Morakot, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Satitya Sataporn |
| 17 | Nilratana | นิลรัตน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Nilratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Alongkot Kitpricha |
| 18 | Arunwongse | à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸“วงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Arunwongse, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vorasakda Pisal |
| 19 | Kapittha | à¸à¸›à¸´à¸•à¸–า ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kapittha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bhubal Boriraksa |
| 20 | Pramoj | ปราโมช ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Pramoj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Vorachakra Dharanubhap |
| Descendants of King Rama III | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Siriwongse | ศิริวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Siriwongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mataya Pitaksa |
| 2 | Komen | โà¸à¹€à¸¡à¸™ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Komen, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chetha Dhibentara |
| 3 | Kanejorn | คเนจร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kanejorn, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Amarendhara Bodintara |
| 4 | Ngonroth | งà¸à¸™à¸£à¸– ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Ngonroth |
| 5 | Ladawalya | ลดาวัลย์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Ladawalya |
| 6 | Chumsai | ชุมสาย ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chumsai, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Rajasiha Vikrom |
| 7 | Piyakorn | ปิยาà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Piak |
| 8 | Uraipongse | à¸à¸¸à¹„รพงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Urai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Adulyalaksana Sombat |
| 9 | Unnop | à¸à¸£à¸£à¸“พ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Unnop, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udomratana Rasi |
| 10 | Lumyong | ลำยà¸à¸‡ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Lumyong |
| 11 | Subarn | สุบรรณ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Subarn, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Bhuvanai Naruebentradhibal |
| 12 | Singhara | สิงหรา ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Singhara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bodintara Paisalsobhon |
| 13 | Chompunuj | ชมพูนุช ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chompunuj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Chareonpol Pulsvasti |
| Descendants of King Rama IV | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Chakrabandhu | จัà¸à¸£à¸žà¸±à¸™à¸˜à¸¸à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince (Chao Fa) Chaturonrasmi, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Chakrabatdibhongse |
| 2 | Bhanubandhu | ภาณุพันธุ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince (Chao Fa) Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej |
| 3 | Chitrabongse | จิตรพงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chitcharoen, the Prince (Krom Praya) Narisara Nuvadtivongs |
| 4 | Nopawongse | นพวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Nobawongse, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Mahaysuan Sivavilas |
| 5 | Supradistha | สุประดิษà¸à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Supradishtha, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Vishnunath Nibhadhara |
| 6 | Kridakara | à¸à¸¤à¸”าà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Krishda Bhiniharn, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naresara Vorarhidhi |
| 7 | Kakananka | คัคณางค ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kakananka Yukol, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Pichit Preechakara |
| 8 | Suksvasti | สุขสวัสดิ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Suksvasti, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Adisara Udomdej |
| 9 | Daviwongse | ทวีวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Davi Davalyalarp, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Bhutaresara Dhamrongsakdi |
| 10 | Thongyai | ทà¸à¸‡à¹ƒà¸«à¸à¹ˆ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Thongkong Konyai, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Prachaksa Silpakom |
| 11 | Kasemsan | เà¸à¸©à¸¡à¸ªà¸±à¸™à¸•à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kasemsan Soparkya, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Brahma Varanuraksa |
| 12 | Kamalasana | à¸à¸¡à¸¥à¸²à¸ªà¸™à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kamalasana Lersan, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Rajsakdi Samosorn |
| 13 | Kasemsri | เà¸à¸©à¸¡à¸¨à¸£à¸µ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kasemsri Supayok, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Tivakarawongse Pravati |
| 14 | Sridhavaj | ศรีธวัช ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Srisithi Dhongjaiya, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Siridhaj Sanggas |
| 15 | Thongtham | ทà¸à¸‡à¹à¸–ม ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Thongtham Davalyawongse, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasatara Subhakij |
| 16 | Chumbala | ชุมพล ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chumbala Sompoj, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasiddhi Prasonga |
| 17 | Devakul | เทวà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Devan Uthaiwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Devawongse Varopakarn |
| 18 | Svastikul | สวัสดิà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Svasti Pravati, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Somata Amornbandhu |
| 19 | Chandradhat | จันทรฑัต ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chandradhat Chudhadhar, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Vividhawarn Preecha |
| 20 | Jayangkura | ชยางà¸à¸¹à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Jaiyanuchit, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Pongsadisara Mahib |
| 21 | Vorawan | วรวรรณ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Vorawannakorn, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naradhip Prapanpongse |
| 22 | Diskul | ดิศà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Disvorakumarn, the Prince (Krom Praya) Damrong Rajanubhab |
| 23 | Sobhanga | โสภางค์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sri Saowabhanga |
| 24 | Sonakul | โสณà¸à¸¸à¸¥ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sonabandhit, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Pitayalarb Pruethidhada |
| 25 | Vadhanawongse | วัฒนวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Vadhananuwongse, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Marupongsa Siripattana |
| 26 | Svasti | สวัสดิวัฒน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Svasti Sobhon, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Svasti Vadhanavisidha |
| 27 | Jaiyanta | ไชยันต์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Jayanta Mongkol, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Mahisara Rajharuetai |
| Descendants of King Rama V | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Kitiyakara | à¸à¸´à¸•à¸´à¸¢à¸²à¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Chanthaburi |
| 2 | Rabibadhana | รพีพัฒน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Rabi Bhadhanasakdi, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Rajaburi |
| 3 | Pravitra | ประวิตร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Prachin |
| 4 | Chirapravati | จิรประวัติ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chirapravati Voradej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Nakorn Jaisri |
| 5 | Abhakara | à¸à¸²à¸ าà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Chumphon |
| 6 | Paribatra | บริพัตร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Paribatra Sukhumbhand, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Nakon Sawan |
| 7 | Chatrajaya | ฉัตรชัย ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Purachatra Jayakara, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Kamphaengphet |
| 8 | Benbadhana | เพ็à¸à¸žà¸±à¸’น์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Benbadhanabongse, Prince (Kromma Muen) of Phichai |
| 9 | Chakrabongse | จัà¸à¸£à¸žà¸‡à¸©à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Phitsanulok |
| 10 | Yugala | ยุคล ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Yugala Dighambara, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Lopburi |
| 11 | Vudhijaya | วุฒิชัย ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Singhavikrom Kriangkrai |
| 12 | Suriyong | สุริยง ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Suriyong Prayurabandhu, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Jaiya Sri Suriyopas |
| 13 | Rangsit | รังสิต ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince (Krom Praya) of Chainat |
| 14 | Mahidol | มหิดล ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Songkhla, progenitor of the current Royal Family |
| 15 | Chudadhuj | จุฑาธุจ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince (Kromma Kun) of Bejrapurana |
| 15.1 | Varanand | วรานันท์ | Prince Varananda Dhavaj, son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, opted to use a new surname of Varanand for his children, instead of Chudadhuj. It was assumed that was because his wife was not Thai, but English. |
| Adopted son of King Rama VII | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Sakdidej Bhanubhandhu | ศัà¸à¸”ิเดช ภาณุพันธุ์ | Prince Chirasakdi Suprabhat. Although King Rama VII did not have any children, he adopted a cousin, youngest son of Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej Bhanurangsri. |
| Descendants of King Rama IX | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Vivacharawongse | วิวัชรวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn |
Viceregal Houses
| Descendants of Maha Sura Singhanat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Asuni | à¸à¸ªà¸¸à¸™à¸µ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Asuni, the Prince (Komma Muen) Senithep |
| 2 | Sungkatat | สังขทัต ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sungkatat, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Naranuchit |
| 3 | Patamasingha | ปัทมสิงห์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Bua |
| 4 | Nirasingha | นีรสิงห์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Ner |
| Descendants of Anurak Devesh | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Palakawongse | ปาลà¸à¸°à¸§à¸‡à¸¨à¹Œ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Pan, the Prince (Kramma Muen) Naratevesra |
| 2 | Seniwongse | เสนีย์วงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Dang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Seni Boriraksa |
| Descendants of Maha Senanurak | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Isarasena | à¸à¸´à¸¨à¸£à¹€à¸ªà¸™à¸² ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Pongsa Isaresra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kasatriya Srisakdidej |
| 2 | Banyongkasena | บรรยงà¸à¸°à¹€à¸ªà¸™à¸² ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Prayong, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Dhibesra Bavorn |
| 3 | Payakasena | พยัคฆเสนา ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sua |
| 4 | Bhumarindara | ภุมรินทร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Bhumarindara |
| 5 | Rangsisena | รังสิเสนา ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Yai |
| 6 | Sahavudh | สหาวุธ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Chumsaeng |
| 7 | Yukandara | ยุคันธร ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Yukandara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anantakarn Rithi |
| 8 | Seesangka | สีสังข์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Seesangka |
| 9 | Rajnikorn | รัชนีà¸à¸£ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Rajnikorn |
| 10 | Rongthong | รà¸à¸‡à¸—รง ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Rongthong, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Siddhi Sukhumkarn |
| Descendants of Sakdiphonlasep | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Anujasakda | à¸à¸™à¸¸à¸Šà¸¨à¸±à¸à¸”ิ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Nuj |
| 2 | Kambhu | à¸à¸³à¸ ู ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kambhu |
| 3 | Kesra | เà¸à¸ªà¸£à¸² ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kesra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anubhap Pisalsakda |
| 4 | Isarasakda | à¸à¸´à¸¨à¸£à¸¨à¸±à¸à¸”ิ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince (Chao Fa) Isarapongsa |
| 5 | Nantisakda | นันทิศัà¸à¸”ิ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Reung Kanong |
| Descendants of Pinklao | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Navaratana | นวรัตน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Navaratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Satitaya Dhamrongsakda |
| 2 | Sudharos | สุธารส ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sudharos |
| 3 | Tosaniya | โตษะณีย์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Tosini |
| 4 | Voraratana | วรรัตน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Voraratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pisal Bavorasakda |
| 5 | Bhanumas | ภาณุมาศ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Bhanumas |
| 6 | Hasdindara | หัสดินทร์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Hasdindara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Boriraksa Narindararitti |
| 7 | Nanthawan | นันทวัน ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Nanthawan |
| 8 | Yukondharanonta | ยุคนธรานนท์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Yukundara |
| 9 | Charoonroj | จรูà¸à¹‚รจน์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Charoonroj Ruengsri, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charasporn Padipan |
| 10 | Prommes | พรหมเมศ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Prommes |
| 11 | Saisanan | สายสนั่น ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Saisanan |
| Descendants of Wichaichan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Vilaiyawongse | วิไลยวงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Vilai Voravilas |
| 2 | Kanjanavichai | à¸à¸²à¸à¸ˆà¸™à¸§à¸´à¸Šà¸±à¸¢ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kanjanopas Rasmi, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charnvijaiya Bavornyos |
| 3 | Rajani | รัชนี ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Rajani Chamcharas, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pitaya Longkorn |
| 4 | Kalayanawongse | à¸à¸±à¸¥à¸¢à¸²à¸“วงศ์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Kalayana Pravati, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kavipojana Suprija |
| 5 | Sutasniya | สุทัศนีย์ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Sutasna Nibhadorn |
| 6 | Voravudhi | วรวุฒิ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Voravudhi Abara Rajakumar |
| 7 | Ruchavijai | รุจจวิชัย ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Ruja Vorachavi |
| 8 | Visudhi | วิสุทธิ ณ à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸˜à¸¢à¸² | Prince Bavora Visudhi |
See also
- Monarchy of Thailand
- List of Kings of Thailand
- List of Thai consorts
- Chakri Dynasty's Family Tree
- Rattanakosin era
- 1924 Palace Law on Succession
- Rama (King of Thailand)
- Order of the Royal House of Chakri
- Privy Council of Thailand
References
- ↑ Terwiel, B.J. (2011). Thailand's Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times. Thailand: River Books. p. 39. ISBN 9749863968.
- ↑ Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of Prince Vajirunhis to the Crown Prince of Siam (Thai), Volume 3, Chapter 44, 1 March 1886, page 368
- ↑ Royal Gazette, The Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (Thai), Volume 11, Chapter 63, 20 January 1895, page 346
- ↑ Royal Gazette, Royal Decree announcing the Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (Thai), Volume 89, Chapter 200 (à¸), Special Edition, 28 December 1972, Page 1
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| — Royal house — Chakri Dynasty Founding year: 1782 | ||
| Preceded by Thonburi Kingdom |
Ruling Dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand (Siam) 6 April 1782– |
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