Clan Urquhart

Clan Urquhart
Motto Meane weil speak weil and doe weil.[1]
War cry Trust and go forward
Profile
Plant badge Wallflower.[1]
Chief
Kenneth Trist Urquhart of Urquhart,[2]
26th Clan Chief of Clan Urquhart.[2]
Seat Castle Craig
Historic seat Castle Craig

Urquhart ( listen ) is a Highland Scottish clan.[4]

History

Origins of the clan

Urquhart is a name that is derived from the place name, Airchart.[4] Airchart is first recorded in the early life of Saint Columba, the great Celtic saint.[4] In modern times there are two parishes in Scotland named Urquhart, one in Elgin and one on the Black Isle.[4] The meaning of the word Urquhart itself has been given various Scottish Gaelic translations including woodside, by a rowan wood, or fort on a knoll.[4] There is also Urquhart Castle on the banks of Loch Ness.[4] One legend associated with Urquhart Castle involves Conachar of the royal house of Ulster, who is said to have come to Scotland to fight for Malcolm III of Scotland.[4] Conachar was rewarded with the castle.[4] The legend is also that Conchar was on the point of being mauled to death by a wild boar when his dog attacked the beast and although the dog died it saved his master.[4] This is one explanation for the boar's head and hounds on the Urquhart chief's coat of arms.[4]

William de Urchard is said to have defended the Moote of Cromarty in the time of William Wallace against supporters of the English Crown.[4] From the reign of David II of Scotland the Urquhart chiefs were hereditary sheriffs of Cromarty.[4]

16th century and Anglo Scottish wars

Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty is said to have sired twenty-five sons in the early sixteenth century.[4] However seven of these sons were killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547.[4] Another Thomas Urquhart was born on the day of the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh and was knighted by James VI of Scotland.[4]

17th century and Civil War

Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty, Knight, 12th Chief of Clan Urquhart, Baron and hereditary Sheriff of the District of Cromarty, from a 1641 engraving by George Glover
A Victorian era, romanticised depiction of a member of the clan by R. R. McIan, from The Clans of the Scottish Highlands, published in 1845.

Thomas Urquhart's son, Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty was a student at King's College, Aberdeen at the age of just eleven.[4] He was knighted by Charles I of England in 1641.[4] After the Civil War he traveled to the Continent and studied work by the French poet François Rabelais.[4] Thomas Urquhart's translation of Rabelais's work is considered a masterpiece.[4] Thomas rejoined the royalist army and fought at the Battle of Worcester in 1651, where he was taken prisoner and imprisoned in the Tower of London.[4] While in prison he published his family tree which shows the origins of the Urquhart family back to Adam and Eve.[4] When he was released he returned to the Continent where he is said to have died from laughter while celebrating the Restoration (1660).[4]

18th century and Jacobite risings

Captain John Urquhart of Craigston (b.1696) was a man of great wealth but the origins of his great wealth are shrouded in mystery.[4] He was called the pirate by his family.[4] He was recruited by the Spanish Navy and this is probably where he amassed his fortune, from the prize money that was paid for captured enemy vessels.[4] He was nearly killed during the Jacobite rising of 1715 at the Battle of Sheriffmuir, fighting on the side of the Jacobites.[4] The Urquhart of Craigston family became of such social eminence that they were able to get the great Henry Raeburn to paint their family portraits.[4] Craigston Castle is still in the family's hands.[4]

Colonel James Urquhart also supported the Jacobite cause and was severely wounded at the Battle of Sheriffmuir.[4] He was the principal Jacobite agent in Scotland until he died in 1741.[4] The chiefship of the clan then passed to his cousin, William Urquhart of Meldrum, who was a cautious Jacobite and avoided the disaster at the Battle of Culloden.[4] His cousin, Adam Urquhart was a member of Charles Edward Stuart's court-in-exile in Rome.[4]

Modern history

The last of the chiefly line was Major Beauchamp Urquhart who was killed in 1898 at the Battle of Atbara in Sudan.[4] In 1959 a descendant of a branch of the clan known as the Urquharts of Braelangswell, who had emigrated to America in the 18th century, established his right to be chief of the Clan Urquhart.[4] The chief's title is Urquhart of Urquhart.[4]

Castles

Rendition of the Official Tartan of Clan Urquhart, as registered by the current Chief at Lyon Court, and the earliest recorded Urquhart tartan from the Cockburn Collection circa 1815, original cloth sample currently stored at the Mitchell Library in Glasgow, Scotland.[5]

Clan chief

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Clan History". Retrieved 2007-12-12.
  2. 1 2 "Burke's Peerage - Burke's Peerage Library - Old World And New". Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  3. ↑ "Septs". Retrieved 2007-12-12.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Pages 336 - 337.
  5. ↑ "Urquhart Tartans". Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  6. ↑ (PDF) http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/educurquhart.pdf Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ "burkes-peerage.net".

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.