Cliffside Park, New Jersey

Cliffside Park, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Cliffside Park

Trinity Episcopal Church

Seal
Motto: "On Top of the Palisades"

Map highlighting Cliffside Park's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey

Census Bureau map of Cliffside Park, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°49′19″N 73°59′16″W / 40.822081°N 73.987834°W / 40.822081; -73.987834Coordinates: 40°49′19″N 73°59′16″W / 40.822081°N 73.987834°W / 40.822081; -73.987834[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Bergen
Incorporated January 15, 1895
Named for "Park by the Cliffs"
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Thomas Calabrese (term ends December 31, 2019)[4][5]
 • Administrator Bruce Bonaventuro[6]
 • Clerk Sercan Zoklu[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 2.493 km2 (0.963 sq mi)
 • Land 2.493 km2 (0.963 sq mi)
 • Water 0.000 km2 (0.000 sq mi)  0.00%
Area rank 506th of 566 in state
67th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 77 m (253 ft)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 23,594
 • Estimate (2014)[11] 25,503
 • Rank 104th of 566 in state
12th of 70 in county[12]
 • Density 9,469.2/km2 (24,508.7/sq mi)
 • Density rank 5th of 566 in state
1st of 70 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07010[13][14]
Area code(s) 201[15]
FIPS code 3400313570[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885187[1][18]
Website www.cliffsideparknj.gov

Cliffside Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 23,594,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 587 (+2.6%) from the 23,007 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,614 (+12.8%) from the 20,393 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Cliffside Park was formed based on the results of a referendum held on January 15, 1895, from portions of Ridgefield Township.[20][21] The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, as of one two boroughs created in 1895 after 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone.[22] The borough was named for its location as a "Park by the Cliffs".[23]

U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg resided in the borough until his death in 2013. Cliffside Park was home to the former Palisades Amusement Park, part of which was located in adjoining Fort Lee. The 38-acre (15 ha) park operated from 1898 until 1971, remaining one of the most-visited amusement parks in the country until its closure, after which the rides and attractions were removed and the site replaced by high-rise apartment buildings.[24]

Geography

Highrises atop Hudson Palisades

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.963 square mile (2.493 km2), all of which was land.[1][2] Located atop the Hudson Palisades, Anderson Avenue and Palisade Avenue are the town's major north-south thoroughfares, the latter offering views of the Hudson River and New York City skyline.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Grantwood and Shadyside.[25]

Grantwood is named for Grant's Tomb, located on the opposite shore of the river.[26][27] Gorge Road runs along the face of the cliff to the Edgewater waterfront.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1900968—
19103,394250.6%
19205,70968.2%
193015,267167.4%
194016,89210.6%
195017,1161.3%
196017,6423.1%
197018,8917.1%
198021,46413.6%
199020,393−5.0%
200023,00712.8%
201023,5942.6%
Est. 201425,503[11][28]8.1%
Population sources:
1900-1920[29] 1900-1910[30]
1910-1930[31] 1900-2010[32][33][34]
2000[35][36] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 23,594 people, 9,948 households, and 6,178 families residing in the borough. The population density was 24,508.7 per square mile (9,462.9/km2). There were 10,665 housing units at an average density of 11,078.5 per square mile (4,277.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 70.11% (16,541) White, 3.29% (776) Black or African American, 0.32% (75) Native American, 13.78% (3,252) Asian, 0.05% (11) Pacific Islander, 8.65% (2,042) from other races, and 3.80% (897) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 28.41% (6,704) of the population.[8]

There were 9,948 households, of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.98.[8]

In the borough, 17.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $67,856 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,782) and the median family income was $80,856 (+/- $5,828). Males had a median income of $53,529 (+/- $4,598) versus $52,134 (+/- $5,805) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,157 (+/- $2,000). About 7.3% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Same-sex couples headed 56 households in 2010, a decline from the 72 counted in 2000.[38]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 23,007 people, 10,027 households, and 6,036 families residing in the borough. The population density was 23,847.7 people per square mile (9,253.2/km2). There were 10,375 housing units at an average density of 10,754.1 per square mile (4,172.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 77.85% White, 1.83% African American, 0.25% Native American, 12.05% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.97% from other races, and 3.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.16% of the population.[35][36]

As of the 2000 Census, 3.6% of Cliffside Park's residents identified themselves as being of Armenian American ancestry. This was the highest percentage in New Jersey, and the seventh-highest percentage of Armenian American people in any place in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[39] Additionally, according to the 2000 Census, 1.3% of Cliffside Park identified themselves as Turkish American, the sixth-highest of any municipality in the United States and four-highest in the state.[40]

There were 10,027 households out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.95.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out with 16.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $46,288, and the median income for a family was $54,915. Males had a median income of $40,114 versus $36,100 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,516. About 8.5% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Religion

Roman Catholic Church of the Epiphany

As of 2011, slightly over 75% of the citizens of Cliffside Park view themselves as being affiliated with a formal religious body. A majority of the borough is Roman Catholic (52.60%), many of whom attend the Roman Catholic Church of the Epiphany on Knox Avenue. 8.12% Jewish; 1.21% Lutheran; 1.20% Episcopalian; 0.84% Methodist; 0.88% Muslim; 0.62% Baptist; 0.46% Pentecostal; and 0.02% Eastern Orthodox Christian.[41]

Government

Local government

Cliffside Park is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The borough form of government used by Cliffside Park, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body, with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[42][43]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Cliffside Park is Democrat Thomas Calabrese, who was appointed to serve a term of office ending December 31, 2019. Members of the borough council are Council President Kenneth J. Corcoran (D, 2016), Larry J. Bongard (D, 2017), Peter Colao (D, 2016; elected to serve an unexpired term), Bernard J. Fontana (D, 2018), Dana Martinotti (D, 2017) and Donna M. Spoto (D, 2018).[4][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

In May 2015, the borough council selected Thomas Calabrese from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the vacant mayoral seat.[51] Calabrese replaced his father, Gerald Calabrese, who was elected to the borough council in 1955 and had served continuously as mayor of Cliffside Park from 1965 until his death in April 2015, making him the longest-serving mayor in state history.[52] In June 2015, Peter Colao was appointed to fill the vacant council seat expiring in December 2016 the had been held by Calabrese before he was selected to fill the vacancy as mayor.[53]

Federal, state, and county representation

Cliffside Park is located in the 9th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 36th state legislative district.[9][55][56] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Cliffside Park had been in the 38th state legislative district.[57]

New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[59] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[60][61]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 36th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Paul Sarlo (D, Wood-Ridge) and in the General Assembly by Marlene Caride (D, Ridgefield) and Gary Schaer (D, Passaic).[62] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[63] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[64]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders.[65] As of 2015, the County Executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus; term ends December 31, 2018).[66] The seven freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year, with a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore selected from among its members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[67] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairwoman Joan Voss (D, 2017; Fort Lee),[68] Vice Chairman Steve Tanelli (D, 2015; North Arlington)[69] Chairman Pro Tempore John A. Felice (R, 2016; River Edge),[70] David L. Ganz (D, 2017; Fair Lawn),[71] Maura R. DeNicola (R, 2016; Franklin Lakes)[72] Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, 2015; serving the unexpired term of office that had been occupied by James Tedesco before he was sworn in as County Executive)[73][74] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, 2015; Franklin Lakes).[75][76] Countywide constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale),[77] Sheriff Michael Saudino (R)[78] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill).[79][80][65]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 11,107 registered voters in Cliffside Park, of which 4,749 (42.8% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,166 (10.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 5,185 (46.7% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered to other parties.[81] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 47.1% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 56.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[81][82]

National elections

In recent years, Cliffside Park has leaned strongly toward the Democratic Party.

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,410 votes (66.0% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,627 votes (32.0% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 64 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,203 ballots cast by the borough's 11,870 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[83][84] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,348 votes (61.9% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 3,095 votes (35.8% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 88 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,636 ballots cast by the borough's 11,775 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[85][86] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 5,024 votes (60.0% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 3,232 votes (38.6% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 62 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,374 ballots cast by the borough's 11,341 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.8% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[87]

State elections

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 52.0% of the vote (2,298 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 47.0% (2,077 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (47 votes), among the 4,639 ballots cast by the borough's 11,249 registered voters (217 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.2%.[88][89]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 3,305 ballots cast (59.8% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,914 votes (34.6% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 202 votes (3.7% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 24 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 5,529 ballots cast by the borough's 11,381 registered voters, yielding a 48.6% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[90]

Local elections

In the 2010 General Election, Democratic incumbents Thomas Calabrese (3,167 votes) and Kenneth Corcoran (3,111 votes) were re-elected to three-year terms of office after being challenged by Republican Party candidates Eric Soto (1,835 votes) and Michelle Talamo (1,836 votes).[91]

In the 2009 General Election, Democratic incumbents Bernard J. Fontana (2,943 votes) and Donna M. Spoto (2,983 votes) were re-elected over Republican Party candidates John Mitchell (2,040 votes) and Eric Soto (2,004 votes).[92]

Education

The Cliffside Park School District serves public school students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 2,792 students and 178.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.69:1.[93] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[94]) are Number 3 School[95] with 330 students in grades K-6, Number 4 School[96] with 492 students in grades PreK-6, Number 5 School[97] with 197 students in grades K-6, Number 6 School[98] with 707 students in grades K-8, Cliffside Park Middle School[99] grades 7 and 8 (enrollment not listed) and Cliffside Park High School[100] with 1,066 students in grades 9-12.[101] Students from Fairview attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Fairview Public Schools.[102][103]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[104][105]

For generations, the borough was the home of Epiphany School, an elementary school of the Roman Catholic Church of the Epiphany. Built in 1929, under the direction of Msgr. Anthony J. Ferretti, the school was staffed by the Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth (Convent Station, New Jersey). In 2005, due to changing demographics and low enrollment, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark decided to merge Epiphany School with Christ the Teacher Interparochial School in Fort Lee, New Jersey, which is jointly sponsored by Epiphany RC Church, Madonna RC Church (Fort Lee), Holy Trinity RC Church (Fort Lee) and Holy Rosary RC Church (Edgewater).[106]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 24.47 miles (39.38 km) of roadways, of which 20.29 miles (32.65 km) were maintained by the municipality and 4.18 miles (6.73 km) by Bergen County.[107]

Palisade Avenue and Anderson Avenue are the main north-south roads of Cliffside Park.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit bus lines 156, 159 and 181 offer service to and from Manhattan; the 22 route serves Jersey City; and the 751 and 755 offer local service.[108]

Popular culture

Scenes from Cop Land, directed by James Mangold and starring Sylvester Stallone, Harvey Keitel and Ray Liotta were filmed in Cliffside Park.[109]

Scenes from the 1988 film Big, starring Tom Hanks and directed by Penny Marshall, were filmed in Cliffside Park.[110][111]

The exterior shown for the Heffernan house that was used in CBS sitcom The King of Queens is in Cliffside Park.[112]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cliffside Park include:

Sources

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.
  4. 1 2 Governing Body, Borough of Cliffside Park. Accessed April 14, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015. As of date accessed, no one is listed as mayor.
  6. 1 2 Municipal Clerk, Borough of Cliffside Park. Accessed May 19, 2011.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Cliffside Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Cliffside Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 7, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 14. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Cliffside Park borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 7, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Cliffside Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 2, 2011.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 15, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cliffside Park, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 15, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  20. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 76. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  21. ↑ "History of Bergen County" p. 342
  22. ↑ Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey, p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 15, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year."
  23. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  24. ↑ Horner, Shirley. "About Books: Palisades Park Memories", The New York Times, September 4, 1994. Accessed December 3, 2013. "Now they can vicariously relive those days with The Park on the Palisades, by Vince Gargiulo, a 200-page history of the park from 1898 to 1971 -- when its 38 acres in Fort Lee and Cliffside Park virtually disappeared to make way for high-rises."
  25. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  26. ↑ Gargiulo, Vince. Palisades Amusement Park: A Century of Fond Memories, p. 8. Lulu.com, 2006. ISBN 1-4116-6188-5. "Knox was a real-estate developer, widely known around the area, who had named a section of Cliffside Park 'Grantwood' because of its location directly across the Hudson River from Grant's Tomb."
  27. ↑ Staff. "North Jersey Development: Bergen County's 27 Per Cent. Growth in Population Since 1900.", The New York Times, May 24, 1908. Accessed May 19, 2011.
  28. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  29. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  30. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  31. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed January 7, 2012.
  32. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed January 7, 2012.
  33. ↑ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  34. ↑ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Cliffside Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Cliffside Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  37. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Cliffside Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 7, 2012.
  38. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  39. ↑ Armenian Communities, EPodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006.
  40. ↑ Turkish Communities, EPodunk. Accessed September 17, 2015.
  41. ↑ Religion in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, BestPlaces.net. Accessed September 12, 2011.
  42. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  43. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  44. ↑ 2015 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Cliffside Park. Accessed September 27, 2015.
  45. ↑ 2015 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed November 10, 2015.
  46. ↑ Staff. "2012 Election Results: Bergen County local results", The Star-Ledger, November 6, 2012. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  47. ↑ Staff. "Election Results: Bergen County 2014 General Election", The Bergen Dispatch, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 6, 2015.
  48. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 3, 2015 General Election, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, December 2, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2016.
  49. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote BER_20141104_E, Bergen County Clerk, December 16, 2014. Accessed January 6, 2014.
  50. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2013, Bergen County Clerk, November 5, 2013. Accessed January 6, 2015.
  51. ↑ Tat, Linh. "Thomas Calabrese named Cliffside Park mayor", The Record (Bergen County), May 5, 2015. Accessed September 27, 2015. "On Tuesday, three weeks after Gerry Calabrese's death, residents learned that they will continue to call Mr. Calabrese their mayor — Thomas Calabrese, that is. As acting mayor the past 20 months, Thomas, who was also council president, was the heir apparent to the title last held by his father, who set the record as New Jersey's longest-serving mayor."
  52. ↑ Rosenfeld, Stacey. "Calabrese sworn in for 13th term as mayor of Cliffside Park", Cliffside Park Citizen, January 9, 2012. Accessed December 3, 2013. "Cliffside Park Mayor, Gerald 'Gerry' Calabrese, made history when he was sworn in to commence his 13th term as Mayor of the borough Jan.4. Calabrese, 86, was first elected to the Cliffside Park Borough Council in 1955 at age 30. In 1959 he became mayor and has continuously served as the borough's Chief Executive since 1965, distinguishing him as the longest-serving Mayor in the State of New Jersey."
  53. ↑ Tat, Linh. "Cliffside Park tax assessor to fill Calabrese's council seat", The Record (Bergen County), June 5, 2015. Accessed April 14, 2016. "The borough's tax assessor and chairman of its Housing Authority was appointed Wednesday to fill the council seat vacated by Thomas Calabrese last month when he became mayor. Peter Colao, whose appointment ends Dec. 31, said he plans to run in this fall's general election for a one-year unexpired term ending December 2016."
  54. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  56. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  58. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  59. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  60. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  61. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  62. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  63. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  64. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  65. 1 2 2014 Bergen County Directory, p. 10, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  66. ↑ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  67. ↑ Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  68. ↑ Chairwoman Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  69. ↑ Vice Chairman Steven Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  70. ↑ Chairman Pro Tempore John A. Felice, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  71. ↑ Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  72. ↑ Freeholder Maura R. DeNicola, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  73. ↑ Freeholder Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  74. ↑ Ensslin, John C. "Labor leader Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. takes oath to fill Bergen County freeholder vacancy", The Record (Bergen County), January 28, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2015. "Bergen County’s newest freeholder, labor leader Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., was sworn in Wednesday, vowing to 'listen to everyone’s voice'.... He would next have to run in the November election to serve the last remaining year on Tedesco’s three-year term."
  75. ↑ Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  76. ↑ Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  77. ↑ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  78. ↑ About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  79. ↑ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  80. ↑ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  81. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2013.
  82. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 3, 2013.
  83. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  84. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  85. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  86. ↑ 2008 General Election Results for Cliffside Park, The Record (Bergen County). Accessed November 7, 2008.
  87. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  88. ↑ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  89. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  90. ↑ 2009 Governor: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  91. ↑ Staff. "Candidates thankful for support", Cliffside Park Citizen, November 12, 2010. Accessed June 23, 2011.
  92. ↑ Amos, Darius. "Election 2009: Cliffside Park", Cliffside Park Citizen, November 3, 2009. Accessed June 23, 2011. "The two incumbents outgained their GOP challengers at the polls, as each Democrat tallied more than 900 more votes than their opponents. Spoto received 2,983 votes, and Fontana got 2,943. Republicans John Mitchell picked up 2,040 votes, while slate running mate Eric Soto received 2,004 votes."
  93. ↑ District information for Cliffside Park School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  94. ↑ School Data for the Cliffside Park School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  95. ↑ Number 3 School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  96. ↑ Number 4 School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  97. ↑ Number 5 School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  98. ↑ Number 6 School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  99. ↑ Cliffside Park Middle School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  100. ↑ Cliffside Park High School, Cliffside Park School District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  101. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Cliffside Park School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  102. ↑ Cliffside Park High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 13, 2015. "Our richly diverse student body numbers slightly over eleven hundred students from both Cliffside Park and our neighboring town of Fairview."
  103. ↑ Profile 2012 - 2013, Cliffside Park High School. Accessed September 6, 2014. "Cliffside Park is a residential community of approximately 23,600 residents and a geographical size of one square mile. It is a suburb of and less than one mile from New York City. The neighboring town of Fairview is a K – 8 district and Cliffside Park is the receiving district for Fairview’s 9 – 12 students. Fairview has a population of approximately 13,600."
  104. ↑ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 3, 2013.
  105. ↑ Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 3, 2013.
  106. ↑ Staff. ' METRO BRIEFINGNew York, New Jersey and Connecticut", The New York Times, March 3, 2005. Accessed February 15, 2014. "Seven Roman Catholic schools in the Archdiocese of Newark will close this year, victims of rising costs and declining enrollment.... The plans call for Epiphany School in Cliffside Park to merge with Christ the Teacher Interparochial School in Fort Lee."
  107. ↑ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 1, 2013.
  108. ↑ Routes by County: Bergen County, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 19, 2011.
  109. ↑ Bonamo, Mark J. "Lights, cameras, Cliffside Park", Cliffside Park Citizen, June 11, 2010. Accessed March 21, 2011. "'It sounded like something fun, and I’ll sleep when I’m dead,' said Snyder. 'They filmed ‘Big’ and ‘Cop Land’ in Cliffside Park, and I think Bergen County is an excellent place to film. We have the cliffs with the beauty of the view of New York, but it’s still a very suburban place. This is perfect Americana.'"
  110. ↑ Turner, Rob. "6 Affordable Neighborhoods - Cliffside Park: Across the river and into the trees.", New York (magazine). Accessed July 11, 2007. "Remember the scene in Big where Tom Hanks morphs back into little Josh Baskin as he walks down the sun-speckled leafy streets on his return to kid-dom? That's Cliffside."
  111. ↑ Ross, Michale E. "State Seeks Bigger Role In Making Of Movies", The New York Times, August 7, 1998. Accessed April 11, 2008. "Big, one of this summer's box-office comedy successes, starring Tom Hanks and Elizabeth Perkins. Parts of the 20th Century-Fox film were shot in Cliffside Park and Fort Lee."
  112. ↑ The King of Queens House. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  113. ↑ Riordan, Teresa. "Throw Away That Cell Phone", The New York Times, November 8, 1999. Accessed April 14, 2016. "Ms. Altschul, a full-time inventor in Cliffside Park, N.J., has patented a technology that she says can be used to manufacture cellular phones so inexpensively that they could be sold for a fixed amount of air time -- as long-distance calling cards are -- and then tossed in the garbage once their minutes have been used up."
  114. ↑ Lipson, Karin. "For Oksana Baiul, a Role Close to Life", The New York Times, May 13, 2007. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Ms. Baiul, now 29 and living in Cliffside Park, N.J., was “competing” only in her starring role as Maya Propova, one of six fictional skaters jockeying for medals in “Cold as Ice,” a new musical about the sacrifices and rivalries of the sport."
  115. ↑ Staff. "R. P. CHAMBELLAN, LONG A SCULPTOR; Architectural Artist Is Dead - Conceived Decorations for Many Famed Structures", The New York Times, November 30, 1955. Accessed March 22, 2011. "CLIFFSIDE PARK, N. J.... He resided here at 537 St. Paul's Avenue."
  116. ↑ Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Ann Corio, a Burlesque Queen on Broadway, Is Dead", The New York Times, March 9, 1999. Accessed July 9, 2013. "Ann Corio, the auburn-haired, green-eyed queen of burlesque whose long-running show, This Was Burlesque, kept alive the art of strippers and the comedy of baggy-pants clowns in the age of the X-rated film, died on March 1 at Englewood Hospital in Englewood, N.J. Ms. Corio, a resident of Cliffside Park, N.J., kept her age a closely guarded secret, but was believed to be in her 80's."
  117. ↑ Staff. "Milestones, Mar. 24, 1975", Time (magazine), March 24, 1975. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Died. Joseph Dunninger, 82, magician and mentalist; of Parkinson's disease; in Cliffside Park, N.J."
  118. 1 2 Hsu, Eric. "Cliffside Park, this is your life", The Record (Bergen County), March 22, 2007. Accessed December 3, 2013. "One section includes a list of the town's famous residents, including telepathist Joseph Dunninger; boxer Gus Lesnevich; and Otto Messmer, an animator sometimes credited as the creator of Felix the Cat."
  119. ↑ Staff. "DUNNINGER DIES; MAGICIAN WAS 82; Billed Himself as 'Master Mind of Mental Mystery'", The New York Times, March 10, 1975. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Joseph Dunninger, who mystified millions as a magician and mind-reader for more than half a century, died yesterday of Parkinson's disease at his home in Cliffside Park, N.J."
  120. ↑ Dullea, Georgia. "Ebony and Ivory: 1 Keyboard, 2 Good Hands", The New York Times, September 28, 1987. Accessed Feb. 16, 2010.
  121. ↑ via United Press International. "Elia tapped for OSU fullback", The Daily Sentinel, October 2, 1973. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Elia, a junior from Cliffside Park, N.J., was an all-state fullback and linebacker."
  122. ↑ Tommasini, Anthony. "Eileen Farrell, Soprano With a Populist Bent, Dies at 82", The New York Times, March 25, 2002. Accessed February 16, 2015. " Eileen Farrell, the American dramatic soprano who built a devoted following among the public through her frequent television appearances and was credited with the first successful crossover album, I've Got a Right to Sing the Blues, in 1960, died on Saturday in Park Ridge, N.J. She was 82. She lived in Cliffside Park, N.J., but was taken to a nursing home in Park Ridge last week as circulatory ailments worsened."
  123. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang. "Fred C. Galda, 79, Retired Judge", The New York Times, August 19, 1997. Accessed March 22, 2011. "He grew up in Cliffside Park, N.J., where he excelled in football and basketball. He was place-kicker on the football team while studying at Michigan State University."
  124. ↑ Gloria Gaynor: She Has Survived, Road & Travel Magazine. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Gaynor, who won’t divulge her age (“Just as old as my tongue and a little older than my teeth,” is all she’ll say) and lives in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, with her manager/husband of 20 years, Linwood Simon, always knew she’d be a singer."
  125. ↑ Jaeger, Barbara. "Solos at Home Lead to a Career in Rock", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 1991. Accessed March 2, 2011. "Ray Gillen remembers those late-Seventies afternoons as if they were yesterday. 'I'd get home from school, turn on the stereo or radio, and sing along,' says the former Cliffside Park resident."
  126. ↑ Huff, Richard. "BROOKLYN HOOFER IS EAGER FOR NEXT 'DANCE' STEP", New York Daily News, June 21, 2006. Accessed March 22, 2011. "As it turns out, Rankine has been paired with Heidi Groskreutz, 24, of Cliffside Park, N.J., in the early rounds of the competition. She's a ballroom specialist, while he's a contemporary dancer."
  127. ↑ Grimes, William. "Alfred J. Kahn, Specialist in Child Welfare Issues, Dies at 90", The New York Times, February 21, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2013. "Alfred J. Kahn, a social-policy scholar and an educator who turned a critical eye on failures of local and state governments in child development and family support, and who later argued for a European-style social-welfare system available to all citizens, died on Feb. 13 in Hackensack, N.J. He was 90 and lived in Cliffside Park, N.J."
  128. ↑ Staff. "Noted Niehaus Sculptures Broken In Vandal Raids on Jersey Studio; Busts of Lincoln by Late Artist, One Intended for the White House, Escape Harm -- Closer Protection Asked Till Models Are Taken by Institutions and Museums.", The New York Times, September 28, 1936. Accessed December 3, 2013. "CLIFFSIDE PARK, N.J., Sept. 27. -- Representative Edward A. Kenney of the Ninth Congressional District, a resident of this borough, announced today that he would request a closer police watch on the studio of the late Charles Henry Niehaus, internationally known sculptor, whose works are exhibited in the Congressional Library, the Senate Chamber, the Capitol rotunda and numerous parks throughout the United States."
  129. ↑ Dems pick Lautenberg to replace Torricelli, CNN.com, October 2, 2002. Accessed March 22, 2011. "HOME: Cliffside Park, New Jersey"
  130. ↑ via Associated Press. "Aide: Sen. Lautenberg doing OK after fall", USA Today, February 16, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Long-serving U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg fell at his home Monday night and was taken to a hospital as a precaution, an aide said. The 86-year-old Democrat, the first New Jersey senator to be elected to five terms, was conscious when he was taken from his Cliffside Park home to the hospital, spokesman Caley Gray said."
  131. ↑ via Associated Press. "Billy Conn Punches Out Decision Over Lesnevich: Pittsburgh Fighter Successfully Defends Light-heavyweight Title Through Superior Boxing Ability Before Small Crowd at Detroit", Hartford Courant, June 6, 1940. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Billy Conn, the smiling, dancing Irishman from Pittsburgh, successfully defended his world's light heavyweight boxing championship tonight by beating out a close 15-round decision over Gus Lesnevich, plodding challenger from Cliffside Park..."
  132. 1 2 Randy Neumann profile, New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame. Accessed March 22, 2011.
  133. ↑ Buckley, Cara. "After Shooting in Manhattan, a Rapper Is Arrested", The New York Times, July 15, 2007. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Ms. Smith, who lives in Cliffside Park, N.J., grew up in the Castle Hill Houses in the Bronx and used to perform as Remy Martin."
  134. ↑ Gould, Joe; and El-Ghobashy. "I didn't shoot pal, says Remy, with not guilty plea", Daily News (New York), July 17, 2007. Accessed December 3, 2013. "'I didn't shoot my friend!' Remy Ma hollered at reporters from the second-floor window of her modest Cliffside Park, N.J., home. 'I didn't shoot nobody!'"
  135. ↑ Staff. "JOHN MARIN IS DEAD; WATER-COLORIST, 80; Artist Considered by Many as 'America's No. 1 Master' Succumbs in Maine Home", The New York Times, October 2, 1953. Accessed March 22, 2011. "A native of Rutherford, N. J., he maintained a winter home in Cliffside Park, N. J."
  136. ↑ Levin, Jay. "Ralph Mercado, 67; popularized salsa music", The Record (Bergen County), March 12, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2013. "Ralph Mercado, an impresario who helped popularize salsa music, died Tuesday at Hackensack University Medical Center. He was 67 and lived in Cliffside Park."
  137. ↑ Ed Mioduszewski. Databasefootball.com. Accessed September 5, 2013.
  138. ↑ Staff. "CHARLES H. NIEHAUS, NOTED SCULPTOR, DIES; Designed the Francis Scott Key Memorial in Baltimore and Many Washington Statues.", The New York Times, June 20, 1935. Accessed March 22, 2011. "CLIFFSIDE PARK, N. J. - Charles Henry Niehaus, noted sculptor of the Francis Scott Key Memorial in Baltimore and the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial at Newark, N. J., died 8 o'clock tonight at his home, 40 Grant Avenue. He was 80 years old."
  139. ↑ Staff. "Dr. Archibald E. Olpp", The New York Times, July 27, 1949. Accessed September 21, 2011.
  140. ↑ Singer, Natasha. "15 Pounds: Part of Freshman Meal Plan?", The New York Times, August 31, 2006. Accessed May 30, 2011. "And that is where Daphne Oz, a junior at Princeton from Cliffside Park, N.J., comes in.... And at the Dwight-Englewood School in Englewood, N.J., she wrote a high school research paper on teenage nutrition and lobbied for healthier cafeteria food, she said."
  141. ↑ Bruni, Frank. "Dr. Does-It-All", The New York Times, April 16, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2011. "That is his base line, to which he adds more yoga, short runs and basketball games with friends near his home in Cliffside Park, N.J., when he can."
  142. ↑ LG ELECTRONICS SALUTES PUBLIC EDUCATION EXCELLENCE, BRINGS CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY TO SCHOOLS, LG Electronics press release dated July 7, 2005.
  143. ↑ Staff. "JAY SNYDER WED TO MISS MAXWELL", The New York Times, September 27, 1987. Accessed December 3, 2013. "Tracy Holt Maxwell, a daughter of Maryholt Maxwell of Carmel, N.Y., and Key West, Fla., and the late James F. Maxwell Jr., was married yesterday to Jay Thomas Snyder, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Snyder of Cliffside Park, N.J."
  144. ↑ Franks, Tim. "Jerusalem Diary: Monday 7 July", BBC News, July 7, 2008. Accessed July 9, 2008.
  145. ↑ Heydarpour, Roja. "The Comic Is Palestinian, the Jokes Bawdy", The New York Times, November 21, 2006. Accessed March 22, 2011. "Ms. Zayid, who has a home in Cliffside Park, N.J., recently returned from Hollywood, where she lived while working on developing her one-woman show."
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