Cordillera Huayhuash
| Cordillera Huayhuash | |
|---|---|
 View of the range with Yerupaja in the center | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Yerupajá |
| Elevation | 6,635 m (21,768 ft) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 30 km (19 mi) N-S |
| Geography | |
| Country | Peru |
| States/Provinces | Ancash Region and Huanuco Region |
| Range coordinates | 10°18′S 76°54′W / 10.3°S 76.9°WCoordinates: 10°18′S 76°54′W / 10.3°S 76.9°W |
| Parent range | Andes |
The Cordillera Huayhuash (Waywash Hanka in Ancash Quechua, waywash weasel,[1] hispanicized spellings Huaihuash, Huayhuash. Debated also as huaywa + sh in Ancash Quechua, huaywa = icewind + sh = place, or place of the icy winds) lies in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the boundaries of the Ancash Region, Lima Region and Huanuco Region.
The range is 30 km long and has Himalayan characteristics and its peaks are, morphologically speaking, much more hilly and have more difficult access than those from the Cordillera Blanca. Aligned north to south, the main range of some twenty peaks stretches for approximately 25 km, with a subsidiary range of smaller peaks stretching out to the west for approximately 15 km. Six of the peaks exceed 6,000 m. Included among them are Yerupajá (6617 m), the second highest mountain in Peru (behind Huascarán at 6,768 m), and Siula (6,344 m), made famous by Joe Simpson in Touching the Void.
There are many lesser peaks surrounding those covered by ice, and several passes exceeding 5,000 m. It is necessary to travel a considerable distance from the central range to find ground lower than 3,000 m, even on valley floors, and the range is often taken to include this much larger area. The vegetated areas of the range are part of the Central Andean wet puna ecoregion[2]
The area is barely populated at all, with what hamlets there are being very small and generally only found below 4000 m (the snowline is found at approximately 4,800 m). The nearest villages are Chiquián (3,400 m) and Cajatambo (3,375 m). Some mining takes place in the area, so to the north of the mountains there is an unsurfaced road leading up to as high as 4750 m. In 2002 the Peruvian Ministry of Agriculture declared the Huayhuash mountain range a "reserved zone" and prohibited certain economic activities, including any future mining.
Trekking
The range has become noted for trekking in the form of the Huayhuash Circuit which is considered quite a challenge and is undoubtedly far more demanding than the famous Inca Trail in the south of Peru. Fewer people trek the Cordillera Huayhuash than the nearby Cordillera Blanca. The circuit generally takes between ten and fourteen days, depending on the route taken.
Most of the walking and most of the campsites are above the 4,000 m tree line, so the landscape appears rugged and mountainous, affording views over very wide areas. The area is noted for its spectacular glacial lakes. Hot springs can also be found in the area, at Viconga Campsite precisely. Condors, llamas, alpacas and viscachas can be seen. Trekking is almost always undertaken in the dry winter months of May to September, and the cities Huaraz and Caraz over 100 & 167 km away are the usual choice for organizing and hiring camping a/o logistical support. Chiquián was the "Gateway to the Huayhuas" for a long time, but nowadays, daily buses (locally called colectivos) go deep into the mountains to the village Llamaq (3,300 m) and with private transport, as far as Cuartelwain camp, reached both by road built in the late 90s and 2000s, becoming now the new trail heads for starting/ending.
More challenging yet is the Alpine Circuit, which encircles the peaks at closer proximity. The Alpine Circuit involves some rock climbing and glacier travel, and takes 8–10 days to complete. This circuit can be arranged with reputable local hiking company Peru Bergsport in Huaraz
There are several lakes like Soltera qucha (or Soltero qucha), Siula, Hawaqucha, Qarwaqucha and Sarapuqucha.
Safety
Until the group's effective defeat in 1992 the Huayhuash range was used as a remote base by the Shining Path. On July 28, 1988, a group of Canadian and Peruvian climbers were held hostage for 12 hours after a failed assassination attempt on a group of military police. None of the climbers or police were hurt, though one Senderista was killed. In the late 1980s a party of European trekkers were robbed and ordered to return to Huaraz with the message that future intruders would be killed. The remains of a guerrilla camp can be seen near the lake Viconga.
Two foreign trekkers are known to have been murdered in Cajatambo in August 2002, though this is thought to have been motivated by robbery. Four hikers who resisted armed robbery were shot in 2004, one dying of blood loss before rescue. Since this last incident, the local communities began to charge a "protection" fee for passing in the private properties. Since then, the area is considered generally safe.
Near the north shore of the lake Viconga, the remains of an old Shining Path base camp can be still visited, including a shooting range, barracks and a training field.
Mountains
Some of the highest mountains located in the Waywash mountain range are Yerupaja (6,635 m), Siula (6,356 m), Jirishanca (6,094 m), and Sarapu (6,143 m).
A selection of the peaks of the Waywash mountain range is listed below.[3][4] Only named peaks are included. Most names are of Quechua origin.
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The main range extends from north to south. Some of the highest peaks are Ninashanca, Runtuy, Mitarahu, Jirishanca Chico, Jirishanca, Yerupaja Chico, El Toro, Yerupaja, Siula, Seria Punta, Sarapu, Sarapuqucha, Carnicero, Suyruqucha (5,625 m), Jurau, Warak'a, Quesillo, Trapecio, Suyrurahu, Kuyuq and Pumarinri.
Several subsidiary ridges extend east and west from the main ridge. In the northern subsidiary range near Yerupaja there are (from east to west) Seria N (5,860 m), Seria (5,543 m), Seria S (5,230 m), Rasac, Tsacra Chico (5,548 m), Tsacra (5,774 m), Wakrish, Awkillu, Ankukancha E (5,557 m), Ankukancha (5,560 m) and Rahu Qulluta. Waqshash lies south of this group.
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Yerupaja
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The north face of Carnicero, taken from Siula Grande.
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The southeast face of Hirishanca
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The west face of Hirishanca taken from Hawaqucha
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The south face of Rasac
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The west face of Siula Grande, taken from the col between Siula Grande and Yerupaja
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The southeast face of Trapecio
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The south face of Yerupaja
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Hawaqucha at 4,070 m asl.
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Yerupaja 6,617 m
References
- ↑ Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005: achuqalla. - s. Zool. (Mustela frenata Lich.) Comadreja. Mamífero mustélido, semiplantígrado, cuerpo sumamente flexible. SINÓN: ... Pe.Anc: Caj: waywash, mashallu.
- ↑ Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Cajatambo Province (Lima Region)
- ↑ Taken from Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Peru
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cordillera Huayhuash. |
- Everything you need to know to hike Huayhuash
- Interactive maps with information on the trekking circuit, mining activity, water quality, and pasture productivity