Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics
Cross-country skiing at the VII Paralympic Winter Games | |
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Paralympic symbol
(1996-2004)
(1996-2004)
Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics consisted of 39 events, 24 for men and 15 for women.
For the first and only time the classification Intellectual disability (ID) was included in cross-country skiing events at the Paralympic Games.[1]
Medal table
Rank | Nation | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
11 | 8 | 7 | 26 |
2 | ![]() |
9 | 5 | 7 | 21 |
3 | ![]() |
7 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
4 | ![]() |
3 | 10 | 5 | 18 |
5 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
5 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
7 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
8 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
9 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
12 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
14 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
14 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
16 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 39 | 39 | 40 | 118 |
Medal summary
The competition events were:
- 2.5 km: - women
- 5 km: men - women
- 10 km: men - women
- 15 km: men
- 20 km: men
- 3x2.5 km relay: men - women
- 4x5 km relay: men
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
- LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
- LW3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
- LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
- LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
- LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
- LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
- LW 10 - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
- LW 11 - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
- LW 12 - sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance
- B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
- B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
- B3 - visually impaired: under 10% functional vision
- ID - intellectual disability
Men's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 km classical technique | B1 |
![]() guide: Viatcheslav Doubov Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Roar Lunde Norway (NOR) |
![]() guide: Paal Sneve Norway (NOR) |
B2 |
![]() guide: Ulrich Zipfel Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Salavat Goumerov Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Christer Wennergrund Sweden (SWE) | |
B3 |
![]() guide: Alexei Kopytine Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Ralf Rombach Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Nikolai Kireitcmev Russia (RUS) | |
ID |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
![]() Japan (JPN) |
![]() Russia (RUS) | |
LW3/4/9 |
![]() France (FRA) |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Finland (FIN) | |
LW5/7,6/8 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Germany (GER) |
![]() Germany (GER) | |
5 km sitski | LW10 |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() France (FRA) |
![]() Germany (GER) |
LW11 |
![]() Switzerland (SUI) |
![]() Austria (AUT) |
![]() Norway (NOR) | |
LW12 |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Germany (GER) |
![]() Finland (FIN) | |
10 km sitski | LW10 |
![]() France (FRA) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Switzerland (SUI) |
LW11 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Italy (ITA) |
![]() Switzerland (SUI) | |
LW12 |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Germany (GER) |
![]() United States (USA) | |
![]() Finland (FIN) | ||||
15 km free technique | B1 |
![]() guide: Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Russia (RUS) |
B2 |
![]() guide: Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Russia (RUS) | |
B3 |
![]() guide: Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: France (FRA) | |
ID |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Russia (RUS) | |
LW2/3/4/9 |
![]() France (FRA) |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Germany (GER) | |
LW5/7,6/8 |
![]() Germany (GER) |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() France (FRA) | |
15 km sitski | LW10-12 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Switzerland (SUI) |
20 km classical technique | B1-3 |
![]() guide: Viatcheslav Doubov Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Salavat Goumerov Russia (RUS) |
![]() guide: Ulrich Zipfel Germany (GER) |
ID |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Japan (JPN) | |
LW2-9 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() United States (USA) | |
3×2.5 km relay | LW10-12 |
![]() Klaus Kleiser Michael Weymann Bruno Zimmermann |
![]() Franco Belletti Ruedi Weber Walter Widmer |
![]() Omar Bouyoucef Alexander Brunet Didier Riedlinger |
4×5 km relay | standing/ blind |
![]() Valeri Kouptchinski Irek Mannanov Oleh Munts Alexandre Nassarouline |
![]() Wilhelm Brem Frank Hoefle Wolfgang Mahler Thomas Oelsner |
![]() Kjartan Haugen Sten Oluf Horn Andreas Hustveit Magne Lunde |
Women's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.5 km sitski | LW10-12 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Canada (CAN) |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
5 km classical technique | B1 |
![]() guide: Florian Stoger Austria (AUT) |
![]() guide: Ralph Schmidt Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Alexander Pridtchin Russia (RUS) |
B2-3 |
![]() guide: Hannu Aaltonen Finland (FIN) |
![]() guide: Tuomas Toerroenen Finland (FIN) |
![]() guide: Arto Kaukonen Finland (FIN) | |
ID |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
![]() Russia (RUS) | |
LW2-9 |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Norway (NOR) | |
5 km free technique | B1 |
![]() guide: Denmark (DEN) |
![]() guide: Germany (GER) |
![]() guide: Austria (AUT) |
B2-3 |
![]() guide: Norway (NOR) |
![]() guide: Finland (FIN) |
![]() guide: Finland (FIN) | |
ID |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Poland (POL) | |
LW2-9 |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Netherlands (NED) |
![]() Norway (NOR) | |
5 km sitski | LW10-12 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Canada (CAN) |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
10 km sitski | LW10-12 |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Italy (ITA) |
![]() Ukraine (UKR) |
15 km classical technique | B1-3 |
![]() guide: Tuomas Toerroenen Finland (FIN) |
![]() guide: Hannu Aaltonen Finland (FIN) |
![]() guide: Frode Nilssen Norway (NOR) |
ID |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Russia (RUS) |
![]() Poland (POL) | |
LW2-9 |
![]() Finland (FIN) |
![]() Norway (NOR) |
![]() Norway (NOR) | |
3×2.5 km relay | open |
![]() Anne Helene Barlund Tone Gravvold Ragnhild Myklebust |
![]() Gabriele Berghofer Renata Hoenisch Elisabeth Maxwald |
![]() Verena Bentele Susanne Ischinger Susanne Wohlmacher |
See also
References
- "1998 Nagano - Cross-country skiing". International Paralympic Committee. 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee
- Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Long Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
- Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Short Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
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