Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
| Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governing body | IPC | |||||||||||||||||||
| Events | 27 (men: 16; women: 11) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Games | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Paralympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1976.
Events
| Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | Years | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current program | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 km men | Standing | • | • | • • | • • • • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 km men | Sitting | • • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sitting | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 x 4 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 x 2.5 km women | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 km women | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 km women | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 km women | Standing | • • • | • | • • | • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • • • • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sitting | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Past events | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 x 10 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 x 5 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 x 2.5 km men | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 x 10 km men | Visually impaired | • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 x 5 km men | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Standing / Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 km men | Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 km men | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 km men | Standing | • • | • • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • • | • • | • • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sitting | • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 x 2.5 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 x 3.75 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 x 5 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 km women | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 km women | Standing | • • | • • | • • | • • | • | • • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 km women | Intellectual disability | • • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.5 km women | Sitting | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 x 5 km women | Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Events | 25 | 27 | 35 | 38 | 27 | 48 | 39 | 32 | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Medal table
[4][5] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2014 Winter Paralympics
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 78 | 46 | 33 | 157 | |
| 2 | 63 | 52 | 39 | 154 | |
| 3 | 63 | 47 | 53 | 163 | |
| 4 | 27 | 27 | 18 | 72 | |
| 5 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 26 | |
| 6 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 54 | |
| 7 | 12 | 7 | 17 | 36 | |
| 8 | 11 | 6 | 19 | 36 | |
| 9 | 10 | 20 | 19 | 49 | |
| 10 | 10 | 19 | 18 | 47 | |
| 11 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 | |
| 12 | 7 | 22 | 12 | 41 | |
| 13 | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 | |
| 14 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 23 | |
| 15 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 | |
| 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 19 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| 20 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 21 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 24 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 24 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Total 25 nations | 331 | 321 | 317 | 969 | |
See also
References
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics. |
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - General Search, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- ↑ Team handbook and guide, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - Participation and Medallist Reports - Medal Standings, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
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