Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium

Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
"DKR"
Former names War Memorial Stadium
Memorial Stadium
Texas Memorial Stadium
Location 405 East 23rd Street
Austin, TX 78712
Coordinates 30°17′1″N 97°43′57″W / 30.28361°N 97.73250°W / 30.28361; -97.73250Coordinates: 30°17′1″N 97°43′57″W / 30.28361°N 97.73250°W / 30.28361; -97.73250
Owner University of Texas System
Operator University of Texas at Austin
Capacity 100,119 (2009-present)
Record attendance 101,851 (October 6, 2012)
vs. West Virginia Mountaineers
Surface FieldTurf (2009–present)
Natural grass (1996–2008)
Artificial turf (1969–1995)
Natural grass (1924–1968)
Construction
Broke ground 1924
Opened November 8, 1924 (first game)
November 27, 1924 (dedication)[1]
Renovated 1955, 1977, 1986, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013
Expanded 1926, 1948, 1964, 1968, 1971, 1997–1999, 2006–2009
Construction cost $275,000[2]
($3.8 million in 2016 dollars[3])
Architect Herbert M. Greene
General contractor Walsh and Burney[4]
Tenants
Texas Longhorns (NCAA) (1924–present) Austin Bowl (2016)

Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (formerly War Memorial Stadium, Memorial Stadium, and Texas Memorial Stadium), located in Austin, Texas, has been home to the University of Texas at Austin Longhorns football team since 1924. The stadium has delivered a great home field advantage with the team's home record through the 2015 season being 362–108–10 (76.5%).[1] The current official stadium seating capacity of 100,119[1] makes the stadium the second largest stadium in the state of Texas, the largest in the Big 12 Conference, the ninth largest stadium in the United States, and the twelfth largest stadium in the world.

The DKR–Texas Memorial Stadium attendance record of 101,851 spectators was set on October 6, 2012, when Texas played West Virginia.

The stadium has been expanded several times since its original opening. The University's most recent completed project was a $27 million expansion and renovation project to the south end zone facilities in August 2009. For the 2009 season, 4,525 permanent bleacher seats were constructed, which allowed the stadium to become the first football stadium in Texas capable of seating in excess of 100,000 people[5] and brought the stadium to its current seating capacity. In May 2013, Regents for the University of Texas system approved a $62 million stadium improvement project. This project will improve and add athletic and academic facilities within the existing stadium structure, but it will not expand the current seating capacity.[6] The timeline for this project's completion has not yet been revealed.

History

Memorial dedication

In 1923, former UT athletics director L. Theo Bellmont (the west side of the stadium is named in his honor), along with 30 student leaders, presented the idea of building a concrete stadium to replace the wooden bleachers of Clark Field to the Board of Regents. Heralded as "the largest sports facility of its kind in the Southwest" upon its completion in 1924, the first unit of the stadium consisted of the east and west stands with a seating capacity of 27,000. It was designed as a dual-purpose facility with a 440-yard (400 m) track surrounding the football field. The stadium was financed through donations from both students and alumni. The estimated cost of the structure was $275,000.

The student body dedicated the stadium in honor of the 198,520 Texans – 5,280 of whom lost their lives – who fought in World War I. A statue, representing the figure of democracy, was later placed atop the north end zone seats of the stadium. In World War II, the University lost many former players, including former coach Jack Chevigny. The Athletics Council rededicated the newly enlarged stadium on September 18, 1948 prior to the Texas-LSU game, honoring the men and women who had died in the war. On November 12, 1977, a small granite monument was unveiled and placed at the base of the statue, during the TCU-Texas game. The ceremony rededicated Texas Memorial Stadium to the memory of all alumni in all American wars.

The University of Texas honored legendary football coach Darrell K. Royal, who enlisted in the US Army Air Corps in 1943, and who led Texas to three national championships and eleven Southwest Conference titles, by officially naming the stadium after him in 1996. Additionally, the University established the Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium Veterans Committee, composed of alumni who served in World War II, Korea, Vietnam or the Gulf Wars. The committee is charged to forever dedicate the stadium in the memory of, and in honor of, UT students and alumni who gave their lives for their country. Each year, one home football game is designated as Veterans Recognition Day, commemorating the memorial aspect of the stadium and to honor the memory of war soldiers.

A panorama of the game between the 2005 National Champions and Colorado on October 15, 2005; Texas won 42-17.
Smokey the Cannon (lower left) is in the eastern section of the north end zone. The 2007 expansion brought the seats closer to the field so the cannon was relocated to the southeastern corner of the stadium.

Renovations and expansions

The north end zone after stadium expansion (before the 2008 season).
Exterior facade of the new north end zone seating.
Godzillatron and the south end seating as seen from the old north end in 2006.

Scoreboard

The scoreboard measures at 81 feet (25 m) tall and 136 feet (41 m) wide with a pixel resolution of 2064 x 848.[12] The scoreboard was installed as part of a US$149.9 million stadium renovation, $8 million of which was spent on audiovisual improvements. The new high definition screen was the centerpiece of these improvements and debuted at the start of the 2006 football season.[13] Previously, two scoreboards were in place, one in the south end, the Freddie Steinmark Memorial Scoreboard and Jumbotron, and one in the north end, a video matrix screen. Both were removed after the 2005 season. The new scoreboard replaced the one in the south end. The north end no longer features a scoreboard as it was removed for the 2008 stadium expansion. On November 8, 2015 the UT Longhorns rededicated the scoreboard to Freddie Steinmark in a ceremony attended by many previous Longhorn players.[14] The giant Longhorn symbol at the very top was sold on eBay.[15]

At the time of its creation, it was called the largest high-definition video screen in the world,[13][16] though it was quickly surpassed by a larger screen in Tokyo.[17][18] It was also the largest HD screen in the western hemisphere until 2013 and the largest high-definition video screen in college football until 2014.[12]

Criticism

A downside for fans is that the screen can be used to allow more obtrusive advertising to be displayed during games.[19] It has been controversial among fans because at some times a large portion (more than 50%) of the screen is being used for advertising and other non-game related graphics.[20][21] This has led to some fans (including Austin American-Statesman commentator Kirk Bohls) calling the new screen "Adzillatron".[22][23] Complaints have also been made about the scoreboard being too loud and about it broadcasting advertisements to those in the stadium, even over the top of the band playing in the stadium.[21][22] In its first usage, the portion of the new screen that was typically used for showing replays and film highlights was approximately the same size as the old video screen.[20][24] More recent games have featured a 16:9 format image centered in a ring of advertisement and score/clock related information. Nevertheless, complaints continue about the advertising, with some fans shouting out "We won't shop/eat/bank there" when advertisements are played loudly in the stadium.[25]

Largest attendance

Largest crowd in stadium history announced on the Godzillatron during the October 6, 2012 game against West Virginia.
Rank Date Attendance Opponent Texas result
1 October 6, 2012 101,851 #8 West Virginia L, 45–48
2 September 3, 2011 101,624 Rice W, 34–9
3 September 14, 2013 101,474 #25 Ole Miss L, 23–44
4 September 25, 2010 101,437 UCLA L, 12–34
5 November 21, 2009 101,357 Kansas W, 51–20
6 October 20, 2012 101,353 Baylor W, 56–50
7 September 11, 2010 101,339 Wyoming W, 34–7
8 September 19, 2009 101,297 Texas Tech W, 34–24
9 October 10, 2009 101,152 Colorado W, 38–14
10 September 26, 2009 101,144 UTEP W, 64–7

History of capacity changes

27,000 (1924–1925)
40,500 (1926–1947)
60,136 (1948–1963)
60,916 (1964–1967)
66,397 (1968–1970)
77,809 (1971–1996)
75,512 (1997)
79,471 (1998)
80,092 (1999–2005)
85,123 (2006–2007)
94,113 (2008)
100,119 (2009-present)

Future south end zone expansion

The final planned phase of the stadium's expansion includes the enclosing of the south end zone, completely enclosing the playing field with two levels of seating (not including club seating and luxury boxes). This plan has been part of the University's master plan since at least the early 1990s, as renderings and models of a fully enclosed stadium have existed since that time. If the expanded south end zone seating mirrors the current north end zone seating, which seats approximately 28,500 fans, the expansion could add approximately 24,000 seats to the existing 4,525 south end zone "temporary" bleachers. The stadium's final seating capacity is expected to be between 115,500 and 125,000 when the south end zone is fully enclosed, supplanting The University of Michigan's Michigan Stadium as the largest football stadium in North America and also becoming the second largest stadium in the world. However, the date of the final construction phase to fully enclose the south end zone has not been set nor have any funds been raised. A possible hint at the timeline for construction was released by the University in their plans for the Dell Medical School. Phase 3 of the medical school project includes a campus map showing all of the new buildings in the project highlighted in burnt orange. Among the highlighted areas is a new structure enclosing the south end zone of the stadium.[26] On March 10, 2014, the University announced that they have begun a feasibility study on the completion of the south endzone. "We continue to plan for the future of UT Athletics and work to provide a superior gameday experience for all our fans and stakeholders," said Steve Patterson, Men's Athletics Director at the time. "The south end project is conceptual at this point. Any further planning will depend on a variety of factors to be studied over the next several months." [27]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium". University of Texas at Austin. July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  2. ↑ Ballparks.com – Darrel K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
  3. ↑ "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  4. ↑ Texas State Historical Association: Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
  5. 1 2 Texas to switch to FieldTurf in Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium
  6. 1 2 Maher, John (May 8, 2013). "Regents Expected to Back $62 Million Stadium Upgrade". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  7. ↑ Cabenero, David (December 11, 2006). "Improvements to Royal-Texas Stadium Begin — Project Adds More Seating, Space for Archives of Physical Culture". The Daily Texan (University of Texas–Austin). Retrieved December 11, 2006.
  8. ↑ Krizak, Graylon (September 24, 2008). "Utility Infielder: Another Stadium Set for Demolition". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  9. ↑ Stadium Improvements
  10. ↑ Maher, John (April 29, 2013). "Texas Installs New Artificial Turf at Royal-Memorial Stadium". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  11. ↑ Longhorn Foundation. "Longhorn Foundation: Facility Projects". Texas Sports. University of Texas Athletics. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  12. 1 2 "Photo Gallery". Daktronics. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  13. 1 2 Maher, John (May 10, 2006). "That's One Big Bevo of a Scoreboard". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on June 3, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
  14. ↑ "Texas Longhorns football re-dedicates Freddie Steinmark Scoreboard". 8 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  15. ↑ "Longhorn light". eBay. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
  16. ↑ Kilian, Ryan (September 5, 2006). "Colt McCoy Silences Critics as Longhorns Roll Over North Texas". The Daily Texan (University of Texas–Austin). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2006.
  17. ↑ "World's Largest HDTV". Luxist. Retrieved October 7, 2006.
  18. ↑ "Giant Video Screen Constructed at Tokyo-area horse track". Pink Tentacle. Retrieved October 7, 2006.
  19. ↑ O'Keeffe, Kevin (July 1, 2006). "New Scoreboard Brings the "Wow!" Factor to Football Stadium". University of Texas Athletics. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  20. 1 2 Salinas, Andy (September 5, 2006). "New Screen's Ad Coverage Disappoints Some Students". The Daily Texan (University of Texas–Austin). Retrieved September 5, 2006.
  21. 1 2 Robbins, Kevin (September 3, 2006). "Godzillatron Roars to Life — Fans Get First Look at Scoreboard to End All Scoreboards, Still a Work in Progress". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved September 3, 2006.
  22. 1 2 Soltan, Margaret (July 3, 2006). "After its Premiere, Godzillatron Renamed By UT Fans: It's Now Adzillatron". Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  23. ↑ Bohls, Kirk (October 10, 2006). "10 Talking Points for Texas-OU". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on October 25, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
  24. ↑ Blair, Alex (September 6, 2006). "Colt McCoy, Godzillatron Make Their Career Debuts on Saturday". The Daily Texan (University of Texas–Austin). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
  25. ↑ Haliburton, Suzanne (October 5, 2006). "Questions on TX-OU, Petitioning NCAA for Eligibility". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on October 30, 2006. Retrieved October 7, 2006.
  26. ↑ http://www.burntorangenation.com/2013/5/16/4337094/dell-medical-school-texas-longhorns-football-dkr-expansion
  27. ↑ http://www.texassports.com/news/2014/3/10/foundation_0310142944.aspx

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