Dassow

Dassow

Coat of arms
Dassow

Coordinates: 53°54′38″N 10°58′20″E / 53.91056°N 10.97222°E / 53.91056; 10.97222Coordinates: 53°54′38″N 10°58′20″E / 53.91056°N 10.97222°E / 53.91056; 10.97222
Country Germany
State Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
District Nordwestmecklenburg
Municipal assoc. Schönberger Land
Government
 • Mayor Jörg Ploen
Area
 • Total 66.54 km2 (25.69 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
 • Total 4,013
 • Density 60/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 23942
Dialling codes 038826
Vehicle registration NWM
Website www.Stadt-Dassow.de

Dassow (German pronunciation: [ˈdaso]) is a town in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on a bay of the Baltic Sea, 20 km east of Lübeck and 2 km south of Lübeck-Travemünde. It is also close to the cities of Wismar and Schwerin, and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.

Dassow has been one of the eleven municipalities and districts within the Schönberg administrative region since January 1, 2005.

Geography

The Dassow metropolitan area extends from the Baltic Sea coast (between Klützer Winkel and the Priwall Peninsula) to the banks of the Pötenitzer Wiek and the Dassower See up to the delta of the Maurine which flows into the Stepenitz. The town center is at the entrance of the Stepenitz as it flows into the Dassower See, which forms a side bay of the Trave into the Baltic Sea at sea level. In the hilly area northeast of Dassow, the terrain reaches 58 m over the banks of the Dassower See and the Stepenitz, as well as parts of the coastal region, which are protected nature reserves.

Dassow is the only large settlement on the bank of the Dassower See. Schloss Lütgenhof is also situated on the banks of the Dassower See. Moritz von Paepcke designed and built this castle in 1839. Mast-Jägermeister AG converted Schloss Lütgenhof to a restaurant and hotel with 23 rooms in 1999.

History

The name for Dassow, Germany is of Slavic origin. The original name was "Dartzowe" which is Slavic for thorn bush. Over the years the name changed to "Dartzow", "Darsowe", "Dassaw" and finally "Dassow". The city is probably named after the thorn bushes growing on rocky ground near the city. The city crest for Dassow, Germany is a castle gate with a thorn bush growing in it.

In the middle of the twelfth century a German castle with a small settlement around it emerged from the formerly Slavic castle, strategically positioned on the road connecting Lübeck and Wismar.

The church of St Nicholas is built in the early Gothic style and constructed of brick, characteristic of a region without ready access to building stone. It was already included in the Ratzeburg Tithes Register (Ratzeburger Zehntregister) of 1230, at which time the parish belonged to the bishopric of Ratzeburg. The church tower is more recent, dating from the sixteenth century.

The town’s commercial traditions are evidenced by a large eighteenth century warehouse at the mouth of the Stepenitz River. Here agricultural and other produce from the surrounding area could be gathered for onward conveyance to the great port at nearby Lübeck.

More recently, as the most north westerly town in the former German Democratic Republic, Dassow found itself till 1989 at the heart of a restricted zone, accessible only to those able to obtain a special pass from the East German authorities. The town was separated by a wall from its lake during most of this period, since the lake remained administratively a part of Lübeck, within the West Germany.

The settlement of Dassow in post 1919 Germany acquired the status of a town only in the year 1938: there was, however, another Dassow to the east.

Two north German towns with the same name in German 1720–1919

Daszewo in Poland is approximately 200 miles (320 km) to the east of Dassow in Germany. Between 1720 and 1919 Daszewo was in Pomerania, a Prussian province subsequently subsumed into the German state. During these years Daszewo was usually known to English speakers as Dassow, this being its German name. Confusion may arise between these two north German settlements both called, in German, Dassow.

City arrangement

Districts within the city of Dassow with its old core including Vorwerk and Siedlung are:

  • Barendorf
  • Benckendorf
  • Feldhusen
  • Flechtkrug
  • Groß Voigtshagen
  • Harkensee
  • Holm
  • Johannstorf
  • Kaltenhof
  • Klein Voigtshagen
  • Lütgenhof
  • Pötenitz
  • Prieschendorf
  • Rosenhagen
  • Schwanbeck
  • Tankenhagen
  • Volkstorf
  • Wieschendorf
  • Wilmstorf

Neighboring municipalities

In a clockwise direction, beginning in the north, the following cities and municipalities border on Dassow: Kalkhorst, Roggenstorf, Papenhusen, Schönberg and Lübeck (Priwall, now a district within Travemünde).

Objects of interest

Dassow: The church in winter

Economics and infrastructure

Dassow has today banks, medical practices, a pharmacy, kindergarten and school as well as all the necessary infrastructure facilities, which a modern town should exhibit as a center for the surrounding communities.

An extensive scheme of reconstruction for the historical old part of town has been taken in hand. Development of the town's tourism potential has also become a priority in recent years.

Over 30 companies are located in the trade area Holmer Berg, among them the Popcorn Company PCO group, that is well known in Europe, and two medical technology companies including the Euroimmun company with headquarter in Lübeck.. The PCO Group has its headquarters in Dassow with distribution throughout Europe. The PCO Group was formed January 1, 2006 as a merger of The Popcorn Company and Octagon GmbH.[5]

Traffic route

The city of Dassow is located on Federal Highway 105 (Bundesstraße 105 Lübeck – Wismar). Important connecting roads lead to Klütz / Boltenhagen, near Schönberg and Priwall. Bundesautobahn 20 (Lübeck – Rostock) is located 12 Kilometers to the south. The next station is 7 km drive to neighboring city through Schönberg (Strecke Lübeck – Wismar). A pass connected Dassow to these cities until the end of the 1940s. Public buses connect Dassow with Grevesmühlen, Schönberg, Travemünde-Priwall and via Klütz also Boltenhagen.

Dassow family name and related information

Dassow is also a family name that most likely derives from the town of Dassow, Germany. The standard pronunciation of Dassow is D AE1 S OW0.[6][7]

The earliest recorded person with the last name of Dassow is Hinrich Dassow who was born about 1610 in Mecklenburg-Schwerin and died January 16, 1690 in Biestow, Germany.[8] He married in 1640 and had five children including Hans Dassow.[9]

There were 48 people with the last name of Dassow who migrated to the United States via ship between December 10, 1853 and April 7, 1890.They primarily departed from Hamburg, Germany and all arrived at New York City.[10] There was also a group of people with the last name of Dassow who came to Brazil during the period of the German colonization of Southern Brazil and of the state of Rio Grande do Sul from 1830 to 1870.

According to the US Census Bureau, Dassow is the 52,272nd most popular family name (surname) in the United States with a frequency of 0.000% and a percentile is 86.286.[11][12] The majority of Dassows in the United States live in Wisconsin with the largest concentration in Medford, Wisconsin. There are approximately 187 Dassow households in the United States. Outside of the United States, Germany has the largest concentration of Dassows. There are few Dassow households outside of the United States and Germany: Two in Canada, two in Australia, seven in Great Britain and an unknown number in Brazil.

There are a number of locations with the name Dassow. Trinity Lutheran Church[13] is located at W5334 Dassow Avenue, Medford, WI 54451.[14] There is also a Dassow Road in Medford, Wisconsin.[15] There are a Dassow Park[16] and Dassow Milling Company Dam[17] in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. There was a Dassow School in Livingston County, Illinois which is in Central Illinois.[18][19] St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Germanville began meeting in a building known as the Dassow School in 1879. In 1901, a new building was constructed at a cost of $1,300, on land donated by the Froedbe family. There is a Dassow Court in Alpharetta, Georgia.[20] Erwin Geschonneck plays Luden Dassow in the movie Tambari (1977).[21]

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 31.12.2013". Statistisches Amt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). 23 September 2014.
  2. ↑ "Adventure and Tiger Park in Dassow". Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State Portal. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
  3. ↑ "Altenteilerkate Dassow Heimatmuseum (The Altenteilerkate Dassow local history museum)" (in German). Deutsches Museums Verzeichnis (German Museum Directory). Retrieved 2007-08-25.
  4. ↑ "Wasserschloss Johannstorf (Water Castle Johannstorf)" (in German). Fahrradtouren in Mecklenburg (Bicycle Tours in Mecklenburg).
  5. ↑ "The PCO Group home Page". The PCO Group. Retrieved 2007-08-31.
  6. ↑ Lenzo, Kevin. "The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  7. ↑ "Dassow Pronunciation". cooldictionary.com. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  8. ↑ "Ausgewählte Familien und Personen (Selected families and persons): Hinrich DASSOW". genealogy (in German). ende-genealogy.de. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  9. ↑ "Ausgewählte Familien und Personen (Selected families and persons): Hans DASSOW". genealogy (in German). ende-genealogy.de. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  10. ↑ Edited by Ira A. Glazier and P. William Filby. Germans to America: Lists of Passengers Arriving at U.S. Ports: 1850–1891. Scholarly Resource Inc., 104 Greenhill Avenue, Wilmington, Delaware 19805-1897, © 1990 through 1998. Vol 6: p. 146; Vol 11: pp. 97, 225, 251; Vol 14: pp. 205, 397; Vol 18: p. 357; Vol 20: p. 24; Vol 32: p. 326; Vol 42: p. 326; Vol 58: p. 383. ISBN 0-8420-2279-1.
  11. ↑ "Frequently Occurring First Names and Surnames From the 1990 Census". US Census Bureau. 2005-03-31. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  12. ↑ "Dassow". PlacesNamed.com. Retrieved 2007-08-24. External link in |publisher= (help)
  13. ↑ "Trinity Lutheran Church home page". Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  14. ↑ "Trinity Lutheran Church LCMS". Google. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  15. ↑ "Dassow Road". Google. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  16. ↑ "Dassow Park". Google. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  17. ↑ "Dassow Milling Company Dam, USGS Sheboygan Falls (WI) Topo Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
  18. ↑ "Dassow School". Google. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  19. ↑ "Illinois Schools: Dassow School (historical)". my-usa-data.com. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  20. ↑ "Dassow Court". Google. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  21. ↑ "Tambari (1977)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-09-16.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dassow.

External links – German language


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