Dimitris Avramopoulos

Dimitris Avramopoulos Δημήτρης Αβραμόπουλος
European Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 November 2014
President	Jean-Claude Juncker
Preceded by	Cecilia Malmström (Home Affairs) Martine Reicherts (Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship)
Minister for National Defence
In office 25 June 2013 – 1 November 2014
Prime Minister	Antonis Samaras
Preceded by	Panos Panagiotopoulos
Succeeded by	Nikolaos Dendias
In office 11 November 2011 – 17 May 2012
Prime Minister	Lucas Papademos
Preceded by	Panagiotis Beglitis
Succeeded by	Frangoulis Frangos
Deputy Leader of New Democracy
Incumbent
Assumed office 2 July 2010
Leader	Antonis Samaras
Preceded by	Position established
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 21 June 2012 – 25 June 2013
Prime Minister	Antonis Samaras
Preceded by	Petros Molyviatis
Succeeded by	Evangelos Venizelos
Minister for Health and Social Solidarity
In office 15 February 2007 – 7 October 2009
Prime Minister	Kostas Karamanlis
Preceded by	Nikitas Kaklamanis
Succeeded by	Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou
Minister for Tourism
In office 18 March 2004 – 7 October 2009
Prime Minister	Kostas Karamanlis
Preceded by	Akis Tsochatzopoulos (Development)
Succeeded by	Fani Palli-Petralia
Mayor of Athens
In office 1 January 1995 – 31 December 2002
Preceded by	Leonidas Kouris
Succeeded by	Dora Bakoyannis
Personal details
Born	6 June 1953 Athens, Greece
Political party	New Democracy
Spouse(s)	Vivian Keramidas
Children	2
Alma mater	University of Athens Boston University Université libre de Bruxelles
Religion	Greek Orthodoxy

Dimitris Avramopoulos (Greek: Δημήτρης Αβραμόπουλος) is a Greek politician of the conservative New Democracy party, and former career diplomat. He has served in various high-level cabinet posts, including Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for National Defence, and was Mayor of Athens in 1995–2002. Since 1 November 2014 he is serving as EU Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship in the Juncker Commission.

Personal life

Avramopoulos was born at Athens in 1953, into a family which had originally come from Ilia and Arcadia. As a Pilot Officer in the Hellenic Air Force, he served his military service from 1978 to 1980 in Larissa and then at NATO Headquarters in Brussels.

He is married to Vivian, by whom he has two sons, Filippos and Iasonas. Apart from his native Greek, he speaks English, French, and Italian fluently.

Diplomatic career

In 1980, Avramopoulos joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens, where he worked until 1983. From 1988 to 1992, he served as Greek Consul to Belgium in Liège. At the same time he was a Special Adviser to Konstantinos Mitsotakis, President and Leader of the New Democracy. During this time he also represented Greece in Vienna at the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe. In 1992 he became Official Spokesman of the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was appointed Consul General of Greece in Geneva. In 1993 he was promoted as Director of the Prime Minister of Greece's Diplomatic Office.^[1]

Political career

Dimitri Avramopoulos, Foreign Minister of Greece, with President Obama and the First Lady, at the 67th UN General Assembly in 2012

Mayor of Athens

In 1993, Avramopoulos resigned from Greek diplomatic service to enter parliamentary politics as a member of New Democracy and was elected a member of its Central Committee. From 1993 to 1994 he served as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament. In 1994 he was elected Mayor of Athens, and was re-elected in October 1998 in a historical first-round landslide victory. From 1995 to 1999 he served as Chairman of the Central Union of Local Authorities of Greece.

In 1995 he founded the “Permanent Conference of the Mayors of the Capitals of South-East Europe” and served as its first President. From 1996 to 2000 he served as Vice-President of the Executive Committee of the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA) and from 1997 to 2002, as a member of the Committee of the Regions of the European Union. Elected as President of the Summit Conference of the Mayors of the World in 2000, he served until 2002, during which time he founded the "World Union of Olympic Cities", "Athens’ International Prize for Democracy", and “World Institute of Global and Cities’ Diplomacy”, Rome.

Ministerial posts

In March 2001, he split from New Democracy with his Movement of Free Citizens (KEP), but in a surprising move merged back in June 2002. When in 2004 New Democracy won the parliamentary elections, Avramopoulos was appointed Minister of Tourism, serving until 2006, and afterwards, from 2006 until 2009, as Minister of Health and Social Solidarity.^[2]

In the October 2009 election, Avramopoulos was re-elected to the Hellenic Parliament representing the constituency of Athens A. After the election of Antonis Samaras to the “New Democracy” Party Presidency he was appointed President of the Organizing Committee of the 8th Party Congress held at Athens in June 2010. In July 2010, he became Vice-President of “New Democracy”, serving until 1 November 2014.

On November 11, 2011 he was appointed Minister for National Defence in the coalition government of Lucas Papademos, resigning from his parliamentary seat, thus adhering to the New Democracy policy that no serving Opposition Party Deputies may hold ministerial office.

At the May 6, 2012 election, Avramopoulos was returned as Deputy for Athens A, being re-elected in the June 17, 2012 general election. On June 21, 2012 he was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs. After the Cabinet reshuffle of June 25, 2013, he became Greek Minister for Defence again, serving until his nomination as Greece's European Commissioner in November 2014.

In the aftermath of the victory of the left-wing SYRIZA party in the 25 January election, his name has been widely circulated in Greek media as the most likely choice for SYRIZA's candidate in the second round of the election for the Presidency of Greece. According to the Greek media reports, the nomination would be seen both as a gesture of conciliation with the right, but would crucially also enable SYRIZA to nominate its own European Commissioner.^[3] On 30 January Samaras phoned Avramopoulos and assured him that New Democracy would support his eventual nomination.^[4]

Other positions

From the outset of his political career, Avramopoulos served for twenty years as Honorary President of the Athens’ International Prize for Democracy for UNESCO in Paris (until 2013). He has also been Chairman of the Steering Committee on Cities´ Diplomacy, established by the Global Forum (Rome) and the World Bank Institute (Washington D.C.). He was elected President of the “World Institute of Global and Cities’ Diplomacy”, an independent NGO based in Rome as well as Executive President of the “World Union of Olympic Cities”, an Olympic Games NGO.

Greek-Turkish rapprochement

Avramopoulos has a friendly relation with the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan since they were Mayors of Athens and Istanbul respectively.^[5] He is deemed one of the main proponents of Greek-Turkish rapprochement.

Academic degrees

Avramopoulos read Public Law and Political Science at Athens University Law School, graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Arts (BA). He then undertook postgraduate studies receiving a Specialization Diploma in International Organisation at Boston University, and later a Master's degree in European Studies at the Institute of European Affairs, Université libre de Bruxelles. He has been conferred honorary doctorates by Adelphi University (Long Island, New York), Deree College (Athens), Drexel University (Philadelphia), Kingston University (London), European College of Parma (Italy)^[6] and has been elected Honorary Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of Peking University (Beijing).

Honours

Avramopoulos has received numerous honors from European States as well as many countries around the world for his diplomatic, public and charitable service:

• Grand Cross, Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
• Grand Cross, Order of Civil Merit (Spain)
• Grand Cross, Order of the Crown (Belgium)
• Grand Cross, Order of Leopold II (Belgium)
• Grand Cross, Order of the Polar Star (Sweden)
• Grand Cross, Order of the Lion (Finland)
• Grand Cross, Order of Merit (Portugal)
• 1st Class, Order of the White Star (Estonia)
• Commander, Order of Merit (Poland)
• Grand Decoration, Honour for Services to the Republic (Austria)
• Companion, National Order of Merit (Malta)
• Officer, Legion d'Honneur (France)
• Officer, Order of Merit (Luxembourg)
• Knight, National Order of Merit (France)
• Commander, Order of Merit (Germany)
• Grand Cordon, National Order of the Cedar (Lebanon)
• 1st Class, Order for Civil Merit (Bulgaria)
• Knight, Order of Makarios III (Cyprus)
• Grand Cross, Order of Diego de Losada (Venezuela)
• 1st Class, Order of the Star (Yugoslavia)

And, from the Ecumenical Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Patriarchate of Jerusalem and the Patriarchate of Alexandria:

• Grand Cross, Order of the Holy Sepulchre^[7]
• Grand Cross, Order of the Apostle and Evangelist Mark^[8]
• Grand Cross, Order of Saints George and Constantine.

Distinctions and awards

Avramopoulos received, in 2006, the “Vincitore Assoluto” Award of the Premio Internazionale “Giuseppe Sciacca”, and has been presented with distinctions by many foreign Cities and Municipalities: Famagusta, Barcelona, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Boston, Brooklyn N.Y., Bucharest, Caracas, Chicago, Florence, Genoa, Jakarta, Havana, Istanbul, Kiev, Krotone, Ljubljana, Los Angeles, Miami -Florida, Massachusetts, Montreal, Moscow, New Jersey, New York, Nicosia, Paris, Philadelphia, Providence, Rhode Island, Rome, Sofia, State of Illinois, Sydney, Tbilisi, Tirana, Toronto, Valletta, Washington D.C., Xian, Yerevan. He has been honoured with the Honorary Freedom of 40 Greek and foreign cities.

References

1. Dimitris Avramopoulos
2. Capital Link Forum | Greece In A New Era, Business & Investment Opportunities & the Development of Southeastern Europe
3. "Επιμένουν τα σενάρια για υποψηφιότητα Αβραμόπουλου για την Προεδρία" (in Greek). in.gr. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
4. "Κίνηση αποφυγής "γαλάζιου" διχασμού η στήριξη Αβραμόπουλου για την Προεδρία" (in Greek). in.gr. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
5. Greek FM Turkish PM’s friend Hürriyet, 23 June 2012.
6. Dimitris Avramopoulos: Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship
7. Holy Sepulchre
8. Apostle and Evangelist Mark

External links

• New Democracy website
• Greek Parliament site
• Dimitris Avramopoulos site
• www.elections2014.eu