Johnny Claes

Johnny Claes

Born	11 August 1916 Fulham, London, UK
Died	3 February 1956 (aged 39) Brussels, Belgium
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality	Belgian
Active years	1950 – 1953, 1955
Teams	Écurie Belge, Gordini, HWM, Maserati, Ecurie Nationale Belge
Entries	25 (23 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	0
Career points	0
Pole positions	0
Fastest laps	0
First entry	1950 British Grand Prix
Last entry	1955 Dutch Grand Prix

Octave John "Johnny" Claes (11 August 1916 – 3 February 1956) was an English-born racing driver who competed for Belgium. Before his fame as a racing driver, Claes was also a jazz trumpeter and successful bandleader in Britain.

Early life and jazz career

Claes was born in London to a Scottish mother and Belgian father. He was educated in England at Lord Williams's School. In England, he began playing trumpet in a jazz band that included Max Jones on reeds, and another with Billy Mason on piano. In the 1930s he moved to the Netherlands, where he worked with Valaida Snow and Coleman Hawkins. He also worked with Jack Kluger's band in Belgium. Returning to England, he led his own group, the Claepigeons, making a recording in 1942. In the late 1940s he abandoned his jazz career and settled in Belgium as a professional racing driver.^[1]

Racing career

Claes was one of several gentlemen drivers who took part in Grand Prix racing of post-World War II. His first contact with racing was at the 1947 French Grand Prix, where he served as interpreter for British drivers. He made his debut in 1948, in his own Talbot-Lago, raced under the Ecurie Belge banner. Although Claes never scored any points in the World Drivers Championship, he was, like many of his contemporaries, very active in non-Championship Grand Prix races and sports car races. His first win was at the 1950 Grand Prix des Frontières, held at the Chimay race track.

In April 1951 Claes crashed into a crowd while practicing at Sanremo, Italy. He was uninjured but an observer was killed and three onlookers were seriously injured.^[2] In 1952 he exchanged his outdated Talbot for a Gordini, and later for a Connaught, always with the Ecurie Belge colours, but he also raced occasionally for works team, including Gordini and Maserati. He also won the 1953 Liège-Rome-Liège Rally and took a class win at the 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans. Claes teamed with Pierre Stasse to finish 12th in the 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans. They drove a Porsche.^[3] Together with compatriot Jacques Swaters, Claes finished third in the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Later in 1955 Claes' health problems worsened, as he had contracted tuberculosis. Claes sold his outfit to Swaters, who merged it with his own Ecurie Francorchamps to form Ecurie Nationale Belge. Claes entered occasional events until the end of the year, but finally succumbed to the disease in Brussels in 1956, aged 39.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	WDC	Pts.
1950	Ecurie Belge	Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot L6	GBR 11	MON 7	500	SUI 10	BEL 8	FRA Ret	ITA Ret			NC	0
1951	Ecurie Belge	Talbot-Lago T26C-DA	Talbot L6	SUI 13	500	BEL 7	FRA Ret	GBR 13	GER 11	ITA Ret	ESP Ret		NC	0
1952	Equipe Gordini	Gordini T16	Gordini L6	SUI	500	BEL 8							NC	0
	Ecurie Belge	Simca-Gordini T15	Simca-Gordini L4				FRA Ret	GBR 14
	HW Motors	HWM 52	Alta L4						GER 10	NED
	Vicomtesse de Walckiers	Simca-Gordini T15	Simca-Gordini L4								ITA DNQ
1953	Ecurie Belge	Connaught Type A	Lea-Francis L4	ARG	500	NED Ret		FRA 12	GBR	GER Ret	SUI	ITA Ret	NC	0
	Officine Alfieri Maserati	Maserati A6GCM	Maserati L6				BEL Ret
1955	Stirling Moss Ltd.	Maserati 250F	Maserati L6	ARG	MON	500	BEL DNS						NC	0
	Equipe Nationale Belge	Ferrari 500	Ferrari L4					NED 11	GBR	ITA

Non-Championship Formula One results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
1950	Johnny Claes	Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot L6	PAU	RIC	SRM	PAR DNA	EMP	BAR 8	JER	ALB NC	NED Ret	NAT Ret	NOT	ULS	PES	STT	INT Ret	GOO Ret	PEN Ret
1951	Johnny Claes	Talbot-Lago T26C-DA	Talbot L6	SYR	PAU	RIC 4	SRM DNS	BOR	INT 8	PAR	ULS 9	SCO	NED Ret	ALB 5	PES	BAR 8	GOO
1952	Johnny Claes	Talbot-Lago T26C-DA	Talbot L6	RIO	SYR	VAL 6	RIC	LAV	PAU Ret	IBS										ULS DNA
		Simca-Gordini T15	Simca-Gordini L4								MAR 3	AST	INT 8	ELÄ	NAP	EIF DNA	PAR Ret	ALB	FRO Ret					MAR 6	SAB 3	CAE	DAI	COM Ret	NAT	BAU 8	MOD NC	CAD	SKA	MAD	AVU	JOE	NEW Ret	RIO
		HWM 52	Alta L4																		MNZ NC	LAC	ESS
1953	Johny Claes	Connaught Type A	Lea-Francis L4	SYR	PAU Ret	LAV	AST	BOR 6	INT 15	ELÄ	NAP	ULS	WIN	FRO NC	COR	EIF	ALB 6	PRI	GRE	ESS	MID	ROU Ret	STR	CRY	AVU 6	USF	LAC	DRE	BRI	CHE	SAB Ret	NEW	CAD	SAC	RED	SKA	LON	MOD NC	MAD	BER	JOE	CUR
1954	Johny Claes	Ferrari 166	Ferrari V12	BUE 6	SYR	PAU	LAV	BOR	INT	BAR	CUR	ROM	FRO	COR	BRC	CRY	ROU	CAE	AUG	COR	OUT	RED	PES	SAC	JOE	CAD	BER	GOO	DAI

References

1. Robert Pernet. "Johnny Claes". In Macy, Laura. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
2. "Racing Car Kills Fan". The New York Times. 21 April 1951. p. 12.
3. "Gonzalez Defeats Rolt-Hamilton In 24-Hour Le Mans Auto Race". The New York Times. 14 June 1954. p. 26.