Erysipelotrichia

Erysipelotrichia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Firmicutes
Class:	Erysipelotrichia Ludwig et al. 2010
Order:	Erysipelotrichales Ludwig et al. 2010
Family:	Erysiopelotrichaceae Verbarg et al. 2004
Genera
Allobaculum Greetham et al. 2006 Bulleidia Downes et al. 2000 Catenibacterium Kageyama and Benno 2000 Coprobacillus Kageyama and Benno 2000 Eggerthia Salvetti et al. 2011 Erysipelothrix Rosenbach 1909 Holdemania Willems et al. 1997 Kandleria Salvetti et al. 2011 Solobacterium Kageyama and Benno 2000 Turicibacter Bosshard et al. 2002

The Erysipelotrichi is a class of bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes. Species of this class are known to be common in the gut microbiome, as they have been isolated from swine manure ^[1] and increase in composition of the mouse gut microbiome for mice switched to diets high in fat.^[2]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) ^{[3] [4]} and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project ^[5]

Aphragmobacteria

Haloplasma contractile Antunes et al. 2008 Turicibacter sanguinis Bosshard et al. 2002 Erysipelotrichaceae 2 Clostridium ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971 Clostridium saccharogumia Clavel et al. 2007 Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979 Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979 Coprobacillus cateniformis Kageyama and Benno 2000 Catenibacterium mitsuokai Kageyama and Benno 2000 Kandleria vitulina (Sharpe et al. 1973) Salvetti et al. 2011 Eggerthia catenaformis (Eggerth 1935) Salvetti et al. 2011 Sharpea azabuensis Morita et al. 2008 Mollicutes Erysipelotrichaceae 1 Erysipelotrix ?E. muris ♠ Chen et al. 2006 E. inopinata Verbarg et al. 2004 E. rhusiopathiae (Migula 1900) Buchanan 1918 E. tonsillarum Takahashi et al. 1987 Holdemania filiformis Willems et al. 1997 Anaerorhabdus furcosa (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Shah and Collins 1986 Bulleidia extructa Downes et al. 2000 Solobacterium moorei Kageyama and Benno 2000 Eubacterium dolichum Moore et al. 1976 Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962 Eubacterium tortuosum (Debono 1912) Prevot 1938 Eubacterium cylindroides (Rocchi 1908) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Streptococcus pleomorphus Barnes et al. 1979 Eubacterium biforme (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Allobaculum stercoricanis Greetham et al. 2006

Notes:
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN

References

1. Han, Il; Congeevaram, Shankar; Ki, Dong-Won; Oh, Byoung-Taek; Park, Joonhong (5 October 2010). "Bacterial community analysis of swine manure treated with autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 89 (3): 835–842. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2893-8.
2. Greiner, Thomas; Bäckhed, Fredrik (2011). "Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and glucose homeostasis". Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 22 (4): 117–123. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2011.01.002.
3. See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from J.P. Euzéby. "Erysipelotrichi". Retrieved 2013-03-20.
4. See the NCBI webpage on Erysipelotrichi Data extracted from Sayers; et al. "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
5. See the 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project . Data extracted from the "16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

External links

• The Taxonomicon: Class Erysipelotrichi