Faribault, Minnesota

Faribault (/ˈfɛərboʊ/ FAIR-boh) is a city in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. It is the county seat. The population was 23,352 at the 2010 census.^[6] Faribault is approximately 50 miles (80 km) south of Minneapolis and St. Paul.

Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highways 3, 21, and 60 are four of the main routes in the community.

Faribault is situated at the confluence of the Cannon and Straight Rivers in southern Minnesota.

History

Faribault is regarded as one of the most historic communities in Minnesota, with settlement and commercial activity predating Minnesota’s establishment as a U.S. Territory. Prior to 1745, the area was primarily occupied by the Wahpekute band of Dakotah. Shortly thereafter, the tribe was driven south after several clashes with the Ojibwe over territory.

The city's namesake, Alexander Faribault, was the son of Jean-Baptiste Faribault, a French-Canadian fur trader and Elizabeth Pelagie Kinzie Haines, a woman of the Dakotah tribe.^[7] Another source maintains the city is named for Jean-Baptiste Faribault.^[8] He is credited with fueling most of the early settlement activity in the area beginning in 1826, when he established a fur trading post on the banks of the Cannon River. By 1834, the trading post had grown in popularity and was relocated to the Straight River, one mile (1.6 km) upstream of its junction with the Cannon River, the site of modern-day Faribault. The young Alexander Faribault used his knowledge of Dakotah language and culture to improve relations with the displaced Wahpekute and even helped the tribe to resettle in the area. This relationship was instrumental in ensuring the success of the trading post and allowing safe travel to the area for settlers.

The aptly named Alexander Faribault House was built in 1853 by Alexander Faribault at a cost of $4,000. The house is considered the oldest framed structure in the area, and still stands in its original location near the southeastern edge of Faribault's historic downtown district.

The years following the construction of this first building brought unprecedented growth, development, and economic prosperity for the young settlement. Spurred by the completion of the area's first steam-powered sawmill in early 1854, the next year would bring Faribault from a sleepy settlement of 20 buildings to a bustling town with more than 250 buildings. Historians attribute Faribault's impressive growth during this period to a number of important milestones which were passed in 1855 and 1856, including the creation of roads connecting to other settlements and trading posts in Iowa and Minnesota Territory, the availability of mail service, and the construction of schools and churches.

The City of Faribault was platted in 1855 and granted a home-rule charter in 1872.^[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.67 square miles (40.59 km²); 15.32 square miles (39.68 km²) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.91 km²) is water.^[2] The confluence of the Straight River and the Cannon River is located within city limits.^[10] Sakatah Lake State Park and Nerstrand-Big Woods State Park are nearby.

Faribault County, Minnesota, roughly 100 miles (160 km) to the southwest, is unrelated to the city of Faribault.

Interstate Highway 35 runs along the western edge of the city. The city is served by two full interchanges and one partial interchange. Prior to completion of Interstate 35, traffic was routed directly through town; generating significant sales revenue to many retailers which literally had a major highway running directly past their doors. In approximately 1975, the last portions of Interstate 35 were completed and all traffic finally started to move around (and not through) Faribault. On that same corridor through town, the White Sands Swimming Pool ("Minnesota's Largest Outdoor Swimming Pool") operated from 1964 to 1977. This swimming area is now the White Sands Dog Park, as well as the trailhead for the Sakatah Singing Hills Trail which runs to Mankato and the future Mill Towns Trail is planned to run to Northfield. The site includes parking, restrooms and a shelter.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1870	3,045		—
1880	5,415		77.8%
1890	6,520		20.4%
1900	7,868		20.7%
1910	9,001		14.4%
1920	11,089		23.2%
1930	12,767		15.1%
1940	14,527		13.8%
1950	16,028		10.3%
1960	16,926		5.6%
1970	16,595		−2.0%
1980	16,241		−2.1%
1990	17,085		5.2%
2000	20,818		21.8%
2010	23,352		12.2%
Est. 2014	23,594	^[11]	1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[12] 2013 Estimate^[4]

2010 census

As of the census^[3] of 2010, there were 23,352 people, 8,317 households, and 5,208 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,524.3 inhabitants per square mile (588.5/km²). There were 8,946 housing units at an average density of 583.9 per square mile (225.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.6% White, 7.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.4% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.0% of the population.

There were 8,317 households of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.12.

The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.1% male and 45.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,818 people, 7,472 households, and 4,946 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,644.8 people per square mile (634.9/km²). There were 7,668 housing units at an average density of 605.8 per square mile (233.9/km²). The ethnic/racial makeup of the city was 89.87% White, 2.69% African American, 0.67% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.33% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.90% of the population.

There were 7,472 households out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,865, and the median income for a family was $49,662. Males had a median income of $32,404 versus $24,046 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,610. About 5.8% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Faribault has the usual gamut of small-town retail and service shops. Employers also include an assortment of light manufacturing offerings.

The main street, Central Avenue, is seeing a renaissance of re-development with most of the historic commercial block listed on the national register of historic places. Many buildings are being restored to their original appearance. Among them is the Paradise Center for the Arts, a multipurpose art center which is the result of a merger between the Faribault Art Center and the Faribault Area Community Theatre. Two long-time Faribault retailing/shopping institutions closed: the oldest and a long-time Central Avenue fixture, Jim & Joe's Clothiers, closed after 125+ years of service due to a number of related factors, primarily centering on the standard issues facing most small-town, family-owned retailers.^[13] The second, Minnick's Food Market, was Faribault's last mom-and-pop grocery store and was closed after 60+ years of operation in late 2006.

Herbert Sellner, a woodworker and maker of water slides, invented the Tilt-A-Whirl in 1926, at his Faribault, Minnesota, home. Over the next year, the first 14 Tilt-A-Whirls were built in Sellner's basement and yard. In 1927, Sellner Manufacturing opened its factory in Faribault, and the ride debuted that year at the Minnesota State Fair.^[14]

Founded in 1865, the Faribault Woolen Mills stayed in continuous operation until 2009. Reopened in 2011, it is one of few remaining vertical woolen mills in the United States, taking raw wool and producing finished goods.^[15]

Politics

Faribault is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Tim Walz, a Democrat. It is part of Minnesota Senate district 24 represented by Vicki Jensen (DFL), and House district 24B represented by Brian Daniels (R).^[16]^[17]

Notable institutions

Education

The Minnesota State Academies for the Deaf and for the Blind, including the State Library for the Blind, are located in the southeast part of the city above the Straight River. Noyes Hall, a neoclassical building on the campus of Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[18]^[19] The building is named for Jonathon L. Noyes, long-time administrator of the school.^[20]

Shattuck-Saint Mary's is a coeducational boarding school especially noted for its Centers of Excellence program in hockey, winning numerous youth national championships and producing several NHL and Olympic team players.

Other institutions

The Thomas Scott Buckham Memorial Library is the city library.

The Faribault Correctional Facility is a state prison located on the campus of a former mental hospital (aka "The State Schools").

The River Bend Nature Center is a 750-acre (3.0 km²) non-profit nature center in the southeast corner of Faribault.

Notable people

Deming Bronson (1894–1957), Medal of Honor recipient.
Thomas Lieb (1899–1962), an American Olympic track and field athlete, an All-American college football player and a multi-sport collegiate coach.
George Ballis (1925–2010), photographer and activist whose photos documented the efforts of César Chávez and the formation of the United Farm Workers.^[21]
Stephen Chatman, Canadian composer, born in Faribault in 1950
Richard Cross, operatic bass-baritone
Mark Dusbabek, NFL player
William Francis Melchert-Dinkel, an online predator who became internationally famous by successfully encouraging suicides by internet.
Patrick Eaves, a National Hockey League player for the Detroit Red Wings; born in Calgary, Alberta but grew up in Faribault
Bruce Smith, 1941 Heisman trophy winner. He played football for the University of Minnesota and starred in the movie Smith of Minnesota.
Elizabeth Strohfus, aviator
Henry Benjamin Whipple, the first Episcopal bishop of Minnesota
Raphael Louis Zengel, Faribault born winner of the Victoria Cross for actions performed with the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

References

↑ Faribault web site
1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
↑ Faribault Life and Times. "Alexander Faribault Before the Story: 1806-1855" <http://www.faribault.org/history2/Alex/Alex_before.html>
↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 123.
↑ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 462.
↑ Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Me.: DeLorme. 1994. p. 33. ISBN 0-89933-222-6.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved February 25, 2014.
↑ Huppert, Boyd (2006-05-19). "Over a century of service with a smile comes to an end". KARE 11. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
↑ "Minnesota State Fair: Origins and Traditions | MNopedia". www.mnopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
↑ "Our Heritage – Faribault Mill". www.faribaultmill.com. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
↑ "Brian Daniels (R) 24B - Minnesota House of Representatives". www.house.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
↑ "Senator Vicki Jensen (DFL) District 24". www.senate.mn. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
↑ 2001 Minnesota capital budget request for restoration of Noyes Hall
↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ Faribault Heritage Preservation Commission, virtual tour, Noyes Hall
↑ Brown, Emma. "George 'Elfie' Ballis, 85, who photographed struggle of Cesar Chávez and migrant farmworkers, dies", The Washington Post, September 27, 2010. Accessed September 29, 2010.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Faribault, Minnesota.

Additional historical resources

Municipalities and communities of Rice County, Minnesota, United States

County seat: Faribault

Cities	Dennison‡ Dundas Faribault Lonsdale Morristown Nerstrand Northfield‡

Townships	Bridgewater Cannon City Erin Forest Morristown Northfield Richland Shieldsville Walcott Warsaw Webster Wells Wheatland Wheeling

CDP	Warsaw

Unincorporated communities	Cannon City Epsom Hazelwood Little Chicago Millersburg Moland‡ Prairieville Ruskin Shieldsville Veseli Webster Wheatland

Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

State of Minnesota

Saint Paul (capital)

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