February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

The Eastern Orthodox cross

Feb. 16 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Feb. 18

All fixed commemorations below are observed on March 2 (March 1 on leap years) by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.^{[note 1]}

For February 17th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on February 4.

Saints

• Saint Mariamne, Equal to the Apostles, sister of Apostle Philip (1st century)^[1][2][3][4]
• Saint Auxibius of Soli, Bishop of Soli in Cyprus (102)^[1][3][5][6]
• Martyrs Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions, at Concordia (Porto Gruaro), near Venice (304)^{[7][8][note 2]}
• Great-martyr Theodore the Tyro (c. 306)^{[1][3][10][11]}
• Martyr Theodoulos, at Caesarea Palestina (308)^{[12][note 3]}
• Holy Emperor Marcian (457) and St. Pulcheria, his wife (453)^{[1][3][13][14]}
• Venerable Martyr Theocteristus, Abbot of Pelecete Monastery near Prusa (8th century)^[3][15] (see also: November 10 and February 28)

Pre-Schism Western saints

• Martyrs Faustinus and Companions, a group of forty-five martyrs honoured in Rome.^{[8][note 4]}
• Saint Lommán of Trim (Luman), a nephew of St Patrick and the first Bishop of Trim in Meath in Ireland (c. 450)^[8]
• Saint Habet-Deus, Bishop of Luna in Tuscany in Italy, probably martyred by the Arian Vandals (c. 500)^[8]
• Saint Fortchern, Bishop of Trim in Ireland, he later lived as a hermit (6th century)^[8]
• Saint Guevrock (Gueroc; Kerric), Abbot of Loc-Kirec, he also helped St Paul of Léon (6th century)^{[8][note 5]}
• Saint Fintan of Clonenagh, a disciple of St Columba, he led the life of a hermit in Clonenagh in Leix in Ireland, Confessor (603)^{[8][9][note 6]}
• Saint Finan of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne (661)^{[1][8][14][16][note 7]}
• Saint Silvinus of Auchy, enlightener of the area near Thérouanne, then a mnonastic in the Benedictine abbey of Auchy-les-Moines (c. 718)^{[8][9][note 8]}

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

• Saint Theodore, monk of the Kievan Zverynetsky Monastery (1096)^[17]
• St. Euxiphius I, Bishop and Wonderworker, listed in some synaxaria as one of the "300 Allemagne Saints" in Cyprus (late 12th century)^{[3][18][note 9]} (see also: September 17 )
• Venerable Theodore the Silent, of the Kiev Caves Monastery (13th century)^{[1][14][21][22]}
• Venerable Theodosius, monastic founder at Mt. Kelifarevo (1363), and his disciple St. Romanus (c. 1370), of Turnovo, Bulgaria.^{[1][14][23][24]}
• New Martyr Michael Mavroeidis of Adrianopolis (1490 or 1544)^{[1][3][14][25]}
• Saint Hermogenes of Moscow, Patriarch and Wonderworker of Moscow and all Russia (1612)^{[1][26][27][28]}
• New Martyr Theodore of Byzantium, at Mytilene (1795)^{[1][3][29][30]}
• New Hieromartyr Theodore of Adjara, Hieromonk, at Mt. Athos (1822)^{[1][14][31][note 10]}
• Venerable Barnabas, Elder of Gethsemane Skete, of St. Sergius Lavra (1906)^[1][14][32]
• Saint Nicholas Planas, Priest, of Athens (1932)^[1][14][33] (see also: March 2 - Greek)
• New Hieromartyr Joseph Zograph of Dionysiou, Hieromonk, at Mt. Athos (1819)^[34]

New martyrs and confessors

• New Hieromartyrs Michael Nikologorsky and Paul Kosminkov, Priests (1938)^[14][26]
• Martyr Anna Chetverikov (1940)^[26] (see also: February 18)

Other commemorations

• Uncovering of the relics (867-869) of Martyr Menas the Most Eloquent, of Alexandria (ca. 313)^{[1][14][26][35][36]}
• Weeping "Tikhvin" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, at the Kozak Skete of St. Elias on Mt. Athos.^{[1][17][33][37]}
• Repose of Elder Agapitus of the Kiev Caves (1887)^[1]
• Repose of Schemamonk John (Shova) of Kolitsou Skete, Mt. Athos (2009)^[1]

Icon gallery

• 

  Great-martyr Theodore the Tyro.

• 

  Solidus of Emperor Marcian.

• 

  Venerable Theodosius of Turnovo, monastic founder at Mt. Kelifarevo

• 

  Saint Hermogenes of Moscow, Patriarch and Wonderworker of Moscow and all Russia.

• 

  Saint Nicholas Planas of Athens (1851–1932).

• 

  The Theotokos of Tikhvin in the golden riza.

Notes

1. The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
   The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
2. "At Concordia, the holy martyrs Donatus, Secundian, and Romulus, with eighty-six others, partakers of the same crown."^[9]
3. "At Caesarea, in Palestine, St. Theodulus, an aged man, in the service of the governor Firmilian. Moved by the example of the martyrs, he confessed Christ with constancy, was fastened to a cross, and thus by a noble victory merited the palm of martyrdom."^[9]
4. "AT Rome, the passion of St. Faustinus, whom forty-four others followed to receive the crown of martyrdom."^[9]
5. "GUEVROCK was a native of Great Britain, who followed his master St. Tugdual to Brittany, and was named by him Superior of a new monastery in the place since called Loc-Kiric. He lived in seclusion until called by St. Paul of Léon to assist him in the government of his diocese. In the exercise of this duty he exhibited great zeal and charity, and was favoured with miraculous gifts. He was attending the Bishop in his visitation when seized with his last illness at a place called Landerneau. There he gave up his soul to God, but his body was conveyed to his own Abbey of Loc-Kiric. His relics were preserved with veneration for a length of time, but were lost during the invasions and civil disturbances which occurred at a later period."^[16]
6. Numerous disciples attached themselves to this ascetic and he became their abbot.
7. Born in Ireland, he became a monk at Iona in Scotland and succeeded St Aidan in the Northumbrian Church. With St Cedd and others he enlightened parts of the south of England.
8. A courtier who gave up his worldly life to preach the Gospel. He enlightened the area near Thérouanne in the north of France. After some forty years of unceasing work, during which he paid the ransoms of many slaves, he went to the monastery of Auchy-les-Moines, where he lived the few remaining years of his life as a monk.
9. The 300 Allemagne Saints came to Cyprus from Palestine, and lived as ascetics in various parts of the island. Included among the "300 Allemagne Saints" are:

   • Venerable Anastasios the Wonderwoker of Cyprus, September 17
   • Venerable Abbacum the Ascetic of Cyprus, Wonderworker, December 2
   • Venerable Cassian the Martyr (Kassianos), December 4
   • Venerable Calantius of Tamassos (Kalandios), April 26
   • Martyr Constantine of Cyprus (Constantine of Allemagne), Wonderworker, July 1

   According to some of their lives in the Great Synaxaristes, after the dissolution of the Second Crusade (1147 - 1149), they decided to live the monastic life in the Jordan desert. However since the Latins there disturbed them, they relocated to Cyprus and dispersed over the island.^[19][20]
10. The Holy Synod of the Georgian Apostolic Orthodox Church canonized Holy Martyr Theodore on October 17, 2002.

References

1. February 17 / March 2. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
2. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Μαριάμνη ἡ Ἰσαπόστολος ἀδελφὴ τοῦ Ἁγίου Φιλίππου τοῦ Ἀποστόλου. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
3. (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
4. St Mariamne the sister of the Apostle Philip. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
5. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Αὐξίβιος Ἐπίσκοπος Σόλων Κύπρου. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
6. St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
7. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ρωμύλος, Σεκουνδιανός, Δονάτος οἱ Μάρτυρες καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
8. February 17. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
9. The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 50-51.
10. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μεγαλομάρτυρας ὁ Τήρων. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
11. Greatmartyr Theodore the Tyro (“the Recruit”). OCA - Feasts and Saints.
12. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδουλος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
13. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Μαρκιανὸς καὶ Πουλχερία οἱ βασιλεῖς. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
14. March 2 / February 17. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
15. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοστήρικτος. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
16. Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 72-74.
17. Dr. Alexander Roman. February. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
18. Rev. Oeconomos Christopher Klitou. FEASTS AND SAINTS 17th FEBRUARY. The Orthodox Pages.
19. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ ἐν Κύπρῳ. 17 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
20. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀββακοὺμ ὁ ἀσκητὴς. 2 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
21. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεόδωρος ἐκ Ρωσίας. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
22. Venerable Theodore the Silent of the Kiev Caves. OCA - Lives and Saints.
23. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ρωμανὸς ὁ ἐκ Τυρνόβου. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
24. St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
25. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μιχαὴλ ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐν Ἀδριανούπολει. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
26. (Russian) 17 февраля (ст.ст.) 2 марта 2014 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
27. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐρμογένης ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Πατριάρχης Μόσχας. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
28. Hieromartyr Hermogenes the Patriarch of Moscow and Wonderworker of All Russia. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
29. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Βυζαντινὸς. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
30. New Martyr Theodore. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
31. Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara. OCA - Lives and Saints.
32. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Βαρνάβας τῆς Γεθσημανῆ. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
33. The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 15-16.
34. Joseph of Dionysiou. OCA - Lives and Saints.
35. Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Εὕρεσις Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Μηνᾶ τοῦ Καλλικέλαδος. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
36. Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
37. Icon of the Mother of God Weeping “Tikhvin” on Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.

Sources

• February 17 / March 2. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
• March 2 / February 17. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
• February 17. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• Dr. Alexander Roman. February. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
• The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 15-16.
• The Seventeenth Day of the Month of February. Orthodoxy in China.
• February 17. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 50-51.
• Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 72-74.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) 17 ΦΕΒΡΟΥΑΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 17 Φεβρουαρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).

Russian Sources

• (Russian) 2 марта (17 февраля). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
• (Russian) 17 февраля (ст.ст.) 2 марта 2014 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).