Fighter (song)
"Fighter" | ||||
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Single by Christina Aguilera | ||||
from the album Stripped | ||||
Released | March 13, 2003 | |||
Format | ||||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:05 | |||
Label | RCA | |||
Writer(s) |
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Producer(s) | Scott Storch | |||
Christina Aguilera singles chronology | ||||
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"Fighter" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from Stripped on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song "November Rain", "Fighter" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a "fighter."
"Fighter" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Aguilera's vocals and the song's empowering lyrics. The single peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of September 2014, "Fighter" has sold 1.184 million copies in the United States. Elsewhere, the song reached the top ten of several national music charts, including those in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands.
A music video for "Fighter" was directed by Floria Sigismondi. Aguilera performed the track on three of her major concert tours: Justified and Stripped Tour (2003), The Stripped Tour (2003), and Back to Basics Tour (2006–08). "Fighter" has been covered by several artists, including Jordin Sparks and Darren Criss.
Background and composition
In the book Chicken Soup for the Soul: The Story Behind the Song, Aguilera revealed the occasion, theme and meaning of "Fighter". She talked about her "very chaotic and abusive" home, where she did not feel "safe".[1] In school, Aguilera was picked on and alienated because of her musical passion.[1] However, it made her become "smarter and stronger".[1] To release herself, Aguilera started to write songs at the age of 15, both music and lyrics; and it was the way how she found her voice.[1] The writing process of "Fighter" began during her promotion for her debut album in 1999,[1] when she was "a part of the big craze pop phenomenon".[1] According to Aguilera, her debut album helped her a lot to develop the process.[1] She wanted to make an "emotionally rich and positive empowering" song, especially for women, in order for them to speak for themselves be strong.[1] About the idea of the track, she revealed, "I was coming up with titles and ideas and deciding what I wanted to write about. I had to sit down and make sense of my feelings and experiences. I learned a lot from the first record that helped me to develop. I took the good and the bad and considered some of the choices I made and became better because of it.[1]
"Fighter"
"Fighter" is inspired by various genres: R&B, rock, arena rock and rock n roll. Lyrically, it talks about a man who has done something wrong to the protagonist. | |
Problems playing this file? See media help. |
Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine characterized "Fighter" as a hybrid of R&B and rock.[2] Meanwhile, a reviewer of Billboard described the song as arena rock-influenced,[3] and AOL Music's Nana-Adwoa Ofori noted the elements of rock and roll.[4] However, Nick Levin from Digital Spy detailed "Fighter" as an arena rock piece.[5] The song was inspired by band Guns N' Roses' song "November Rain" (1992).[6] Written in the key of E minor, "Fighter" has a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute.[7] Brian Hiatt from Entertainment Weekly and Chuck Taylor for Billboard likened the track's musical style to that of Janet Jackson's "Black Cat".[8][9] Aguilera's vocals on the track span from the low-note of G2 to the high-note of F♯5;[7] Taylor labelled Aguilera's vocals "tornado of a vocal."[9]
At the beginning of "Fighter", the guitar sound was arranged in the chord progression of Em – G/D – D – C – Em/B – B – Am – C/G – G – B7.[7] Aguilera speaks the lyrics, "After all you put me through, you'd think I'd despise you / But in the end, I wanna thank you, 'cause you made me that much stronger" on the guitar theme by Dave Navarro.[7][10] Lyrically, Aguilera wants to thank the man who did her wrong rather than insult him, because he helped make her stronger and work harder, thus making her a fighter.[11] At the chorus, she sings, "'Cause it makes me that much stronger/ Makes me work a little bit harder/ Makes me that much wiser/ So thanks for making me a fighter".[7] The chords in the guitar part are E5 – F♯5 – G5 – A5 – B5 − C5 – B5 – A5 – G5 – F♯5 – E5. She continues, "Made me learn a little bit faster/ Made my skin a little bit thicker/ Makes me that much smarter/ So thanks for making me a fighter".[9] The lyrics of "Fighter" have been recognized as "empowering".[12]
Reception
Critical reception
David Brownie from Entertainment Weekly called it "spunkier than one would expect from a dance-floor strumpet who loves to flaunt her lung power."[13] Chuck Taylor writing for Billboard complimented "Fighter" for demonstrating that Aguilera "[has] got the goods to rise above what so many lesser acts depend on for celebrity."[9] On behalf of the same publication, Andrew Unterberger wrote that "Fighter" and "Can't Hold Us Down" are two tracks that helped "expand audience expectations of her image and sound."[14] Digital Spy's Nick Levine named it a "strutting arena rock" song,[5] while Nick Butler from Sputnikmusic simply called it "great."[15] The New York Times editor Kelefa Sanneh positively viewed the track's theme as "fearless" and "full of mildly rebellious rhetoric."[16] On a less positive side, BBC Music's Jacqueline Hodges called the song "hilarious",[17] while Jancee Dunn from Rolling Stone wrote that the song "is a sterile foray into rock."[18]
Chart performance
In the United States, "Fighter" debuted at number 61 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on April 12, 2003, becoming the week's best-debuting single.[19] In the following week, it jumped to number 56.[20] On the issue dated April 26, 2003, the single charted at number 46.[21] In its fourth week charting, "Fighter" raised to number 38.[22] The single grew ten positions, charting at number 28 on May 10.[23] On May 17, 2003, it charted at number 22.[24] "Fighter" finally peaked at number 20 in its seventh week charting,[25] becoming Aguilera's ninth top-twenty hit on the chart.[26] On the Pop Songs chart, it peaked at number five.[27] The single also peaked at number 28 on the Adult Pop Songs.[28] On November 1, 2003, "Fighter" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping more than 500,000 copies in the country.[29] As of August 2014, the single has sold 1,184,000 million digital units in the United States.[30] On the Canadian Singles Chart, it peaked at number three.[31]
Throughout Europe, "Fighter" also attained moderate success on charts, peaking within the top 15 in most of the countries where it charted. It reached number 11 in Belgium (Flanders)[32] and Switzerland,[33] number 12 in Norway[34] and Sweden,[35] number 13 in Germany,[36] and number 15 in Denmark,[37] Italy[38] and Spain.[39] In Hungary, it peaked at number 8 on the Mega Top 100 Singles.[40] The single also reached the top five in the Netherlands.[41] On the UK Singles Chart, "Fighter" was a commercial success, peaking at number three and remained there for 13 weeks, becoming the longest-running single from Stripped on the chart.[42] As of February 2013, "Fighter" has sold 159,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[43] The single also garnered success in Australia and New Zealand, peaking at number five and 14 respectively in the two regions.[44][45] Due to its chart success in Australia, the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) certified "Fighter" gold for its shipments of 35,000 copies there.[46]
Music video
The music video for "Fighter" was directed by Floria Sigismondi, who revealed that it would display Aguilera "like I don't think she's been portrayed before".[10] The video was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was inspired by the director's signature dark theatrics and the life circle of moths.[10] Sigismondi explained the theme and plot of the clip to MTV News:[10]
"The song is sort of about transformation, so I took that in a nature kind of way, the way nature deals with transformation. It's basically about coming from a very poisoned place to an empowerment, a place of strength. I've always had this fear of moths, and I subconsciously wrote this thing with these moths in it, so I guess I have to deal with it. They're furry and they carry dust. I found out in old mythology they are supposed to represent the soul. I think that's very appropriate".
The video begins with Aguilera wearing a black velvet kimono, with a pale complexion and long black hair, refers to a larva.[47] Three pins are lodged in her back, making her hunch.[47] Initially, she is trapped in a glass box, and her kimono is billowing like a balloon. Three Gothic ballerinas eat fruit and then collapse.[47] Aguilera then breaks free from the box by pounding on it until it breaks. She tosses aside her kimono after furiously removing the pins on her back and throwing them away.[47] A tattered, white, moth-covered dress is revealed, symbolizing her metaphoric evolution from the larva to a pupa.[47] In addition, her hair becomes white, and moths fly around her.[47] Near the end, Aguilera wears an Elvira-type spider dress, again proclaiming that she is a "fighter".[47]
The music video for "Fighter" garnered numerous awards. At the 2003 Belgian TMF Awards, the clip won Best Video International.[48] It garnered Aguilera and Sigismondi a Juno Award for Video of the Year at the 2004 ceremony, which was held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.[49] It also earned four MVPA Awards for Best Pop Video, Best Cinematography, Best Make-Up and Best Styling in a Video in 2004, held at Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles, California.[50][51]
Live performances
Aguilera performed "Fighter" on a number of shows. The singer performed the song for the first time at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on August 28, 2003, in a medley with "Dirrty".[52][53] The performance featured Redman as a featured artist, and Dave Navarro as the guitarist.[52][54] There, she also performed with Madonna, Britney Spears and Missy Elliott a medley of Madonna's songs "Like a Virgin" and "Hollywood", and Elliott's "Work It".[54] "Fighter" was also performed on Aguilera and Justin Timberlake's 2003 summer tour Justified and Stripped Tour, in order to support Stripped and Timberlake's album Justified.[55] In late 2003, Aguilera performed the track during the tour's extension, The Stripped Tour, which happened without Timberlake.[56][57] The performance is included on her first full-length DVD Stripped Live in the U.K. (2004).[56] On June 1, 2007, during the promotion of Back to Basics, Aguilera performed "Fighter" along with "Ain't No Other Man", "Hurt" and "Candyman" at the 2007 Muz-TV Awards.[58] Later, during her 2006–07 Back to Basics Tour, the track was performed as the last song in the encore.[59] Barry Walters for Rolling Stone labelled the performance of "Fighter" "ended the show on a hard-rocking high".[59] It is included on the video release Back to Basics: Live and Down Under (2008).[60]
On June 8, 2010, the singer sang the track with four other songs, "Bionic", "Not Myself Tonight", "Beautiful" and "You Lost Me" on The Today Show.[61][62] Selected as the opener of the show,[61] James Dinh for MTV News named it "aggressive",[61] while Erika Brooks Adickman for Idolator called the performance a "hot-mess show wardrobe".[62] On June 11, 2010, Aguilera performed "Fighter", "You Lost Me", "Not Myself Tonight" along with a medley of "Genie in a Bottle" and "What a Girl Wants" on The Early Show.[63] Later that year, on June 13, she performed all of her biggest hits on VH1 Storytellers, including "Fighter".[64] Before performing the song, Aguilera revealed to the crowd, "When I was younger there were a lot of people, as I mentioned before, that were sort of around me for the wrong reasons. There's always a positive to those negative times because throughout it you come out so much stronger and wiser".[64] During the Justin Timberlake & Friends benefit show–held by Justin Timberlake on October 24, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada–Aguilera was invited to perform several of her hits, including "Beautiful", "Fighter" and "Ain't No Other Man".[65] On April 16, 2012, Aguilera performed "Fighter" again on the second season of US reality show The Voice, on which she is one of the judges and coaches, with her "Team Xtina" and Crenshaw High School choir.[66] Jonathan Hofmann called the performance "insane and bizarre as it sounds".[67]
Legacy
Since its release, "Fighter" has been recognized as one of Aguilera's most empowering songs for women due to its lyrics.[68][69] It was also featured on several shows. On April 6, 2003, a 90-second music video featuring Aguilera preparing for a center court performance at the Staples Center in Los Angeles was premiered for National Basketball Association (NBA)'s "Love It Live" promotional section.[70] The clip also featured several NBA famous acts, including Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O'Neal, and Yao Ming.[70] "Fighter" was also included in the American reality show, The Biggest Loser, which aired by NBC.[4]
"Fighter" has been covered on numerous occasions. On May 23, 2007, singer Jordin Sparks covered "Fighter" during the season finale of the sixth season of US singing contest American Idol, which made her the winner.[71] On May 26, 2010, five female contestants of the ninth season of American Idol: Lacey Brown, Didi Benami, Katie Stevens, Siobhan Magnus and Crystal Bowersox performed a medley of Aguilera's hits "Beautiful" and "Fighter", where Aguilera also performed her 2010 single "You Lost Me".[72] "Fighter" was also covered by her team's contestants on the second season of The Voice, where she is one of the coaches as well as one of the performers, on April 16, 2012.[67]
During the second blind auditions of The Voice UK, which was aired on March 31, 2012, Denise Pearson (credited as Denis Pearson) covered "Fighter".[73] She was selected to Sir Tom Jones team as a result.[73] American actor Darren Criss, portrayed as his fictional character Blaine Anderson, performed the song on the episode "Big Brother" of US popular TV show Glee, aired on April 10, 2012.[74][75] The version peaked at number 58 on the Hot Digital Songs[76] and at number 85 on the Canadian Hot 100.[77] Singer CeCe Frey, a participant of the second season of US show The X Factor, made a cover of the song.[78] Sylvia Yacoub from Aguilera's team on the third season of The Voice also recorded a version of the song.[79]
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from "Fighter" CD single liner notes[80]
- Studios
- Recorded at The Enterprise Studios in Burbank, California
- Recorded at Conway Studios in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
- Mixed at The Record Plant, Los Angeles, California
- Mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering
- Personnel
- Writing – Christina Aguilera, Scott Storch
- Producing – Scott Storch
- Mixing – Tony Maserati
- Recording – Wassim Zreik, Oscar Ramirez
- Mastering – Brian "Big Bass" Gardner
- Vocals producing and arranging – Christina Aguilera, E. Dawk
- Strings arranging and conducting – Larry Gold
- Dave Navarro appears courtesy of Capitol Records
Track listings and formats
|
|
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Sales/shipments |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[46] | Gold | 35,000 |
United Kingdom (BPI)[94] | Silver | 200,000 |
United States (RIAA)[29] | Platinum | 1,184,000 |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
Release history
Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | March 13, 2003 | Contemporary hit radio | RCA | [95] |
United Kingdom | May 5, 2003 | 12-inch single | [96] | |
June 9, 2003 | [82][83] | |||
France | June 9, 2003 |
|
Sony Music | [97] |
Germany | June 10, 2003 | CD single | RCA | [81] |
Italy | [98] |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Canfield, Hansen & Giffen 2009, pp. 1–2
- ↑ Cinquemani, Sal (November 2, 2002). "Christina Aguilera: Stripped". Slant Magazine. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- ↑ "Christina Aguilera – Stripped Review". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). November 2, 2002. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012.
- 1 2 Ofori, Nana-Adwoa. "Top 10 Christina Aguilera Songs". AOL Music. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- 1 2 Levine, Nick (November 10, 2008). "Christina Aguilera: 'Keeps Gettin' Better – A Decade of Hits'". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (September 8, 2002). "The New Season/Music: Idol Returns, Her Image Remade". The New York Times (New York City: The New York Times Company). Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Christina Aguilera 'Fighter' Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ↑ Hiatt, Brian (October 19, 2002). "'Dirrty' Work". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Taylor, Chuck (March 29, 2003). "Reviews and Previews: Singles". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 115 (13): 32. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Moss, Corey (March 13, 2003). "Christina's Dark, Moth-Filled New Video Is About Empowerment". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ↑ Morris, Chris (September 26, 2006). "Top Ten Songs by Christina Aguilera". Associated Content (Yahoo). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ Godfrey, Sarah (April 4, 2007). "Christina Aguilera: Chops, Not Chaps". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Katharine Weymouth. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ Browne, David (October 29, 2002). "Stripped Review". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ↑ Unterberger, Andrew (June 19, 2013). "Myley Cyrus' 'We Can't Stop' & 8 Examples of Female Pop Stars Recruiting Hip-Hop Producers". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ Butler, Nick (December 3, 2008). "Christina Aguilera – Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (August 17, 2006). "Honey They've Shrunk the Pop Stars (but Christina Aguilera Fights On)". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ Hodges, Jacqueline (November 20, 2002). "BBC – Music – Review of Christina Aguilera – Stripped". BBC Music (BBC). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ Dunn, Jancee (November 5, 2002). "Stripped – Album Reviews". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (15): 67. April 12, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (16): 57. April 19, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (17): 65. April 26, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (18): 73. May 3, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (19): 77. May 10, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (20): 69. May 17, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 115 (21): 61. April 17, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Christina Aguilera Album & Song Chart History: Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- 1 2 "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "American single certifications – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
- ↑ Trust, Gary (September 1, 2014). "Ask Billboard : Taylor Swift Out-'Shake's Mariah Carey". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- 1 2 "Christina Aguilera – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Christina Aguilera – Fighter" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Swisscharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Norwegiancharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". VG-lista. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Swedishcharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Musicline.de – Christina Aguilera Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Danishcharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Tracklisten. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Italiancharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Top Digital Download. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Spanishcharts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Nederlandse Top 40 – Christina Aguilera search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Archive Chart: 2003-06-21" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ Myers, Justin (February 11, 2013). "Official Charts Pop Gem #30: Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- 1 2 "Australian-charts.com – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "Charts.org.nz – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Floria Sigismondi (director) and Christina Aguilera (singer-songwriter) (March 2003). "Fighter" (Music video). United States: MTV / YouTube.
- ↑ "TMF Awards 2004". IMDb. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ Alanis Morissette (host) (April 4, 2004). Juno Awards of 2004 (Television production). Canada: CARAS.
- ↑ "Missy, Christina Videos Lead MVPA Noms". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). March 29, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- ↑ 2004 MVPA Awards (Television production). United States: Music Video Production Association. May 20, 2004.
- 1 2 "2003 MTV Video Music Awards". MTV Networks. Viacom. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- ↑ Walker, John (July 17, 2013). "Christina Aguilera Earned A 2013 VMA Nomination! Let's Celebrate With Legendtina's 12 Best VMA Moments!". MTV Buzzworthy (Viacom). Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- 1 2 Moss, Corey (August 28, 2003). "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina; Justin, Coldplay Win Big At VMAs". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- ↑ Strauss, Neil (June 6, 2003). "Pop Review: A Maturity In Being 22, As the Fans Come Along". The New York Times (New York: The New York Times Company). Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- 1 2 Julia Knowles (director), Sharon Ali (producer) and Christina Aguilera (singer-songwriter, producer) (October 12, 2004). Stripped Live in the U.K. United Kingdom: RCA Records.
- ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (July 11, 2006). "Two Years Later, Aguilera Fans Finally Getting Their Due: A Refund". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ "2007 Muz-TV Awards". IMDb. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- 1 2 Walters, Barry (April 5, 2007). "Live Review: Christina Aguilera's "Back to Basics" Tour". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ Christina Aguilera (singer-songwriter, producer) (February 8, 2008). Back to Basics: Live and Down Under. Australia: RCA Records.
- 1 2 3 Dinh, James (June 8, 2010). "Christina Aguilera Brings New Songs, Classic Hits To 'Today' Show". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
- 1 2 Brooks Adickman, Erika (June 8, 2010). "Christina Aguilera Rocks 'The Today Show'". Idolator. Buzz Media. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Christina Aguilera Rocks the "Early Show"". CBS News (CBS). June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
- 1 2 TJ (May 18, 2010). "Christina Aguilera Becomes A "Fighter" In VH1 Storytellers Preview". Neon Limelight. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ Kaufman, Gil (October 25, 2010). "Christina Aguilera Performs At Justin Timberlake Benefit Show". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Christina Aguilera Delivers Sexy 'Fighter' Performance on 'The Voice' (Video)". Yahoo! Movies. Yahoo!. April 17, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- 1 2 Hofmann, Jonathan (April 16, 2012). "Team Christina Goes All In Singing 'Fighter' On 'The Voice'". PopCrush. Townsquare Media. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ↑ Robertson, Elizalde (October 18, 2010). "Top 10 Empowering Songs for Women". Associated Content. Yahoo!. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Female Empowerment Songs: Part Two". Associated Content. Yahoo!. September 29, 2008.
- 1 2 "Aguilera A 'Fighter' For The NBA". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). 2003. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- ↑ Hasty, Katie (May 24, 2007). "Jordin Sparks Shines As Sixth 'American Idol'". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ↑ Montgomery, James (May 26, 2010). "Christina Aguilera Tears Up 'You Lost Me' On 'American Idol' Finale". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- 1 2 Dean, Sarah (March 31, 2012). "The Voice Review: West End Star Kelly Ellis Rejected – Who Did Pass The Blind Auditions?". The Huffington Post (NYC: Press Release). Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ↑ Goldberg, Leslie (April 6, 2012). "'Glee' First Listen: Darren Criss and Matt Bomer Cover Duran Duran, Christina Aguilera (Audio)". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc). Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ↑ Severn, Jacob (April 10, 2012). "'Glee' Recap: Everybody's Growing Up in 'Big Brother'". PopCrush. Townsquare Media. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Glee Album & Song Chart History: Digital Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Glee Album & Song Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ↑ Wayne, Julia (December 6, 2012). "Who Is CeCe Frey? Eliminated X Factor 2012 Contestant Bio". Wetpaint. Seattle: Wetpaint Inc. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- ↑ Archibald, Monty (October 31, 2012). "Imitation's the best form of flattery! Christina Aguilera cannot resist choosing wannabe who sings her song as The Voice judges chop their rosters in half". Daily Mail (Associated Newspapers Ltd). Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Fighter" (CD single liner notes). Christina Aguilera. RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. 2003.
- 1 2 "Fighter". Amazon.de. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- 1 2 "Fighter [Single, Maxi]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- 1 2 "Fighter [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Christina Aguilera – Fighter" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Ultratop.be – Christina Aguilera – Fighter" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Chart Track: Week 24, 2003". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Christina Aguilera – Fighter" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Archive Chart: June 15, 2003". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ↑ "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
- ↑ "End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2003". ARIA Charts. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
- ↑ "Swiss year-end chart". Schweizer Hitparade (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 10, 2003.
- ↑ "UK Charts Plus: 2003 Year-End Singles" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- ↑ "2003: The Year in Music – Hot 100 Artists and Songs". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 115 (52): 5. December 27, 2003.
- ↑ "British single certifications – Christina Aguilera – Fighter". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 11, 2015. Enter Fighter in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Silver in the field By Award. Click Search
- ↑ "R&R :: Going For Adds :: CHR/Top 40". Radio & Records. VNU Media. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Fighter [12" VINYL]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Fighter" (in French). Amazon.fr. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Fighter: CD". Amazon.it. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
Bibliography
- Canfield, Jack; Hansen, Mark; Giffen, Jo-Ann (November 1, 2009). "Christina Aguilera: Fighter". Chicken Soup for the Soul: The Story Behind the Song. United States: Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-935-09640-5.