Fishers, Indiana

City of Fishers
City

Fishers City Hall

Location in the state of Indiana
Coordinates: 39°57′22″N 86°0′46″W / 39.95611°N 86.01278°W / 39.95611; -86.01278Coordinates: 39°57′22″N 86°0′46″W / 39.95611°N 86.01278°W / 39.95611; -86.01278
Country United States
State Indiana
County Hamilton
Townships Fall Creek, Delaware
Government
 • Type Representative-Mayor
 • Mayor Scott Fadness
Area[1]
 • Total 35.84 sq mi (92.83 km2)
 • Land 33.59 sq mi (87.00 km2)
 • Water 2.25 sq mi (5.83 km2)
Elevation 817 ft (249 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 76,794
 • Estimate (2012[3]) 81,833
 • Density 2,286.2/sq mi (882.7/km2)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 46038, 46037, 46040
Area code(s) 317
FIPS code 18-23278[4]
GNIS feature ID 0434526[5]
Website http://www.fishers.in.us

Fishers is a city located in Fall Creek and Delaware Townships, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, with a population of 76,794, according to the 2010 census. A suburb of Indianapolis, Fishers has grown rapidly in recent decades: about 350 people lived there in 1963, 2,000 in 1980, and only 7,200 as recently as 1990. In 2011, Fishers was named the number one city for families by The Learning Channel and was selected as a Green Community by the Indiana Association of Cities and Towns.[6] The city was named the safest in the nation by CQ Press for 2011-2012[7] and 2012-2013.[8] In 2010, Fishers was ranked eighth in the best places to live according to Money magazine,[9] America's best affordable suburb by BusinessWeek,[10] and the eleventh best place to move in the country by Forbes.[6] Fishers was also ranked the 24th best place to live in America by Money magazine in 2005,[11] 33rd in 2006,[12] 10th in 2008, and 12th in 2012.[13]

After the passage of a referendum on Fishers' status in 2012, Fishers transitioned from a town to a city on January 1, 2015. The first mayor of Fishers—Scott Fadness—along with the city's first clerk and city council were sworn in on December 21, 2014.[14]

History

The William Conner House and West-Harris House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[15]

19th century

In 1802 William Conner settled what is now present-day Fishers, Indiana. Conner built a log cabin and a trading post along the White River (Indiana).[16] The land that Conner settled is now known as Conner Prairie and is one of the nation's most respected living history museums.[17]

Conner House at Conner Prairie

Settlers started moving to the area after Indiana became a state in 1816 and the Delaware Indians gave up their claims in Indiana and Ohio to the United States government in 1818 in the Treaty of St. Mary's. At the treaty William Conner served as an interpreter for Chief William Anderson, his father-in-law. At the time William Conner was married to Mekinges Conner princess and daughter of Chief William Anderson. In 1823, Hamilton County was chartered by the Indiana General Assembly and Delaware Township was established and surveyed.[18] After the state of Indiana moved its capital to Indianapolis from Corydon in 1825, the community started to grow. After the move, John Finch established a horse-powered grinding mill, a blacksmith shop, and the area's first school.[18] The next year the area’s first water mill was constructed.[18]

During 1826 the Ambassador House was built near the White River, at the modern-day corner of 106th Street and Eller Road.[19] It was later acquired by Addison and India Harris, who was appointed ambassador to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by U.S. President William McKinley.[20] Today, Ambassador House sits on the grounds of Fishers' Heritage Park at White River, and plans for its restoration are being developed by Fishers' Historic Preservation Committee.[21]

In 1849, construction began on the Peru & Indianapolis Railroad, extending from Indianapolis to Chicago.[22] This railroad brought several people to the area then known as Fisher's Switch. In 1872, Fisher's Switch, also known as Fishers Station, was platted by Salathial Fisher at the present-day intersection of 116th Street and the railroad.[17] Indiana's General Assembly incorporated Fisher's Station in 1891.[18]

20th century

In 1908 the post office changed the name of Fishers Switch to Fishers by dropping "Switch."[18]

After William Conner’s death in 1855, his family farm became a place of interest. The Hamilton County Historical Society placed a marker on the site of the William Conner farm in 1927.[18] Eli Lilly, then head of Eli Lilly and Company, purchased William Conner's farm in 1934 and began restoring the farm. In 1964, Lilly asked Earlham College to oversee the Conner farm, now known as Conner Prairie.[23]

In 1943, the Indianapolis Water Company constructed Geist Reservoir in order to prevent a deficit in Indianapolis's water supply. They believed that Fall Creek (Indiana) and the White River (Indiana) would not keep up with the demand for water in Indianapolis. In the 1970s, the company wanted to triple the size of the lake, but the plan was rejected in 1978 and homes began to spring up around the reservoir.[24]

The Fishers population grew slowly to 388 by the 1960 census when rail shipment declined. Per township referendums in 1961, the town provided planning services for Delaware and Fall Creek Townships and approved residential zoning for most of the undeveloped area in the two townships.[18]

The relocation of State Road 37 to the east side of town and the connection with Interstate 69 ensured the future growth of Fishers as a commercial and residential center.[18] The Town of Fishers would soon become a fast-growing suburb of Indianapolis. Fall Creek Township became the site of a consolidation of area schools when Hamilton Southeastern High School was formed in the 1960s.[18] In 1989 the town’s population reached 7,000 and the first Freedom Festival was held. Every year since the town has held a freedom festival.

The Thomas A. Weaver Municipal Complex opened as Fishers' civic and government center in 1992. The complex is home to the Fishers Town Hall, the police and fire department headquarters buildings, the Fishers Post Office, the Hamilton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau, and the Fishers Chamber of Commerce. Eventually, a library and an office of the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles were added. This is still the center of government in Fishers.[18]

21st century

The 2000 census reported the population of Fishers at almost 38,000.[25] With the town’s affordable homes, growing economy, and proximity to the booming city of Indianapolis and Interstate 69 the growth in Fishers was tremendous. In 2003 the town of Fishers requested a special census from the U.S. Census Bureau to accurately measure the rapid population growth since 2000.[18] This census would put the town's population at 52,390, which is a 38 percent increase from the 2000 census.[18] Since then much of the government's resources have been devoted to building parks, maintaining roads, and managing the rapid growth of the town.

In 2005, after a controversy over alleged mismanagement, Conner Prairie formally split from Earlham College, becoming an independent corporation.[26]

In July 2005, Money Magazine unveiled its annual ranking of Best Places to Live in the United States and rated Fishers as twenty-fourth best. Fishers ranked higher than any town or city in Indiana, and was one of only two jurisdictions in the state to crack the magazine's Top 100.[18] Since then Fishers has won numerous awards including Best Affordable Suburb by BusinessWeek Magazine (2007), Best Place in the Country to Raise a Family by Forbes Magazine (2008, 2012), and Best Place to Raise Kids by BusinessWeek.com (2010).[18]

In January 2009, the Geist United Opposition conceded a four-year legal battle with Fishers over the involuntary annexation of the contiguous, unincorporated area around Geist Reservoir. This allowed Fishers to annex and incorporate this area of 2,200 homes on January 2, 2010, and to begin taxing it in 2011. This increased Fishers population by about 5,500 people, making the town the eighth-largest community in Indiana.[27]

In 2012, Fishers constructed a multipurpose trail in the downtown district and an amphitheater in the Thomas A. Weaver Municipal Complex.[28] That November, the town announced the details of a major development project in the heart of downtown. The $33 million pedestrian oriented, mixed-use development on the north side of 116th Street, just west of Municipal Drive, broke ground in mid-2013 and is scheduled to be completed in 2015.[29]

City controversy

In 1998, a referendum to change Fishers from a town to a city was rejected by 75% of the town's voters.[30]

In 2008 a group named CityYes began collecting petition signatures for a voter referendum on the question of whether or not to become a city.[31][32] The town appointed a 44-member citizen study committee to review the benefits and drawbacks of a change of government type.[33]

In December 2010, the Fishers Town Council approved two referendum questions: whether or not to become a city, and whether or not to become a traditional city with an elected mayor and traditional city council or a modified city with a mayor elected by and from the expanded nine-member city council. The latter would have also merged the governments of Fishers and Fall Creek Township.[34][35] In the referendum held November 6, 2012, voters rejected the merger with Fall Creek Township to become a modified city with an appointed mayor 62% to 37%, while approving a change to a traditional "second-class city",[36] with an elected mayor 55% to 44%.[37]

Law and government

Flag of the City of Fishers

Despite being a large municipality, Fishers, unlike nearby Noblesville and Carmel, did not have a mayor and city council for several years. Fishers instead used the council–manager government. The government of Fishers was led by a seven-member town council and a clerk-treasurer. The town council held both legislative and executive powers while the clerk-treasurer was responsible for financial matters. All were elected at-large for four-year terms. The council elected a council president (the final being John Weingardt) and vice president yearly. The council employed and oversaw a town manager who is responsible for municipal personnel, budget, and day-to-day operations of the town government. The final town manager was Scott Fadness, who was elected the first mayor of the city.

Due to the changes approved in the November 2012 referendum, the town became a "second-class city",[36] with an elected mayor and city clerk and nine members of its city council.[38] on January 1, 2015, following the election of the new officers in the 2014 general election.[39]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880138—
1910188—
1920142−24.5%
1930138−2.8%
194016418.8%
195021933.5%
196034457.1%
197062882.6%
19802,008219.7%
19907,508273.9%
200037,835403.9%
201076,794103.0%
Est. 201486,325[40]12.4%
Estimate[41]

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town is $86,518, and the median income for a family is $103,176.[42] Males have a median income of $58,275 versus $37,841 for females. The per capita income for the town is $31,891. 1.8% of the population and 1.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 1.6% of those under the age of 18 and 0.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

The city’s homeownership rate is 81.9% with an average of 2.77 people per household. 14.1% of Fishers’ housing units are multi-unit structures. Residents have an average travel time of 23.1 minutes to work each day. Fishers also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the state at 4.5%.[43]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 76,794 people, 27,218 households, and 20,404 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,286.2 inhabitants per square mile (882.7/km2). There were 28,511 housing units at an average density of 848.8 per square mile (327.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.6% White, 5.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.

There were 27,218 households of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.31.

The median age in the town was 33.2 years. 33% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 34.4% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 5.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

Geography

Location

Fishers is located at 39°57'22" North, 86°0'46" West (39.956177, −86.012754),[44] along the West Fork of the White River.

According to the 2010 census, Fishers has a total area of 35.839 square miles (92.82 km2), of which 33.59 square miles (87.00 km2) (or 93.72%) is land and 2.249 square miles (5.82 km2) (or 6.28%) is water.[1]

Climate

Fishers has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification). Summers in Fishers are hot and humid with temperatures regularly in the 80s °F. Autumns and springs in Fishers have very comfortable temperatures normally around 70 °F, but springs have much less predictable weather and drastic temperature changes are common. Winters are cold and filled with snow and ice storms. During winter, temperatures are normally around 35 °F and often dip below 20 °F at night.

Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Average [45]
Average High 33 °F 43 °F 48 °F 61 °F 71 °F 81 °F 85 °F 82 °F 77 °F 64 °F 46 °F 39 °F 61 °F
Average Low 19 °F 23F° 30 °F 41 °F 50 °F 63 °F 69 °F 65 °F 57 °F 46 °F 33 °F 22 °F 43 °F
Average Precipitation (Inches) 2 2 3 5 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 4
Average Snowfall (Inches) 7 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2

Economy

Top employers

As of May 2015, the city's largest employers were:[46]

# Employer # of employees
1 Navient 1,700
2 Hamilton Southeastern Schools 800
3 Roche Diagnostics 600
4 Freedom Mortgage 529
5 Marsh Supermarkets 525
6 ADT 450
6 City of Fishers 375
7 US Foodservice 370
8 Target 367
9 Walmart 350
10 Community Home Health Services 333

Transportation

The Town of Fishers is located along Interstate 69. The town currently has three exits off the interstate, and there are plans to build a fourth in the near future.[47] Fishers is 15 miles northeast of downtown Indianapolis and five miles from the Interstate 465 loop which connects Interstate 69 with Interstate 65, which runs northwest to Chicago and southward to Louisville; Interstate 70, running east to Columbus and west to St. Louis; and Interstate 74 running northwest towards Danville, and southeast towards Cincinnati. State Road 37 runs directly through Fishers, connecting Fishers with several other Indiana cities and towns.

Fishers has a general aviation airport, the Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (KUMP), and the city is located roughly thirty minutes from Indianapolis International Airport.[48]

Fishers does not have direct service from IndyGo, the regional bus service. Fishers is also featured in the first phase of the Indianapolis mass transit plan, featuring a light rail system that will run from downtown Indianapolis through Fishers to Noblesville.[49]

As a fast-growing town, the roads in Fishers are mostly new and well-maintained. 116th Street won the American Concrete Pavement Association Main Street Award in 2006.[6] A number of the town's four-way stops are being replaced by roundabouts.

On April 10, 2012 the Town of Fishers announced a $20 million investment in the 2012 Drive Fishers initiative; an effort that will focus on areas in Fishers that have had a history of high-traffic volume, such as 96th Street and Allisonville Road, State Road 37, and Fall Creek Road in Geist.[50]

Education

The Town of Fishers is served by Hamilton Southeastern School District, a district educating almost 21,000 students every day.

Fishers's quickly growing population has created a need for a similar growth in the number of schools within the Hamilton Southeastern School District as well as additions to existing schools. In 1996 there were four elementary schools, one middle school, one junior high school, and one high school. With the openings of Riverside School and Fishers High School in the 2006–2007 school year and Thorpe Creek Elementary in the 2008–2009 school year, the school district has twelve elementary schools, three intermediate schools, three junior high schools and two high schools.[51] The two high schools in the district are Hamilton Southeastern High School and Fishers High School. They both compete for the Mudsock trophy, named after the town's original name, won by winning against the other school in the most sports throughout the year.

Fishers High School
Fishers High School

The twelve elementary schools are Brooks School Elementary, Cumberland Road Elementary, Durbin Elementary, Fall Creek Elementary, Fishers Elementary, Geist Elementary, Harrison Parkway Elementary, Hoosier Road Elementary, Lantern Road Elementary, New Britton Elementary, Sand Creek Elementary, and Thorpe Creek Elementary.

The four intermediate schools are Fall Creek Intermediate, Riverside Intermediate, Sand Creek Intermediate, and Hamilton Southeastern Intermediate.

The four junior highs are Fishers Junior High, Hamilton Southeastern Junior High, Riverside Junior High, and Fall Creek Junior High.

The two high schools are Fishers High School and Hamilton Southeastern High School.

Hamilton Southeastern District website: http://www.hse.k12.in.us/ADM/

Fishers also has several private schools including Community Montessori School (PK-5), St. Louis De Montfort (PK-8), and Eman Schools (PK-12).[52] Additional private schools are located in surrounding communities.

Culture

Recreation

One attraction in Fishers is Geist Reservoir, offering activities like fishing and waterskiing. The reservoir is located minutes away from the Hamilton Town Center shopping complex and the downtown area of Fishers. There are many golf courses around Fishers. Fishers was named the second Best Under-rated Golf Community in U.S. by Livability in 2010.[6] Fishers is home to Symphony on the Prairie, a summer concert series that takes place at Conner Prairie, presented by the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. The Town also offers a free summer concert series behind the Fishers Government Center, in the refurbished Nickel Plate District where an amphitheater was built in 2012. Fishers Music Works, an umbrella organization for smaller music performance ensembles, was created in spring 2013, offering a wide range of free and ticketed concerts, performed by Fishers residents and very local talent.[53] The Parks and Recreation Department host outdoor movie nights at the Amphitheater as well as holiday events.[54] Fishers is located near the Klipsch Music Center, which hosts concerts.

Fairs

Fishers has two annual festivals: the Fishers Freedom Festival and the Fishers Renaissance Faire.

The Fishers Freedom Festival (FFF) takes place every year at the end of June, right before Independence Day. The 2008 festival was the 20th annual freedom celebration. A few annual traditions of the festival are a parade, a 5k run/walk named the Freedom Run, and a fireworks show on the last night of the festival. There are art and food vendors and game booths. The FFF is located at Roy G. Holland Memorial Park.[55]

The Fishers Renaissance Faire, presented by the Sister Cities Association of Fishers Indiana, has been held annually since 2005. It is held the first week end in October on the grounds of the Saxony development. Its purpose is to celebrate the Sister City relationship of Fishers with Billericay, England. The Faire features jousting, pirate shows, magicians, jesters, minstrels, a queen-complete with her royal court, a period village, authentic period/parody staged entertainment, period art and craft vendors, a wide variety of food and beverages as well as scripted interactions amongst the cast of 150 authentic, legendary, and historic characters throughout the entire fair. Children's activities are provided by the Fishers Kiwanis and Key Clubs.[56]

Parks and conservation

The Town of Fishers is home to over a dozen parks and nature preserves. The Fishers Trail & Greenway System has more than 85 miles available for use.[57]

Notable people

Seattle native and Hollywood and Broadway actress Frances Farmer is interred at Oaklawn Memorial Gardens in Fishers. Her grave site was widely ignored until the late 1970s and early 1980s when the media and 1982's Academy Award-nominated film about the life of the actress, Frances, shed light on her story.

Other famous residents of Fishers include former Indiana Pacers players Reggie Miller, Austin Croshere, and Dahntay Jones,[73] Zach Randolph of the Memphis Grizzlies, Gary Harris of the Denver Nuggets, former Atlanta Hawks player Alan Henderson, Zak Irvin of the Michigan Wolverines; NFL player Rosevelt Colvin, formerly of the Houston Texans, Chicago Bears and New England Patriots, Randy Gregory of the Dallas Cowboys, Joe Reitz of the Indianapolis Colts, former Colts defensive line coach John Teerlinck, former San Diego Padres player Tony Gwynn,[74] professional wrestler Kevin Fertig, and Cleveland Indians pitcher Justin Masterson.

Awards

The Town of Fishers has earned many awards; below are some of the numerous awards and accolades the town has received.

2012:

2011:

2010:

2009:

2008:

2007:

2006:

2005:

Sister city

Fishers is twinned with Billericay, England, United Kingdom United Kingdom.[84] Billericay Park[85] is named after the sister city.

References

  1. 1 2 "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  3. ↑ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  4. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Fishers, IN - Official Website - Awards". Fishers.in.us. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  7. ↑ "City Crime Rankings 2011-2012" (PDF). CQ Press. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "City Crime Rankings 2013" (PDF). CQ Press. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Best Places to Live 2010". CNN.
  10. ↑ Wong, Vanessa. "Which is America's Best Affordable Suburb?". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Best places to live 2005 – Fishers, IN". CNNMoney Magazine. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  12. ↑ "Best places to live 2006 – Fishers, IN". CNNMoney Magazine. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  13. ↑ "Best places to live 2008 – Fishers, IN". CNNMoney Magazine. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  14. ↑ Weddle, Eric (December 22, 2014). "First Mayor of Fishers Sworn In". WFYI-FM.
  15. ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  16. ↑ Allison, 132-133
  17. 1 2 "About Fishers". Fishers, IN - Official Website. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Town of Fishers, Indiana - Town of Fishers History". Fishers.in.us. 2011-08-24. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  19. ↑ "Ambassador House History". Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  20. ↑ "Indianapolis Man Receives Appointment as Ambassador". Muncie Morning News. 11 January 1899. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  21. ↑ Tuohy, John (26 July 2007). "Progress being made on Ambassador House" (PDF). Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  22. ↑ Parker, Francis. "History of the Line". Indiana Transportation Museum. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  23. ↑ "Evolution of a Museum: A History of Conner Prairie". Conner Prairie Interactive History Park. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  24. ↑ Tocco, Peter. "Geist History". Indianapolis Monthly, 1989. atGeist.com. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  25. ↑ "Advanced Search". US Census Bureau.
  26. ↑ Scott, Phil. "Conner Prairie independent". WTHR.com. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  27. ↑ Ritchie, Carrie (January 20, 2009). "Foes of Geist annexation end resistance". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  28. ↑
  29. ↑ "Town of Fishers, Indiana - Fishers Announces $33 Million Downtown Development Project". Fishers.in.us. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  30. ↑ "About Fishers". Town of Fishers. Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  31. ↑ McLaughlin, Kathleen. "CITY OF FISHERS". Indianapolis Business Journal. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  32. ↑ "Group Hopes Town's Residents Say 'City Yes'". TheIndyChannel.com. January 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  33. ↑ "City Town Study Committee Documents". Town of Fishers. Retrieved 2009-08-23.
  34. ↑ Sikich, Chrsi (December 20, 2010). "Fishers voters may get to decide if it's slicker to be a city". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  35. ↑ Sikich, Chris (December 21, 2010). "Voters given the OK to decide whether Fishers will be a city". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  36. 1 2 "SBOA: Cities and Towns". State of Indiana. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  37. ↑ "Indianapolis Politics/Government - Indianapolis Star - indystar.com". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  38. ↑ "ORDINANCE NO. 100713A". Town of Fishers. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  39. ↑ "State Legislation Amendment Sets New Date of First Mayoral Election in Fishers". Town of Fishers. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  40. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  41. ↑ "City & Towns Population Estimate". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
  42. ↑ "2007 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimate". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  43. ↑ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". Factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  44. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  45. ↑ "Fishers, Indiana (IN 46038) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news". City-data.com. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  46. ↑ "Employment Data & Largest Employers" (PDF). City of Fishers, Indiana. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
  47. ↑ Davis, Andrea. "Slow going for new 106th Street exit on I-69". Indianapolis Business Journal. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  48. ↑ "Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (UMP) in Indianapolis, Indiana - Elevation, Runways, Altitude". City-data.com. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  49. ↑ "A Central Indiana Public Transportation Initiative | Home". Indy Connect. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  50. ↑
  51. ↑ "Hamilton Southeastern School District - Our Schools". Hse.k12.in.us. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  52. ↑ "Fishers Private Schools - Fishers, IN". GreatSchools. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  53. ↑ "About Us". fishersmusicworks.org=. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  54. ↑ "Join Fishers Parks and Recreation for Fishers Movies in the Park". In-fishers.civicplus.com. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  55. ↑ "2013 Fishers Freedom Festival - Fishers, Indiana". Fishersfreedomfestival.org. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
  56. ↑ "Fishers Renaissance Faire". Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  57. ↑ Archived June 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  58. ↑ Archived May 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  59. ↑ Archived June 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  60. ↑ Archived June 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  61. ↑ Archived May 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  62. ↑ Archived June 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  63. ↑ Archived June 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  64. 1 2 "History - Ambassador House". Ambassadorhouse.org. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  65. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20141223164506/http://www.fishers.in.us/index.aspx?NID=511/. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  66. ↑ Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  67. ↑ Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  68. ↑ Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  69. ↑ Archived June 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  70. ↑ Archived May 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  71. ↑ Archived June 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  72. 1 2
  73. ↑ Johnson, Bryan. "Dahntay Jones: Heart, Skill, and Determination". FunCityFinder.com. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  74. ↑ Paul, Cindy. "Tony Gwynn, Baseball Hall of Famer and Famous Resident of Fishers, Indiana". FunCityFinder.com. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  75. ↑ Martinez, Doris. "Fishers, IN - Best Places to Live". Best Places to Live 2012. Money Magazine. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  76. ↑ Brennan, Morgan. "America's Friendliest Towns". Forbes. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  77. ↑ Nayyar, Seema. "10 Best Towns for Families". Family Circle. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  78. ↑ "Prioritizing Play for Children: Non-Profit Organization KaBOOM! Announces 213 "Playful City USA" Communities". Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  79. 1 2 "City Crime Rate Rankings" (PDF). CQ Press City Crime Rankings 2011-2012. CQ Press. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  80. ↑ "Green Communities". Indiana Association of Cities and Towns. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  81. ↑ Elliott, Sara. "TLC Top 10 Cities for Families". The Learning Channel. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  82. ↑ "Fishers, Indiana". Best Affordable Suburbs in America 2010. BusinessWeek. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  83. ↑ "Top 100 Cities". Relocate America. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  84. ↑ "Billericay Twinning Association". Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  85. ↑ "town of Fishers, Billericay Park". Town of Fishers Parks & Recreation.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fishers.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 20, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.