Francys Arsentiev

Francys Arsentiev
Born	Francys Yarbro January 18, 1958 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Died	May 24, 1998(1998-05-24) (aged 40) Mount Everest
Cause of death	Hypothermia and/or Cerebral Edema
Nationality	American
Occupation	Mountaineer
Known for	First American woman to climb Mount Everest without help of oxygen; died on the descent.
Spouse(s)	Sergei Arsentiev
Parent(s)	John Yarbro and Marina Garrett

Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998.^[1] She then died during the descent.

Early life, education and career

Francys Yarbro Distefano-Arsentiev was born Francys Yarbro, on January 18, 1958, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to John Yarbro and his wife Marina Garrett. At age six, her father took her to the Colorado mountains. Growing up, she attended The American School in Switzerland and schools in the United States. Arsentiev attended Stephens College before ultimately graduating from the University of Louisville. She then received a Master's degree from the International School of Business Management in Phoenix. Arsentiev worked as an accountant in Telluride, Colorado during the 1980s.

Climbing

In 1992, Yarbro married Sergei Arsentiev. Together, they climbed many Russian peaks, including the first ascent of Peak 5800m, which they named Peak Goodwill, as well as Denali via the West Buttress. Arsentiev became the first American woman to ski down Elbrus, and she summitted its east and west peaks. By this time, she had developed an interest in fulfilling a lifelong dream of becoming the first American woman to summit Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen.^[2]

Everest

Initial attempts

In May 1998, Francys and Sergei Arsentiev arrived at base camp, Mount Everest. On May 17, they ascended from Advance Base Camp to the North Col, and the following day they reached 7700m (25,262 ft) as 21 other climbers reached the summit of Everest from the North. On May 19, they climbed to 8200 meters (Camp 6). Sergei reported by radio that they were in good shape and were going to start their summit attempt on May 20 at 1:00am. On May 20, after spending the night at Camp 6, they started their summit attempt but turned around at the First Step when their headlamps failed. On May 21, they again stayed at Camp 6, after ascending only 50–100 meters before turning around.^[2]

Summit and aftermath

After these two aborted attempts on the summit, they began their final ascent on May 22. Due to the absence of oxygen supplementation at such high altitude, the two moved slowly and summitted dangerously late in the day. As a result, they were forced to spend yet another night above 8000 meters. During the course of the evening, the two became separated. Sergei made his way down to camp the following morning, only to find that his wife had not yet arrived. Realizing she had to be somewhere dangerously high upon the mountain, he set off to find her, carrying oxygen and medicine.

Details of what happened next are sketchy, but the most plausible accounts suggest that on the morning of the May 23, Francys Arsentiev was encountered by an Uzbek team who were climbing the final few hundred meters to the summit. She appeared to be half-conscious, affected by oxygen deprivation and frostbite. As she was unable to move on her own, they attended to her with oxygen and carried her down as far as they could, until, depleted of their own oxygen, they became too fatigued to continue the effort. As the Uzbek climbers made their way down to camp that evening, they encountered Sergei Arsentiev on his way back up to her. This is the last time he was seen alive.^[2]

Death

On the morning of May 24, Ian Woodall (UK), Cathy O'Dowd (South Africa), and several more Uzbeks encountered Francys Arsentiev while on their way to the summit. She was found where she had been left the evening before. Sergei Arsentiev's ice axe and rope were identified nearby, but he was nowhere to be found. Both Woodall and O'Dowd called off their own summit attempts and tried to help Francys for more than an hour, but because of her poor condition, the perilous location, and freezing weather, they were forced to abandon her and descend to camp.^[3] She died as they found her, lying on her side, still clipped onto the guide rope. She was aged 40, with one son.^[2]

The mysterious disappearance of her husband was solved the following year when Jake Norton, a member of the 1999 "Mallory and Irvine" expedition, discovered Sergei's body lower on the mountain face, apparently dead from a fatal fall while attempting to rescue his wife.^[4]

"The Tao of Everest"

Woodall initiated and led an expedition in 2007, "The Tao of Everest", with the purpose of returning to the mountain to bury the bodies of Francys Arsentiev and unidentified climber ("Green Boots"), both of whom were plainly visible from the nearby climbing route. Francys Arsentiev's body was visible to climbers for nine years, from her death, May 24, 1998 to May 23, 2007. Bad weather delayed the attempt. On May 23, 2007, Woodall was able to locate, and after a brief ritual, drop Arsentiev's body to a lower location on the face, removing the body from view.^[3]^[5] "Green Boots" disappeared in 2014.

Notes

↑ Tweedie, Neil (May 6, 2007). "Peace at last for Sleeping Beauty". The Age. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
1 2 3 4 "Everest 2007: Before David Sharp there was Fran...". EverestNews.com. 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
1 2 Harris, Paul (April 30, 2007). "Everest climber returns to mountain to bury woman he was forced to abandon 9 years ago". Daily Mail. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
↑ SK (2012). "Serguey Arsentiev's body, probably, found on Mt.Everest". cetneva.spb.ru. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
↑ Wostear, Samantha (September 8, 2007). "I left a woman to die on Everest". The Sun. Retrieved May 27, 2012.

External links

Portrait of Francys Arsentiev

Mount Everest

Topography and landmarks	Base Camp Geneva Spur Hillary Step Hornbein Couloir Kangshung Face Kangshung Glacier Khumbu Glacier Khumbu Icefall Lhakpa La Lho La North Col North Face Norton Couloir Rongbuk Glacier South Col South Summit Three Pinnacles Three Steps "Green Boots cave" Western Cwm

Expeditions	1921 British reconnaisance 1922 British 1924 British (Affair of the Dancing Lamas) 1933 British 1935 British 1936 British 1938 British 1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance 1951 British 1952 Swiss 1953 British 1975 British SW Face 1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police 2006 Philippine 2007 Altitude Everest expedition Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition Timeline of climbing Mount Everest List of Mount Everest guides

Disasters and notable deaths	1970 disaster 1974 avalanche 1996 disaster Green Boots David Sharp 2014 avalanche 2015 avalanches List of people who died climbing Mount Everest

Committees	Joint Himalayan Committee Mount Everest Committee

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List of Mount Everest records Times to the summit 20th-century summiters

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