Gengar

"Gangar" redirects here. For the Swedish dance, see Bygdedans.
Gengar
Pokémon series character

National Pokédex
Haunter - Gengar (#094) - Onix
First game Pokémon Red and Blue
Designed by Ken Sugimori
Voiced by (English) Ted Lewis
Voiced by (Japanese) Kōichi Sakaguchi

Gengar, known in Japan as Gangar (ゲンガー Gengā), is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. It is a Ghost/Poison type Pokémon. Designed by Game Freak, their name is both the singular and plural name of the species. First appearing in Pokémon Red and Blue, they later appeared in subsequent sequels, spin-off games, related merchandise, and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. In animated appearances, Gengar are voiced in Japanese by Kōichi Sakaguchi and in English localizations by Ted Lewis.

Gengar has been well received by the media, noted as popular with older male children and praised for its appearance. Groups such as IGN and Official Nintendo Magazine have praised its abilities and style, with both naming it one of the series' best characters. Gengar is the most evolved of the three Ghost Pokémon in the First Generation.

Design and characteristics

Gengar (far left) as seen in artwork for Capsule Monsters

Unlike other Pokémon in the series, Gengar originally appeared in the manga Capsule Monsters, an early concept by Satoshi Tajiri which evolved into the basis for the modern Pokémon franchise. During development of Pocket Monsters games Red and Green, which were localized outside Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue, Game Freak illustrator Ken Sugimori adapted the character concept for the games.[1][2] Called "Gangar" in Japanese, Nintendo decided to give the various Pokémon species "clever and descriptive names" related to their appearance or features when translating the game for western audiences as a means to make the characters more relatable to American children.[3] Originally intending to call the species "Phantom", due to an existing trademark for a character with the same name they adapted its Japanese name for the English language instead.[4] It was given a "Mega Evolution" in Pokémon X and Y. Series producer Junichi Masuda noted that Mega Gengar was difficult to render in 3D due to some of the things it was going to do.[5]

Known as the Shadow Pokémon, Gengar is a dark-purple Pokémon with a roundish body. Gengar is the first of its evolutions to have hands and legs connected to its body. Gengar also has a spike-covered back, and its eyes are a sinister red. Its mouth is usually curled into a wicked grin. Gengar steals the heat from the area around it;[6] its presence cools the temperature of the surrounding area by nearly 10 °F.[7]

Gengar, very mischievous and sometime malicious creatures, live in shadows of rooms, caves, and dark places where shadows form, especially in urban areas such as cities and back alleys but only during the night. They enjoy playing practical jokes, such as pretending to be one's shadow and then behaving erratically.[8] When the quarry notices, the Gengar takes delight in its victim's terror.[9] Gengar have the ability to lay curses on their foe,[10] and it is said to steal the lives of those who become lost in mountains by overtaking the prey's shadow and silently waiting for an opportunity.[11][12]

Appearances

In video games

Gengar's Pokémon series debut was in Pokémon Red and Blue, where it is only obtainable by evolving Haunter by trading it.[13] Haunter later appeared in several sequels, including Pokémon Gold and Silver, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, and Pokémon Black and White. Notable trainers that use Gengar are Agatha of the Kanto Elite Four,[13][14] Morty, Gym Leader of Ecruteak City Gym,[15] and Fantina, Gym Leader of Hearthome City Gym.[16] Outside of the main series, Gengar has appeared in the Pokémon Ranger games. In Pokémon Mystery Dungeon, Gengar is the main antagonist, and the leader of Team Meanies, which includes an Ekans and Medicham. Gengar spends much of the game causing trouble, even convincing the village to exile the hero, blaming him or her for the natural disasters. However, it is later revealed that Gengar is the cursed human that the plot mentions.[17] Gengar is an NPC in PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure and its sequel, PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond. In Pokémon X and Y, Gengar can become Mega Gengar, with its new unblinking third eye able to peer into other dimensions. Gengar is a playable character in Pokkén Tournament.

A Gengar-themed mini-CD-ROM was released by Mattel Interactive in 2000.[18]

In anime

In the anime, Gengar made its first appearance in the opening of the first episode, "Pokémon, I Choose You!", where it and a Nidorino battled in a Colosseum on television, a scene that mimicked the intro of Pokémon Blue.[19] Ash first saw a Gengar in person in Lavender Town in "The Tower of Terror" while searching for a Ghost-type Pokémon with which to fight Sabrina, the Saffron City gym leader specializing in Psychic-types. Due to a close call, Ash spent some unexpected time with the ghostly trio, Gastly, Haunter, and Gengar. It, along with Haunter, seemed to have a fondness for Japanese stand-up, and unsuccessfully attempted to amuse Ash by acting as a pair of performers.[20] In "The Ancient Puzzle of Pokémopolis", a giant Gengar was awakened where it battled an equally large Alakazam.[21] Drake of the Orange Islands used a Gengar in his battle with Ash in "Hello, Pummelo!" and "Enter The Dragonite."[22][23] A Gengar appeared under the ownership of Ecruteak City Gym Leader Morty in "A Ghost Of A Chance", "From Ghost to Ghost", and "For Ho-Oh the Bells Toll!".[24][25][26] Agatha used a Gengar to battle Ash's Pikachu in "The Scheme Team"; her Gengar actually defeated the electric mouse Pokémon.[27]

In other media

In the Pokémon Adventures manga, Agatha has two Gengar on her team. One of them was used to attack Blue and Koga from the shadows, draining the latter's life force as it possessed his shadow. Another Gengar was seen at the beginning of the FireRed and LeafGreen saga in Volume 23. It was used by a kid from Pallet Town in an attempt to capture a Nidorino, replicating the opening sequence of Pokémon Red and Blue.

Promotion and reception

Gengar and its earlier evolutions were popular Pokémon in Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow.[28] A Gengar-themed limited edition set of chocolate chip-flavoured Eggo Waffles were made in a partnership between Nintendo and Kellogg's.[29] Pokémon artist Ken Sugimori noted Gengar as his favourite Pokémon due to his simplistic design.[30] The book Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon cited Gengar as popular with older male children who tend to be drawn to "tough or scary" characters.[31] Cindy Jacobs, author of Deliver Us from Evil, claimed that Gengar's ability to "curse Pokemon players" taught children that "cursing through magic" was okay.[32] It was described by Time as having a "devilishly cute smile, horns to match and a crocodile spine".[33] GamesRadar described the species along with its two pre-evolutions as the "most famous" of Ghost-type Pokémon."[34] They further stated that Gengar's design made it "extremely desirable."[35] In 2013, ScrewAttack placed Gengar at number 3 in top ten Ghosts in video game history.[36]

Official Nintendo Magazine named Gengar one of the ten best Pokémon in the game as of 2010, stating that people "either love Gengar or hate it."[37] In a later reader-based poll, it placed ninth as one of the best ghost characters in a Nintendo game, which the magazine attributed to its design.[38] ONM also included it in its list of cool non-legendary Pokémon. Editor Thomas East noted it as a "cult favourite" of the ONM staff.[39] IGN called Gengar the best Ghost type Pokémon in Red and Blue, and also praised its appearance, citing a resemblance to Nekobus from My Neighbor Totoro.[40] Patricia Hernandez named Gengar her favourite from Pokémon Red and Blue.[41] IGN readers named it the 17th best Pokémon. Former IGN editor Audrey Drake called it a "pimp."[42] Game Informer called it the 32nd best Pokémon.[43] Game Revolution also included it in its list of the best Pokémon at 15.[44]

Patricia Hernandez criticized its Mega form, despite her admiration for Gengar. She felt that it didn't get better, just weirder. She also felt that its rarer alternate colour was worse-looking than its normal form.[45] Its Mega form was ranked third in a poll of Japanese readers by Famitsu among other Mega forms.[46]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tomisawa, Akihito (August 2000). ゲームフリーク 遊びの世界標準を塗り替えるクリエイティブ集団 (in Japanese). ISBN 4-8401-0118-3.
  2. ↑ Staff. "2. 一新されたポケモンの世界". Nintendo.com (in Japanese). Nintendo. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  3. ↑ Chua-Euan, Howard (November 22, 1999). "PokéMania". TIME. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
  4. ↑ Staff. "#094 Gengar". IGN. IGN Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  5. ↑ Hilliard, Kyle (2014-02-14). "Afterwords – Pokémon X & Y". Game Informer. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  6. ↑ Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold. Game Boy Color. Nintendo. It steals heat from its surroundings. If you feel a sudden chill, it is certain that a Gengar appeared.
  7. ↑ Game Freak (2007-04-22). Pokémon Diamond. Nintendo DS. Nintendo. It hides in shadows. It is said that if Gengar is hiding, it cools the area by nearly 10 degrees F.
  8. ↑ Game Freak (2003-03-17). Pokémon Ruby. Game Boy Advance. Nintendo. Sometimes, on a dark night, your shadow thrown by a streetlight will suddenly and startlingly overtake you. It is actually a Gengar running past you, pretending to be your shadow.
  9. ↑ Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue. Game Boy. Nintendo. Under a full moon, this Pokémon likes to mimic the shadows of people and laugh at their fright.
  10. ↑ Game Freak (1999-10-19). Pokémon Yellow. Game Boy. Nintendo. A Gengar is close by if you feel a sudden chill. It may be trying to lay a curse on you.
  11. ↑ Game Freak (2004-09-07). Pokémon FireRed. Game Boy Advance. Nintendo. It is said to emerge from darkness to steal the lives of those who become lost in mountains.
  12. ↑ Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver. Game Boy Color. Nintendo. To steal the life of its target, it slips into the prey's shadow and silently waits for an opportunity.
  13. 1 2 Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue. Game Boy. Nintendo.
  14. ↑ Game Freak (September 9, 2004). Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen. Game Boy Advance. Nintendo.
  15. ↑ Game Freak (November 15, 2000). Pokémon Gold and Silver. Game Boy. Nintendo.
  16. ↑ Game Freak (April 22, 2007). Pokémon Diamond and Pearl. Nintendo DS. Nintendo.
  17. ↑ Chunsoft (September 18, 2006). Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team. Nintendo DS. Nintendo.
  18. ↑ "PokéROM #94: Gengar". Allgame. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
  19. ↑ Takeshi Shudō (writer) (September 8, 1998). "Pokémon - I Choose You!". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 1. Various.
  20. ↑ Hideki Sonoda (writer) (October 7, 1998). "The Tower of Terror". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 23. Various.
  21. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (October 14, 1999). "The Ancient Puzzle of Pokémopolis". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 72. Various.
  22. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (September 23, 2000). "Hello, Pummelo!". Pokémon. Season Adventures on the Orange Islands. Episode 111. Various.
  23. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (September 23, 2000). "Enter The Dragonite". Pokémon. Season Adventures on the Orange Islands. Episode 112. Various.
  24. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (November 10, 2001). "A Ghost of a Chance". Pokémon. Season Johto League Champions. Episode 181. Various.
  25. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (November 10, 2001). "From Ghost to Ghost". Pokémon. Season Johto League Champions. Episode 182. Various.
  26. ↑ Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (September 25, 2002). "For Ho-Oh the Bells Toll!". Pokémon. Season Master Quest. Episode 132. Various.
  27. ↑ Yukiyoshi Ōhashi (writer) (April 8, 2006). "The Scheme Team". Pokémon. Season Advanced Battle. Episode 227. Various.
  28. ↑ Gudmundson, Carolyn (2013-06-23). "A Tribute to Ghost Type Pokémon". GamesRadar. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
  29. ↑ Gilbert, Henry (2013-10-10). "Pokémon facts - 30 little known pieces of trivia from the classic franchise". GamesRadar. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  30. ↑ Spencer (2013-11-07). "Pokémon Art Director Wants The Next Generation To Be Simpler". Siliconera. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
  31. ↑ Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004). Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke University Press. p. 283. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.
  32. ↑ Jacobs, Cindy (2001). Deliver Us From Evil: Putting A Stop To The Occultic Influence Invading Your Home and Community. Gospel Light Publications. p. 47. ISBN 0830752617. ISBN 9780830752614.
  33. ↑ Larimer, Tim and Howard Chua-Eoan (1999-11-14). "Beware of the Pokemania". Time. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  34. ↑ Elston, Brett. "The complete Pokemon RBY pokedex, part 9". GamesRadar. Future Publishing. p. 4. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
  35. ↑ Elston, Brett. "The complete Pokemon RBY pokedex, part 9". GamesRadar. Future Publishing. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
  36. ↑ "Top 10 Ghosts in Video Games". ScrewAttack. October 31, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  37. ↑ Chris Scullion (24 Apr 2010). "Nintendo Feature: 10 Best Pokémon - Official Nintendo Magazine". Official Nintendo Magazine. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  38. ↑ Tom East (31 Oct 2009). "Nintendo Feature: Best Nintendo Ghosts: Your Say - Official Nintendo Magazine". Official Nintendo Magazine. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  39. ↑ East, Thomas (2012-12-17). "Cool Pokemon". Official Nintendo Magazine. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
  40. ↑ http://guides.ign.com/guides/12045/types.html
  41. ↑ Hernandez, Patricia (2012-12-17). "Pokémon Designs Aren't Getting Worse, They May Be Getting Better". Kotaku. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
  42. ↑ Drake, Audrey. "#17 Gengar". IGN. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
  43. ↑ Harmon, O'Dell (2012-11-21). "Top 50 Pokémon Of All Time". Game Informer. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
  44. ↑ Osborn, Alex (2014-02-22). "21 Greatest Pokémon of All Time". Game Revolution. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
  45. ↑ Hernandez, Patricia (2013-10-16). "The Best and Worst of the New Mega Evolutions In Pokémon X & Y". Kotaku. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
  46. ↑ Seely, Trent (2013-11-07). "Old Dog, Same Tricks". RPGamer. Retrieved 2014-02-27.

External links

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