Gothenburg Central Station

Gothenburg Central Station

Gothenburg Central Station, the old part
Location Gothenburg, Gothenburg Municipality
Sweden
Coordinates 57°42′32″N 11°58′24″E / 57.70889°N 11.97333°E / 57.70889; 11.97333Coordinates: 57°42′32″N 11°58′24″E / 57.70889°N 11.97333°E / 57.70889; 11.97333
Elevation 3 m
Owned by Jernhusen
Operated by SJ
Västtrafik
Öresundståg
NSB
Line(s) Western Main Line
Bohus Line
Norway/Vänern Line
West Coast Line
Coast-to-Coast Line
Distance 457 km (Stockholm C)
Platforms 16
Construction
Architect Adolf W. Edelsvärd
History
Opened 1858

Gothenburg Central Station (Swedish: Göteborgs centralstation, Göteborg C) is the main railway station of Gothenburg, Sweden. The station serves 27 million passengers per year,[1] making it the second largest railway station in Sweden after Stockholm Central Station. The station opened on October 4, 1858. The station is situated in the city of Gothenburg, right by Drottningtorget. The Gothenburg Central Station, Centralhuset and Nils Ericson Terminalen are a part of Resecentrum, Göteborg.[2] Gothenburg Central Station is owned and administered by Jernhusen.[3]

History

The western entrance

Numerous railways were built across Sweden in the 19th century. One of the first distances was the one between Gothenburg and Jonsered. As the railway grew more popular, the need for a station emerged. The Gothenburg Central Station was built between 1856 and 1858. The architect in charge was Adolf Wilhelm Edelsvärd.

The first building was made between 1856 and 1857 by architect Adolf Wilhelm Edelsvärd. First, the building included a big entry hall, two waiting areas and a few restaurants. In 1923 the train station was rebuild and enlarged after Folke Zettervall's plans, who was the official SJ architect by that time. On the 14th of March 1923, an important fire destroyed large parts of the Central Station. Between 1928 and 1930 the station was enlarged due to the increased volume of traffic. After 1930 some more changes were made, including a new restaurant built in front of Drottningtorget. In 1993, the Central Station was restored and between 2000 and 2003 the Central House, was added as an extension to the existing building. The current interior design is similar to the 1923 model with wood pillars, glass ceiling and a floor made of limestone.

During the 19th and early 20th century about one million Swedish emigrants passed through the station in order to get to the harbour. Their final destination would be America.[3]

In February 2007, a bomb threat was addressed to the Gothenburg police. The bombing was to take place at the Gothenburg Central Station. Later that day, a bag was found in the old parts of the station. The evacuation of the station began at 21:30 local time and two hours later the station was free to open again. The bag was examined and no high explosive was found.[4]

In January 2010, a one square metre (11 Sq Ft) section of the station's glass ceiling collapsed after ice had fallen onto it. One person suffered bruises by falling glass splinters and big parts of the station were closed due to safety reasons.[5][6]

Tracks and other connections

Departures in the morning

There are 16 platform tracks at the station. Trains depart and arrive from five different railway lines:

The choice of track depends mainly on which railway the train will use. This is because there is a wish to avoid crossing train paths, which would create delays. Trains to the Bohus Line and Norway/Vänern Line generally use tracks 7-11. Trains to the Western Main Line generally use tracks 1-7. Trains to the West Coast Line and Coast-to-Coast Line generally use tracks 11-16.

Drottningtorget is a junction for trams and lies right by the Gothenburg Central Station. Nordstan also has a large tram stop and a shopping mall connected to the station by an underground pedestrian tunnel.[7]

The Station Lounge

The Station Lounge is located by track 9 at the station. There is an access fee of 149 SEK[8] which includes restaurant food, newspapers and WLAN internet. There is also a bar. The conference section is supplied with modern equipment and admits 4-50 persons.

Art pieces

Weeping girl no. 5

Weeping Girl no. 5

Artist: Laura Ford[9]

Material: Bronze

Measurement: about 1 m hight

Cardiff, Wales-born artist Laura Ford has created a set of highly dramatic sculptures that are both strikingly sad and very eery. They consist of five girls set in a Scotland sculpture park called Jupiter Artland, that are asking to be discovered. Called Weeping Girls, they were commissioned and sculptured in 2008 specifically for the Jupiter Artland site. With their long hair covering their faces and with some even slumped over on trees, the girls appear to be distressed, overcome with emotion. The sculpture is owned by Jernhusen since 2009.

Facilities

The stores located in the Gothenburg Central Station are various and perfect for the pauses in between the trips.[10]

You can find gift shops, bank, cafes, restaurants, pharmacy and other facilities like: 7-Eleven, Apoteket, Body Shop, Burger King, Caffè Ritazza, Designtorget, Espresso House(2), Forex Bank, Frankfurter Cabanossy & Grill, Franks gatukök, Honeycomb, La Belle Parfymeri, Le Croissant, Life, Lilla London, Lindex, NFC Fried Chicken, O'learys, Patcy's blommor, Pralinhuset, Pressbyrån(5), Pølsemannen, Repairstore, Salt & Sill Deli, Sidewalk Express, SJ Resebutik, Smarteyes,Starbucks, Steinbrenner & Nyberg, Subway, Sun Sushi, Teknikmagasinet, Telenor, Togogo, Upper Crust, Väskaffären, Västtrafiks kundservice, X-Change.

The opening hours for Kompasshallen: monday to friday 04.30-00.30, saturdays: 05.00-00.30, sundays: 06.30-00.30

The opening hours for Centralhuset: monday to friday 04.00-01.00, saturdays: 05.00-01.00, sundays: 06.30-01.00

The opening hours for Nils Ericson Terminalen: monday to thursday: 04.10-01.00, friday to saturday: 04.10-04.10, sundays: 04.10-01.00

Floor-plans


Maintenance

The old parts of the station are included in the city council's Bevarningsprogram (English: Preserving Program) 1975 and 1987.[11]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Göteborgs centralstation.
  1. "Starbucks öppnar på två av Sveriges största tågstationer i samarbete med SSP" (in Swedish). Cision. August 29, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  2. "Göteborgs Centralstation" (in Swedish).
  3. 1 2 http://www.jernhusen.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=982 Archived August 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. Sandberg, Peter (February 23, 2004). "Avspärrning av Göteborgs centralstation släppt". DN.se (in Swedish).
  5. Mattson, Anna (February 22, 2010). "Takras på Göteborgs centralstation". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  6. Seinegård, Marieanne (February 23, 2010). "Delar av Centralen utrymdes". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  7. "Göteborg Centralstation". Stationsinfo.
  8. http://www.jernhusen.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=2056 Archived August 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. "Laura Ford". www.lauraford.net. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  10. "Mat & butiker | Göteborg". www.dinstation.se. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  11. Lönnroth, Gudrun (1999). Kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse i Göteborg: Ett program för bevarande, del I. Göteborgs Stadsbyggnadskontor. p. 51. ISBN 91-89088-04-2.
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