Mount Halimun Salak National Park

Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
IUCN category II (national park)

View of Mount Salak from a rocky river bed (c. 1920).
Map showing the location of Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Mount Halimun Salak NP

Location in Java

Location West Java, Indonesia
Nearest city Sukabumi
Coordinates 6°48′S 106°29′E / 6.800°S 106.483°E / -6.800; 106.483Coordinates: 6°48′S 106°29′E / 6.800°S 106.483°E / -6.800; 106.483
Area 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres; 400 km2)
Established February 28, 1992 (1992-02-28)
Visitors 7,000 (in 2006[1])
Governing body Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Website halimunsalak.org

Mount Halimun Salak National Park is a 400 km2 conservation area in the Indonesian province of West Java on the island of Java. Established in 1992, the park comprises two mountains, Mount Salak and Mount Halimun with a 11-kilometer forest corridor.[2][3] It is located near the better known Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, but the national park should be accessed from Sukabumi, 2 hours drive to the administration post and then 2 hours drive (30 kilometers) again to Cikaniki post gate.

The park contains water catchment areas shielded from urban populations and agricultural areas to the north,[4] as well as several endangered animals and rare birds.[5]

Geography

Its mountain tops reach 1,929 metres and are often mist-shrouded, while its valleys are thought to hide much that remains to be discovered.[4] Mount Salak is a critical water catchment area for its very high rainfall.[6] The park is an amalgamation of two important ecosystems at Halimun and Mount Salak, which are connected by an 11-kilometer forest corridor.[7]

Communities in the park

The Kesepuhan traditional community is a group of around 5,300 people who live in the southern part of the park. Their main village is Ciptagelar.[8]

Ecology

Mount Halimun NP is one of few remaining secure habitats of Javan lutung

The lower zones hold secure populations of the endangered West Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch moloch) - a sub-species of the silvery gibbon. Mount Halimun is its most secure habitat, but its range is restricted to a thin ring around the park as the species is not found above 1,200 metres.[4] Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus), and other endemic species are evident; about half its 145 known bird species are rarely seen elsewhere in Java.[4]

Chevron Pacific Indonesia which has 10,000 hectares geothermal concession, used 3 percent of its area for its power station facilities, has been involved in some conservation activities such as set camera traps.[3][9]

3 animals are known to breed:[3]

References

  1. ↑ Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Visitor Information, (Indonesian) retrieved 18 May 2010
  2. ↑ Whitten, Anthony J.; Whitten, Tony; Soeriaatmadja, Roehayat Emon; Suraya A. Afiff (1997-07-15). The ecology of Java and Bali. Oxford University Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-962-593-072-5. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 Hans David Tampubolon (July 8, 2013). "Hidden cameras capture endangered species".
  4. 1 2 3 4 Whitten, Tony and Jane (1992). Wild Indonesia: The Wildlife and Scenery of the Indonesian Archipelago. United Kingdom: New Holland. pp. 128–131. ISBN 1-85368-128-8.
  5. ↑ "Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS)" (in Indonesian). Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Management Project. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  6. ↑ Foundation, Raptor Research (2003-01-01). The Journal of raptor research. Allen Press. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  7. ↑ Ika Krismantari, 'Saving "THE CORRIDOR" ', The Jakarta Post, 8 May 2012.
  8. ↑ J. Adiguna, 'Living in harmony with the nature', The Jakarta Post, 11 August 2008.
  9. ↑ CSR Outreach: Chevron restores ecology in Mt. Halimun Salak, 24 July 2012, The Jakarta Post.

External links

Media related to Mount Halimun Salak National Park at Wikimedia Commons

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