Gustav Poel
Gustav Poel | |
---|---|
Born |
Hamburg | 2 August 1917
Died |
16 January 2009 91) Hamburg | (aged
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Kriegsmarine |
Years of service | 1933–45 |
Rank | Kapitänleutnant |
Unit |
SSS Gorch Fock cruiser Emden torpedo boat Tiger U-27, U-37 |
Commands held | U-413 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Gustav Poel (2 August 1917 – 16 January 2009) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. On 20 February 1944 U-413 under the command of Poel sank the HMS Warwick.
Summary of career
Ships attacked
As a U-boat commander of U-413 Gustav Poel is credited with the sinking of four ships for a total of 34,525 gross register tons (GRT) and sinking one warship of 1,100 metric tons (1,100 long tons; 1,200 short tons).
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 November 1942 | Warwick Castle | United Kingdom | 20,107 | Sunk |
22 January 1943 | Mount Mycale | Greece | 3,556 | Sunk |
5 February 1943 | West Portal | United States | 5,376 | Sunk |
21 April 1943 | Wanstead | United Kingdom | 5,486 | Sunk |
20 February 1944 | HMS Warwick | Royal Navy | 1,100 | Sunk |
Awards
- Spanish Cross in Bronze (6 June 1939)[1]
- Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare (24 October 1941)[2]
- Iron Cross (1939)
- U-boat War Badge (1939) (8 November 1939)[1]
- U-boat Front Clasp
- German Cross in Gold on 22 December 1943 as Kapitänleutnant on U-413/1. Unterseebootsflottille[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 March 1944 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-413[4][5]
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003). Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. ISBN 978-3-8132-0515-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Kurowski, Franz (1995). Knight's Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88740-748-2.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Navy]. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
External links
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Gustav Poel". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- "Gustav Poel". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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