Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act
The Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, officially called An Act to Provide for Single-sex Multiple Occupancy Bathroom and Changing Facilities in Schools and Public Agencies and to Create Statewide Consistency in Regulation of Employment and Public Accommodations, but commonly known as House Bill 2 or HB2, is an act passed in the U.S. state of North Carolina in 2016. It has been described as the most anti-LGBT legislation in the United States.[1][2][3][4]
One contentious element of the law eliminates anti-discrimination protections for gay, transgender and intersex people, and legislates that in government buildings, individuals may only use restrooms that correspond to the sex on their birth certificates.[5][6] This has been criticized because it prevents transgender people who do not or cannot alter their birth certificates from using the restroom of their gender:[5] in North Carolina, only people who undergo sex reassignment surgery can change the sex on their birth certificates, and outside jurisdictions have different rules, some more restrictive.[7] The legislation changes the definition of sex in the state's anti-discrimination law to "the physical condition of being male or female, which is stated on a person's birth certificate."[8][9][10]
The act also prohibits municipalities in North Carolina from enacting anti-discrimination policies,[11] setting a minimum wage above the statewide minimum, regulating child labor, or making certain regulations for city workers. The legislation also removes the statutory and common law private right of action to enforce state anti-discrimination statutes in state courts.[12]
On May 4, 2016, the United States Department of Justice notified Governor Pat McCrory, the North Carolina Department of Public Safety, and the University of North Carolina system that House Bill 2 violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
Background and passage
Ordinance 7056
On February 22, 2016, the Charlotte City Council passed, by a 7-4 vote, Ordinance 7056, a non-discrimination ordinance prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity in public accommodations, passenger vehicle for hire, and city contractors. It was to take effect on April 1, 2016.[13][14]
Overrule with House Bill 2
On March 23, 2016, North Carolina House of Representatives passed House Bill 2, with 82 in favor and 26 against and 11 excused absences. About three hours later, the North Carolina Senate also passed the bill, with 32 in favor, 11 not voting, and 6 excused absences. That same day, it was signed into law by McCrory.[8]
Opponents of the amendment claim that the amendment was sloppily-written, overreaching, and that the wording abolished single-sex bathrooms.[15] Representative Dan Bishop went on to cite this as reasoning for the state to disallow local ordinances.
Employment lawyer Robin Shea argued that the even prior to HB2, the North Carolina Supreme Court had ruled in 2003 that local ordinances, such as the Charlotte amendment, were already unconstitutional (in Williams v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of NC) and therefore that these provisions would not have had any effect.[16]
Sentiment
A majority of North Carolina residents oppose House Bill 2, and agree that it has negatively impacted the state's economy and public image.[17][18][19][20] 56% of North Carolinians, however, agree with the provision barring transgender individuals from using bathrooms corresponding to their gender identity.[19][20] Residents of rural communities within the state have been more supportive of House Bill 2 than those of urban areas.[21][21]
Criticism
Political
Roy Cooper, North Carolina Attorney General and the Democratic candidate for the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, expressed his disapproval with the law.[22] Cooper pledged to not defend House Bill 2 in court,[23][24] a decision met with criticism by Governor McCrory.[25]
Some Republican U.S. presidential candidates have publicly stated they would not have signed House Bill 2, including Ohio Governor John Kasich and businessman Donald Trump. Kasich defended his position against the law by saying, "Why do we have to write a law every time we turn around in this country? Can’t we figure out just how to get along a little bit better and respect one another?"[26][27] Speaking about the economic impact that House Bill 2 has had on North Carolina, Trump said, "North Carolina did something that was very strong and they're paying a big price and there's a lot of problems"; and, when asked which restroom a transgender person should use in one of his buildings, he said that they should use whichever one they're most comfortable using.[28]
Local government
In response to the restrictions on local governance and LGBT protections, several North Carolina cities and municipalities passed resolutions opposing House Bill 2.
- The Carrboro Board of Aldermen held a special session on March 26, 2016, and approved a resolution vowing that Carrboro will partner with other local jurisdictions and advocacy groups to take legal action against House Bill 2 and calling the bill "discriminatory and arguably unconstitutional."[29][30]
- The Chapel Hill Town Council held a special session on March 28, 2016, and unanimously passed a resolution affirming the dignity of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people and calling for the repeal of House Bill 2. The resolution also commended the people of Charlotte and members of the Charlotte City Council for "their historic achievement, and particularly for their courageous leadership in standing for dignity and equality in North Carolina’s largest city".[31]
- The Greensboro City Council passed a resolution on April 5, 2016, against House Bill 2 after more than an hour of heated discussion with a final vote of 8-1. The resolution reads, "the City of Greensboro City Council reaffirms its support for protecting and advancing the constitutional rights and equitable treatment of all residents."[32]
- The Nags Head Town Council passed a resolution on April 6, 2016, opposing House Bill 2 and calling for its repeal. Former mayor Bob Oakes called HB2 a total embarrassment to the state of North Carolina.[33]
- The Durham City Council unanimously passed a resolution on April 7, 2016, opposing House Bill 2 and calling for its repeal.[34][35]
- The Hillsborough Board of Commissioners unanimously passed a resolution on April 11, 2016, opposing House Bill 2. The Board called HB2 an attack on a locality’s right to govern.[36]
- The Greenville City Council passed a resolution on April 11, 2016, opposing House Bill 2.[37]
- The Asheville City Council passed a resolution on April 12, 2016, expressing disappointment with House Bill 2.[38] Asheville Mayor Esther Manheimer called the bill an overreach and an inappropriate reaction to Charlotte passing its non-discrimination ordinance.[39]
- The Winston-Salem City Council passed a resolution expressing concerns about House Bill 2 and asking state lawmakers to repeal it.[40]
- The Raleigh City Council passed a resolution on April 19, 2016, calling for the repeal of House Bill 2. The resolution followed a statement from Mayor Nancy McFarlane in support of the local transgender community, and an advisory by Raleigh's Human Relations Commission urging the City Council to take an official stance against the bill.[41]
- The Wilmington City Council unanimously passed a resolution on April 19, 2016 opposing House Bill 2 and calling for its repeal.[42]
Federal government
Commission on Civil Rights
On April 18, 2016, the United States Commission on Civil Rights issued a statement stating that House Bill 2 "jeopardizes not only the dignity, but also the actual physical safety, of transgender people."[43][44]
Obama Administration
On April 22, 2016, during a press conference in London, U.S. President Barack Obama called for House Bill 2 to be repealed.[45][46]
Commercial
Large American corporations have been a driving force behind the movement to repeal House Bill 2.[47][48][49][50][51]
Hundreds of companies have publicly announced their opposition to the law.[52][53][54][11][55] On March 29, 2016, an open letter signed by 80 corporate CEOs against House Bill 2 was sent to Governor McCrory.[56]
On April 19, 2016, in response to bathroom bills in North Carolina and other states, Target announced that their customers and employees may use the bathroom or fitting room associated with their gender identity.[57][58]
Press
The Charlotte Observer,[59] The New York Times,[60] The Washington Post,[61] The Chicago Tribune, News & Record,[62] The News & Observer,[63] Asheville Citizen-Times,[64] and The Fayetteville Observer[65] have all condemned House Bill 2.
Public figures
Public figures, including Barack Obama,[66] Hillary Clinton,[67] Caitlyn Jenner,[68] Laverne Cox,[69] Chris Sacca,[70] George Takei,[71] Clay Aiken,[72] Ringo Starr, Stephen Schwartz, Michael Moore, Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas, Bruce Springsteen,[73] Bernie Sanders,[74] George Clooney,[75] Charles Barkley,[76] Kathy Castor, Maggie Hassan, Ellen DeGeneres, Jimmy Buffet,[77] Rob Reiner, Gregg Allman,[78] Laura Jane Grace,[79] Debra Messing,[80] Jane Fonda,[81] Lily Tomlin,[81] Ani DiFranco,[82] Cyndi Lauper,[82] Sherman Alexie,[83] Brandi Carlile,[83] J. Tillman,[83] Joel McHale,[83] Christina Baker Kline,[83] Peter Frampton,[83] Melissa McCarthy,[83] Neil Gaiman,[83] Henry Rollins,[84] Stephen Colbert, Jamie Lee Curtis,[85] Nils Lofgren,[85] James Corden,[85] Billy Bragg,[85] and Beyoncé[86] have publicly denounced House Bill 2.
On April 19, 2016, Stephen Colbert opened The Late Show with Stephen Colbert discussing the controversy surrounding the law while actors portraying Robert E. Lee and Abraham Lincoln kissed in the background.[87]
International
United Kingdom
On April 21, 2016, Britain's Foreign and Commonwealth Office issued a travel advisory directed at their LGBT citizens visiting the United States, specifically North Carolina and Mississippi. In it, they said, "The U.S. is an extremely diverse society and attitudes towards LGBT people differ hugely across the country. LGBT travellers may be affected by legislation passed recently in the states of North Carolina and Mississippi."[88][88][89][90] The Human Rights Campaign called it "both frightening and embarrassing that one of our nation's staunchest allies has warned its citizens of the risks" of travel.
In a parliamentary answer to Labour MP Cat Smith, Foreign Office Minister Hugo Swire said the British government had expressed concerns to the authorities in North Carolina; stating, "Our Consul General in Atlanta raised our concerns with the North Carolina Commerce Secretary on 19 April...This Government is opposed to all forms of discrimination. We are committed to ensuring that all LGBT people are free to live their lives in a safe and just environment."[91]
Support
McCrory applauded the passage of the bill, referring to transgender people by their assigned sex and saying the ordinance approved by Charlotte's city council had "defied common sense,"[92] despite four months earlier stating that "transgender identity is a complex issue and is best handled with reason and compassion at the local level."[93] McCrory has claimed that news outlets critical of House Bill 2 are "distorting the truth" and "smearing [the] state."[94][95] Defending House Bill 2 during a press conference, McCrory stated that the law did "not [take] away any rights,"[96] but his interpretation has been widely disputed.[96][97][98][99][100][101]
On March 28, 2016, two religious organizations, the NC Values Coalition and the Keep NC Safe Coalition, released a list of forty-one businesses which the organizations claimed had signed a letter of support for HB2. The organizations claimed their list included over 300 businesses but could only publicly list forty-one of them because others were afraid of retaliation.[102] The only national company listed, Hanesbrands, was subsequently removed after it was learned that a single employee had listed the company without the company's permission. At least one other company has been removed from the public list for similar reasons.[103]
On April 25, 2016, hundreds of supporters gathered at the Halifax Mall in downtown Raleigh. The rally began with pledges of allegiance to the American flag, to the Christian flag, and to the Bible. Speakers focused on the section of the law that requires people to use bathrooms in public facilities that correspond to the gender on their birth certificate and quoted biblical scripture in defense of the law. The crowd was encouraged to visit legislators’ offices in show of support and to boycott Target, which had recently announced that employees and customers could use the restroom and fitting room that correspond to their gender identity.[104]
US Sentator from Texas and U.S. Presidential candidate Ted Cruz declared his support for House Bill 2 at a MSNBC town hall in Buffalo, New York, saying "men should not be going to the bathroom with little girls.”[105]
Economic impact
Although the full economic impact of House Bill 2 on North Carolina's economy is largely unrealized, some early economic consequences have been noted.
Some companies have halted or are reconsidering their plans to expand to North Carolina as a result of the passage of House Bill 2.
- Braeburn Pharmaceuticals is reconsidering their plans to build a US$20 million manufacturing and research facility in Durham County.[106][107]
- PayPal announced that they would no longer move forward with their expansion into Charlotte.[108][109]
- German global banking and financial services company Deutsche Bank announced their plans to halt a planned expansion of their Cary, NC offices.[110][111]
On April 14, 2016, a San Diego-based electronics audio company, 1MORE USA Inc. announced it will suspend its sales to North Carolina.[112]
During an appearance of Governor McCrory Meet the Press on April 17, 2016, host Chuck Todd said that, by his conservative estimate, North Carolina has lost at least US$39.7 million in revenue as a result of House Bill 2.[113][114][115]
On April 22, 2016, Time Warner Cable News North Carolina estimated that HB2 had to date cost North Carolina more than 1750 jobs and more than $77 million-worth of investments and visitor spending.[116]
- $14.3 million in Buncombe County
- $46.2 million and 500 jobs in Charlotte
- $5 million in Greensboro
- $3.2 million in the Triangle area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill
Tourism and hospitality
As of May 4, 2016, the states of Connecticut,[117] Minnesota,[118][119] New York,[120] Vermont,[121] and Washington,[122] the District of Columbia,[123][124] the counties of Cuyahoga (Ohio),[125] Dane (Wisconsin),[126] Franklin (Ohio),[127] Los Angeles (California),[128] Montgomery (Maryland),[129] Multnomah (Oregon),[130] and Summit (Ohio),[131] and the cities of Atlanta,[132] Boston,[133] Chicago,[134] Cincinnati,[135] Columbus,[136] Dayton,[137] Honolulu,[138] Los Angeles,[139] Madison,[126] Miami Beach,[140] New York City,[141][142] Oakland,[143] Philadelphia,[144] Portland (Maine),[145] Portland (Oregon),[146] Providence,[147] Royal Oak,[148] Salt Lake City,[149] San Francisco,[150] Santa Fe,[151] Seattle,[152][153] Tampa,[144] West Palm Beach,[154] and Wilton Manors,[155] have issued travel bans in response to House Bill 2, barring government employees from non-essential travel to North Carolina.[156]
On March 28, 2016, High Point Market, the largest home furnishings trade show in the world and the largest economic event in North Carolina, issued a press release expressing concern for "hundreds and perhaps thousands" of customers boycotting their biannual event in April as a result of House Bill 2.[157][158][159]
Community Transportation Association of America canceled plans to bring 1,000 people to Wake County in June 2018 for a weeklong event, deciding instead to hold its event in Baltimore. Event organizers planned to book a total of 2,511 room nights and spend an estimated $1.7 million.[160]
Organizers of a planned “Record Store Day” canceled a three-day event for September. The Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau estimated this event would have generated $191,000 in economic spending.[160]
The Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority said that 29 groups have expressed concerns about their plans to host events in Charlotte, risking an estimated 103,000 hotel-nights for the city.[161]
The Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau, following four event event cancellations in the Raleigh area, cited House Bill 2 as the reason for a loss of US$700,000 in revenue. The bureau's CEO, Denny Edwards, likened the response to post-9/11.[162][163]
Hotel chain Westin said that 12 groups have inquired about cancelling events booked at Westin's Charlotte hotel, including the Southern Sociological Society, for which they will lose US$180,000 to US$4 million.[161]
On April 9, 2016, the head of the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority announced that he has barred agency employees from travelling to Charlotte, North Carolina for a conference.[164] Metro Transit announced it would also cancel plans to send employees to the same conference.[165] Central Ohio Transit Authority followed suit a few days later.[166]
On April 25, 2016, The American Institute of Architects announced that it will move its South Atlantic Region conference which was originally scheduled to be held Sep 29 through Oct 2 at the Wilmington Convention Center in Wilmington, NC. The four-day business conference accommodates between 1000-1200 people including architects, exhibitors, and speakers from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. In its statement, the AIA called for "the judicious and timely repeal of HB 2 in North Carolina as soon as the General Assembly convenes".[167][168]
On April 25, 2016, the W. K. Kellogg Foundation announced that they had cancelled plans to host a conference at The Omni Grove Park Inn in Asheville, North Carolina, at a loss of US$1.5 million to the state's economy.[169][170]
Film industry
Several filming projects have been canceled or are being reconsidered:
- Film director Rob Reiner called for a boycott of North Carolina by the entertainment industry and said that he would no longer film in the state.[171]
- Lionsgate canceled plans to film the pilot for its Hulu series Crushed in Charlotte, NC and will instead move productions to Vancouver. The production would have involved hiring about 100 workers in North Carolina.[172] However, the company has continued to move ahead with its plans to shoot a musical remake of Dirty Dancing in Henderson and Jackson counties.[173]
- A&E Networks announced that they will finish production of Six, a History miniseries about the U.S. Marines who killed Osama bin Laden, but would not consider North Carolina for any new productions.[174]
- 21st Century Fox announced their opposition to the law and stated that they will "reconsider future filming commitments in North Carolina if the Act is not repealed".[174]
- Turner Broadcasting announced that it would finish production of Good Behavior in Wilmington, NC but would reevaluate doing further business in North Carolina if the law is not repealed.[175]
- Documentary film producer Michael Moore announced that his new movie, Where to Invade Next, would not be licensed to theaters in North Carolina.[176][177]
Entertainment
The NBA, NCAA, and ESPN's X Games have also spoken out against the law, with all three organizations reconsidering plans to host future sporting events in North Carolina.[178][179][180][181] In an interview with ESPN’s “Mike & Mike” radio show, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said that the NBA had made itself clear to the NC governor and legislature that “it would be problematic for us to move forward with our (2017) All-Star game if there is not a change in the law.”[182][183]
Some musicians and entertainers have canceled shows in response to the law or are publicly boycotting the state until it's repealed:
- Musical composer Stephen Schwartz will not allow Wicked to be produced in North Carolina.[184]
- Bruce Springsteen canceled a performance in Greensboro, North Carolina, scheduled for April 10, expressing solidarity for the North Carolina transgender community.[185][186] Management for Greensboro Coliseum estimated that it lost $100,000 in concession and parking revenue.[187]
- Former Beatles drummer Ringo Starr canceled his upcoming concert in Cary, North Carolina.[188]
- Pearl Jam canceled their upcoming performances in North Carolina through a statement on their web site.[189]
- Boston announced in a Facebook post that they were canceling their upcoming shows in Charlotte, Greensboro, and Raleigh "in order to raise awareness, and protest in the strongest terms, the recent passage of HB2".
- Cirque du Soleil announced the cancellation of their performances of Ovo scheduled in Greensboro and Charlotte for April 20–24 and July 6–10, respectively. In addition, Cirque announced the cancellation of Toruk's performances in Raleigh June 24–26. Citing the recent signing of the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act by North Carolina governor Pat McCrory, the Company announced in press release that "Cirque du Soleil strongly believes in diversity and equality for every individual and is opposed to discrimination in any form. The new HB2 legislation passed in North Carolina is an important regression to ensuring human rights for all."[190][191]
- Demi Lovato announced via Twitter that she and Nick Jonas cancelled their upcoming performances in Charlotte and Raleigh, calling for House Bill 2 to be repealed.[192][193]
Other musicians and entertainers have expressed feelings against HB2 but have chosen not to cancel shows or boycott:
- Cyndi Lauper announced that she'd be turning her planned Raleigh, North Carolina concert into an event "to build public support to repeal HB2," and committed to donating all profits from the show to Equality North Carolina.[194]
- Jimmy Buffett strongly criticized HB2 in a statement but also said, "I am not going to let stupidity or bigotry trump fun for my loyal fans this year."[195]
- Alabama Shakes announced that they wouldn't cancel their concert in Charlotte even though they oppose House Bill 2. Lead vocalist of the band Brittany Howard said "We couldn't just say No, we're not showing up and I'm sorry your government is behaving this way. That’s not the right thing to do."[83][196]
The decision of whether to boycott or continue to play has conflicted several entertainers opposed to HB2. Shortly after canceling their NC concerts, Pearl Jam lead singer Eddie Vedder explained their decision, saying:[197][198]
We thought we could take the money and give it to them and still play the show. But the reality is there is nothing like the immense power of boycotting and putting a strain. And it's a shame, because people are going to be affected that don't deserve it. But it could be the way that ultimately is gonna affect change, so again, we just couldn't find it in ourselves in good conscience to cross a picket line when there was a movement...— Eddie Vedder
Federal funding
According to The New York Times, the Obama administration is determining whether House Bill 2 makes the state of North Carolina ineligible for "billions of dollars" in federal funding,[199] although some experts believe this isn't immediately likely.
Legal challenges
Carcaño v. McCrory
On March 28, 2016, a federal lawsuit challenging House Bill 2 was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union, the ACLU of North Carolina, Lambda Legal, and Equality North Carolina in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.[200][201][202]
On April 21, 2016, Beverly Newell and Kelly Trent, a lesbian couple from Charlotte, were added as plaintiffs in Carcaño v. McCrory after being denied service by a fertility clinic in North Carolina.[203]
Department of Justice intervention
On May 4, 2016, the United States Department of Justice notified McCrory, the North Carolina Department of Public Safety, and the University of North Carolina system that House Bill 2 violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, giving McCrory until May 9, 2016, to confirm that North Carolina will not implement or comply with the bill.[204][205][206][207] House Speaker Tim Moore indicated that this deadline would not be met.[208][209] Despite Moore's comment, McCrory said that the state will respond by the deadline.[210][211] Failure to comply could result in a halt of billions of dollars in federal funding to the state.[212]
Although McCrory and North Carolina lawmakers claimed that the Department of Justice's intervention was orchestrated by the Obama Administration, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said, "These kinds of enforcement actions are made independent of any sort of political interference or direction from the White House. Those are decisions that are made entirely by attorneys at the Department of Justice."[213]
Efforts to repeal or modify
Since signing the law, Governor Pat McCrory called on lawmakers to reverse a part of the law which prevents North Carolina workers who believe they've been wrongfully fired due to sex, age, race or gender from suing in state court. Representative Nelson Dollar (R-Wake) has said that House leaders would consider the request but defended this portion of the bill, saying that he believes federal court is a better option for pursuing job discrimination claims.[214] Majority Leader Phil Berger (R-Rockingham) also said that he would consider the governor's request but didn't see the need for any changes.[215]
Executive Order 93
On April 12, 2016, Governor McCrory signed Executive Order 93, officially called Executive Order No. 93 to Protect Privacy and Equality, regarding House Bill 2.[216][217][218] The executive order requires all state agencies to serve all people equally when providing government services;[216] reaffirms that private employers may, but are not required to, establish anti-discrimination policies;[216] and reaffirms that private employers may determine their own policies regarding use of bathrooms, locker rooms, and showers based on their own policies.[216] This includes when a private entity rents governmental facilities.[216] In the executive order, McCrory also supported new legislation restoring a cause of action in state courts for victims of illegal employment discrimination.[216]
Although McCrory promoted the executive order as a compromise in response to nationwide backlash, House Bill 2 remained largely intact,[219][220][221][222][223] and companies that spoke out against the bill reaffirmed their opposition.[224]
House Bill 946
On April 25, 2016, the first day back in session since House Bill 2 was passed in special session, Democratic legislators in the House of Representatives introduced House Bill 946, officially called An Act to Repeal House Bill 2 of the 2016 Second Extra Session and to Appropriate Funds to the Human Relations Commission.[225] The bill was filed by Darren Jackson, Graig Meyer, Susi Hamilton, and Grier Martin and co-sponsored by Ed Hanes, Rosa Gill, Yvonne Holley, and Chris Sgro. The bill currently has no support from Republicans, who control both chambers of the legislature, and a committee hearing has not yet been arranged or secured with chamber leaders.[225][226]
Senate Bill 784
On April 27, 2016, the Senate filed Senate Bill 784, identical to House Bill 946 filed two days prior by the House.[227][228][229] The bill was sponsored by Senators Terry Van Duyn, Jeff Jackson, and Mike Woodard. Senate Bill 784 was assigned by Senate Rules Chairman Tom Apodaca to the Senate's Ways and Means Committee,[229] a committee that hasn't met in over a decade, to which Senate Republicans send legislation to die that they deem undesirable.[229][230][231][232]
Fall 2016 election
Efforts to use the fall election to replace lawmakers who voted in favor of House Bill 2 with lawmakers who might repeal the law face several challenges including gerrymandering and low legislative pay. Ninety percent of the lawmakers who voted in favor of HB2 either have no opponent in the fall election or won their last race by more than ten percentage points. Additionally, North Carolina’s base legislative pay is $13,951, making it difficult for younger or low-to-middle-income people to serve. Fourteen percent of the current members are retired, and eighteen percent are attorneys.[233]
Protests
Chapel Hill
On March 29, 2016, hundreds of people protesting against House Bill 2 shut down Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina for several hours.[234][235][236]
Internet
On April 11, 2016, xHamster, a pornographic website, began denying users with IP addresses registered in North Carolina access to their site, citing House Bill 2.[237] The complete block was later replaced with a popup explaining the "Incredible Hypocrisy of North Carolina" which cited view statistics for lesbian and gay porn in North Carolina.
Moral Mondays
On April 26, 2016, as part of the Moral Mondays civil disobedience movement, protesters inside the House chamber began shouting as state lawmakers tried to adjourn for the day. By the end of the day, fifty-four protesters were arrested: eighteen who had been arrested earlier and thirty-six more who refused to leave. Mara Keisling, executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality, was one of the protestors arrested.[238] Charges included trespassing and violating fire code. The North Carolina General Assembly spent very little time in session, adjourning amidst the interruptions.[239]
See also
- Bathroom bill
- LGBT rights in North Carolina
- State bans on local anti-discrimination laws in the United States
- Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)
External links
- Full text of Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act
- Full text of Executive Order No. 93
- Full text of House Bill 946
References
- ↑ http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/how-north-carolina-signed-a-bill-dubbed-the-most-anti-lgbt-law-in-the-u-s/
- ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/23/politics/north-carolina-gender-bathrooms-bill/
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article68401147.html
- ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/US/north-carolinas-controversial-anti-lgbt-bill-explained/story?id=37898153
- 1 2 "What Just Happened In North Carolina?". TPM. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/us/north-carolina-to-limit-bathroom-use-by-birth-gender.html
- ↑ "North Carolina transgender law: Is it discriminatory?". Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- 1 2 "North Carolina General Assembly - House Bill 2 Information/History (2016 Second Extra Session)". ncleg.net. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ North Carolina Green Party Condemns Lawmakers on HB2
- ↑ Five Things to Know About North Carolina’s Newest, Radical Anti-LGBT Law
- 1 2 "North Carolina LGBT Law: State Blocks Anti-Discrimination Measures : The Two-Way : NPR". NPR.org. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Employment law advocates in NC hope for HB2 changes
- ↑ http://charmeck.org/city/charlotte/CityClerk/Ordinances/February%2022,%202016.pdf
- ↑ "Council approves changes to non-discrimination ordinance". charmeck.org. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Confusion Around North Carolina's Newest Law Goes Beyond Bathrooms". wfae.org. Retrieved 13 April2016. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "Ignore the hype: Here's what employers need to know about North Carolina's HB 2". employmentandlaborinsider.com. Retrieved 13 April2016. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2015/PPP_Release_NC_42516.pdf
- ↑ http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/main/2016/04/hb-2-deeply-unpopular-in-north-carolina-voters-think-its-hurting-state.html
- 1 2 http://www.wral.com/asset/news/state/nccapitol/2016/04/12/15637752/PollPrint.pdf
- 1 2 http://www.wral.com/wral-news-poll-nc-voters-conflicted-over-hb2/15637430/
- 1 2 http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article70946672.html
- ↑ Roy Cooper statement on unprecedented legislation introduced in the special session. youtube.com. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "NC attorney general refuses to defend state from HB2 legal challenge". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "North Carolina AG: Anti-LGBT law a "national embarrassment"". CBS News. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Video Message from North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "John Kasich: I wouldn’t sign North Carolina’s House Bill 2".
- ↑ John Kasich: I Wouldn't Have Signed The Anti-LGBT Bill That Passed In North Carolina
- ↑ Donald Trump comes out against North Carolina's HB2
- ↑ "Carrboro Passes 'Model Resolution' Against HB2, Condemns State Lawmakers". IndyWeek. 2016-03-27.
- ↑ "Carrboro passes anti-HB2 resolution; Chapel Hill, Durham look to similar measures". Carrboro Herald-Sun. 2016-03-27.
- ↑ "Chapel Hill Town Council urges repeal of House Bill 2". The News & Observer. 2016-03-28.
- ↑ "After long debate, Greensboro council passes resolution opposing HB2". Greensboro News & Record. 2016-04-05.
- ↑ LeBlanc, Deanna (April 7, 2016). "Nags Head votes to openly oppose so-called bathroom bill". WAVY-TV.
- ↑ "Durham City Council calls for House Bill 2’s repeal". The News & Observer. 2016-04-07.
- ↑ "City Council calls for repeal of House Bill 2". Carrboro Herald-Sun. 2016-04-07.
- ↑ Griffeth, Carleigh (April 12, 2016). "NC town passes resolution opposing House Bill 2". WNCN.
- ↑ "Greenville City Council passes resolution to oppose House Bill 2 law". WNCT. April 11, 2016.
- ↑ Patrick, Emily (April 14, 2016). "Asheville City Council calls for HB2 repeal". The Citizen-Times.
- ↑ Jeremy Loeb (2016-03-31). "HB2 Starting to Impact Asheville's Tourism Industry; City Council to Consider 'Protest Resolution'". WCQS.
- ↑ Luck, Todd (April 21, 2016). "City Council passes anti-HB 2 resolution".
- ↑ Specht, Paul (2016-04-19). "Raleigh City Council calls for repeal of HB2". The News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina: The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
- ↑ "ILM STANDS AGAINST HB2: Wilmington City Council calls for the repeal of House Bill 2". Encore Online. April 26, 2016.
- ↑ Berman, Mark (19 April 2016). "Civil rights commission says N.C. bathroom law jeopardizes physical safety of transgender people". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ "The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Issues Statement Condemning Recent State Laws and Pending Proposals Targeting the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community" (PDF). 19 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/obama-north-carolina-law-overturned-38603896
- ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3554313/Obama-says-new-laws-Mississippi-North-Carolina-wrong-overturned-promises-British-LGBT-tourists-ll-treated-well.html
- ↑ http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/25/the-corporate-fight-for-social-justice
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-leadership/wp/2016/04/05/corporate-americas-embrace-of-gay-rights-has-reached-a-stunning-tipping-point/
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/us/gay-rights-mississippi-north-carolina.html
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/corporate-america-lgbt-ally_us_570e5c22e4b08a2d32b8840b
- ↑ http://time.com/4292758/business-support-lgbt-rights-north-carolina/
- ↑ Scangos, George A. (2016-03-26). "HB2 will set back NC’s image and economy | News & Observer". Newsobserver.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "An Open Letter to States Considering Imposing Discrimination Laws - Yelp". Yelpblog.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Yelp CEO in Open Letter: Anti-LGBT Religious Refusal Laws Harm States' Economic Health | Human Rights Campaign". Hrc.org. 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Janko Roettgers. "Apple, Facebook, Google and Others Speak Out Against Anti-LGBTQ Law - Variety". Variety. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Hum,an Rights Campaign Letter" (PDF). Hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/04/target-stands-inclusivity
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- ↑ "A governor does right thing – but not ours". The Charlotte Observer. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Law Makes North Carolina Pioneer in Bigotry". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "North Carolina’s rush to bigotry". The Washington Post. 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Our Opinion: Bad day for our state - Greensboro News & Record: N&R Editorials". Greensboro.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "A shameful law, HB2 hurts all NC | News & Observer". Newsobserver.com. 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Our view: Legislature settles on its devil". Citizen-times.com. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Our View: Discrimination law actually OKs it in some cases | Editorials". fayobserver.com. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Grindley, Lucas (2016-03-28). "White House: North Carolina's Law Is 'Mean-Spirited'". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Hillary Clinton on Twitter: "What happened in North Carolina is the latest reminder that the fight for LGBT equality is far from over. "". Twitter. 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Caitlyn Jenner on Twitter: "Another day, another time for us to stand together!! Tell @PatMcCroryNC to stop this bill with the link below #NCGA "". Twitter. 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Laverne Cox on Twitter: "I am so disappointed in the governor and legislature of North Carolina. Overturn #HB2. #translivesmatter"". Twitter. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Chris Sacca on Twitter: "Headed to NC in May to discuss how we could invest more in the state. Now the key words will be "could've invested."". Twitter. 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Pulliam, Tim. "Police arrest 5 at protest outside Governor's Mansion". Abc11.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Clay Aiken on Twitter: "Even conservative sites like @BoldGlobalMedia agree that #HB2 is a disaster for #northcarolina Shame @PatMcCroryNC". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "Springsteen cancels North Carolina concert over 'anti-gay' law". BBC.com. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Bernie Sanders on Twitter: "It's time to end discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This law has no place in America.". Twitter. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "George Clooney Calls North Carolina Anti-Gay Law 'Ridiculous'". On Top Magazine. April 18, 2016.
- ↑ Politicians, Business Leaders, Celebrities Speak Out Against NC’s Anti-LGBT Law
- ↑ "Jimmy Buffett condemns North Carolina law, doesn't cancel shows". Entertainment Weekly. April 12, 2016.
- ↑ Friedlander, Matt (April 12, 2016). "Gregg Allman Condemns 'Bathroom Bill,' Will Still Perform in NC". ABC News.
- ↑ Wang, Yanan (April 14, 2016). "Transgender punk rocker Laura Jane Grace to protest HB2 by performing in N.C.".
- ↑ Duffy, Nick (April 14, 2016). "Will & Grace star Debra Messing isn’t happy about being made to film in North Carolina". Pink News.
- 1 2 "Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin 'Furious' About North Carolina's Anti-Gay Law". On Top Magazine. April 15, 2016.
- 1 2 "Ani DiFranco, Cyndi Lauper join North Carolina's HB2 protest". WSOC-TV. April 15, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lockett, Dee (April 22, 2016). "Will Beyoncé and Justin Bieber Boycott North Carolina? A Guide to Who’s Protesting the South’s Anti-LGBTQ Laws". Vulture.
- ↑ Krebs, Daniel (April 23, 2016). "Henry Rollins Pens Op-Ed Slamming North Carolina Governor". Rolling Stone.
- 1 2 3 4 Here's Bruce Springsteen's statement in full on cancelling that concert in North Carolina
- ↑ http://www.beyonce.com/equality-nc-formation-world-tour-north-carolina/
- ↑ The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (2016-04-20), A Word About North Carolina, retrieved 2016-04-24
- 1 2 https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/usa/local-laws-and-customs
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/04/20/britain-issues-warning-for-lgbt-travelers-visiting-north-carolina-and-mississippi/
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- ↑ http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/05/03/uk-government-has-raised-concerns-with-north-carolina-over-anti-lgbt-law/
- ↑ "North Carolina governor signs controversial LGBT bill". CNN. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
- ↑ "Governor McCrory Will Join South Carolina to Protect States from Federal Overreach in Schools | State of North Carolina: Governor Pat McCrory". Governor.nc.gov. 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Shamlian, Janet. "North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory Calls LGBT Criticism 'Political Theater'". NBC News. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "McCrory blames ‘inaccurate’ news stories for backlash against NC LGBT law". The Charlotte Observer. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- 1 2 "McCrory blames ‘inaccurate’ news stories for backlash against NC LGBT law". The Charlotte Observer. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ Pat McCrory (2016-03-28). "Pat McCrory is wrong when he says North Carolina's new LGBT law doesn't take away existing rights | PolitiFact North Carolina". Politifact.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ Binker, Mark (2016-03-28). "Fact Check: McCrory's "Myths vs Facts" email on HB2". WRAL.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ Leslie, Laura (2016-03-24). "Lawmakers make it harder for fired workers to sue". WRAL.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "PolitiFact NC: McCrory wrong about effect of HB2 on cities | News & Observer". Newsobserver.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "Watch LGBT Advocates Insist Governor Meet Trans North Carolinians | Human Rights Campaign". Hrc.org. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ Jarvis, Craig. "Major companies oppose LGBT law; supporters line up smaller firms".
- ↑ Hyland, Michael. "Businesses on both sides of House Bill 2 weigh in on issue". Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Bonner, Lynn. "Hundreds rally near NC Legislative Building to support HB2". The Charlotte Observer.
- ↑ "Cruz supports N.C. LGBT bathroom restrictions".
- ↑ "Companies Reconsidering North Carolina Over LGBT Rights - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "New Jerseys Braeburn Pharma May Pull Plans for North Carolina Facility Over LGBT Discrimination Law". Biospace.com. 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ https://www.paypal.com/stories/us/paypal-withdraws-plan-for-charlotte-expansion
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article70001502.html
- ↑ Eavis, Peter (2016-04-12). "Deutsche Bank Freezes North Carolina Expansion, in Protest of Bias Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
- ↑ Kamp, Jon; Bauerlein, Valerie. "Deutsche Bank Freezes North Carolina Expansion, Citing Transgender Law". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
- ↑ Lee, Steve (April 14, 2016). "San Diego-based consumer electronics audio company boycotts sales to North Carolina". LGBT Weekly.
- ↑ http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/video/full-interview-nc-gov-pat-mccrory-discusses-his-state-s-bathroom-law-667905091935
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article72324082.html
- ↑ http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2016/04/17/3770216/pat-mccrory-meet-the-press-fail-anti-lgbt/
- ↑ "HB2 Has Cost NC 1750 Jobs, $77 Million". Time Warner Cable News North Carolina.
- ↑ "Connecticut governor bars state travel to North Carolina". ABC 13 News. March 31, 2016.
- ↑ Moini, Nina (April 2, 2016). "Gov. Dayton Joins Others In Banning Nonessential State Travel To N. Carolina". CBS Minnesota.
- ↑ "Statements from Governor Dayton and Lt. Governor Smith on Stopping Non-Essential State Employee Travel to Mississippi". Office of the Governor Newsroom. April 22, 2016.
- ↑ "New York bans non-essential state travel to North Carolina". The Charlotte Observer. March 28, 2016.
- ↑ Stewart, Ali (March 29, 2016). "Vermont governor joins Cuomo in banning unnecessary travel to North Carolina". NEWS10 ABC.
- ↑ Orenstein, Walker (March 29, 2016). "Washington Governor Bans State Travel to North Carolina". ABC News.
- ↑ "Ban on travel to the State of North Carolina" (PDF). Localtvwtkr.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "D.C. mayor bans D.C government employees from traveling to North Carolina". WTKR.com. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "Ohio county bans North Carolina travel after state enacts law blocking gay-rights ordinances". Ohio.com. April 6, 2016.
- 1 2 Shah, Parth (April 18, 2016). "Madison, Dane County Ban Employee Travel To North Carolina". Wisconsin Public Radio News.
- ↑ Sewell, Abby (April 26, 2016). "Franklin County commissioners ban employee travel to North Carolina, Mississippi". NBC4i.com.
- ↑ "L.A. County supervisors pass ban on travel to North Carolina". Los Angeles Times. April 26, 2016.
- ↑ Riley, John (April 27, 2016). "Montgomery County Council approves resolution to ban travel to anti-LGBT states". Metro Weekly.
- ↑ "'I'm appalled this is happening': PDX Mayor cancels trip to Mississippi over anti-gay law". KATU. April 6, 2016.
- ↑ Armon, Rick (April 8, 2016). "Summit County Executive Russ Pry bars business travel to North Carolina". Akron Beacon Journal.
- ↑ "Atlanta Mayor Bans City-Employee Travel To NC Over LGBT Law". 90.1 FM WABE. April 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Boston City Council passes travel ban to North Carolina". The Boston Globe. March 30, 2016.
- ↑ "Chicago mayor says he plans to poach businesses from North Carolina". WTVD-TV. March 31, 2016.
- ↑ Coolidge, Sharon (April 11, 2016). "Cincinnati set to ban government travel to N.C., Miss.". Cincinnati Enquirer.
- ↑ http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2016/05/02/City_Council_preview_capital_budget_NC_travel_ban.html
- ↑ Rodzinka, Paul (April 8, 2016). "Dayton Mayor bans travel to NC, Mississippi". WDTN.
- ↑ Hofschneider, Anita (April 7, 2016). "Honolulu Won’t Fund Travel To NC, Miss.". Honolulu Civil Beat.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Bars Worker Travel To North Carolina, Mississippi Over Laws". CBS Sacramento. April 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Miami Beach mayor sponsors resolution banning North Carolina, Mississippi travel". WPLG Local 10. April 12, 2016.
- ↑ Nahmias, Laura (March 29, 2016). "New York City instituting non-essential travel ban to North Carolina for city employees". POLITICO New York.
- ↑ Ngo, Emily (March 29, 2016). "Cuomo, de Blasio ban state and NYC worker travel to N.C.". Newsday.
- ↑ "Oakland mayor on board with travel bans". Bay Area Reporter. April 7, 2016.
- 1 2 Villarreal, Yezmin (April 8, 2016). "Ten U.S. Mayors Form Pro-LGBT Coalition". The Advocate.
- ↑ "Portland, Maine, bans travel to Mississippi, North Carolina". Morganton News Herald. April 26, 2016.
- ↑ "Portland City Council passes North Carolina travel ban". KGW. March 30, 2016.
- ↑ McGowan, Dan (April 8, 2016). "Elorza bans employee travel to N.C., Miss. following controversial laws". WPRI 12.
- ↑ Laitner, Bill (April 12, 2016). "Royal Oak joins protest of North Carolina's LGBT law". Detroit Free Press.
- ↑ Harrie, Dan (April 12, 2016). "Salt Lake City Mayor Jackie Biskupski bans city travel to states that have passed anti-LGBT laws". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ↑ Niraj Chokshi (26 March 2016). "San Francisco mayor bars city workers’ travel to North Carolina over transgender bathroom law". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Santa Fe bans most travel to Mississippi, North Carolina over anti-LGBT laws". Santa Fe New Mexican. April 6, 2016.
- ↑ Connelly, Joel (March 28, 2016). "Mayor Murray bans official travel to North Carolina because of anti-gay law". KOMO News.
- ↑ "The Latest: NY Governor, Seattle Mayor Ban Travel to NC". ABC News. March 28, 2016.
- ↑ "West Palm Mayor issues North Carolina travel ban after state approves controversial anti-LGBT bill". WPTV-TV. March 28, 2016.
- ↑ Barszewski, Larry (April 8, 2016). "Wilton Manors employees won't be going to North Carolina, Mississippi". Sun Sentinel.
- ↑ "N.C. travel-ban count mounts, now at 18 cities". 12 News. April 14, 2016.
- ↑ High Point Market (2016-03-28). "High Point Market: Press Center". Press.highpointmarket.org. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "High Point Market says House Bill 2 causing businesses to cancel attendance - Winston-Salem Journal: Local News". Journalnow.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Killian, Joe (2016-03-28). "High Point Market Authority: North Carolina's new law significantly hurts business - Greensboro News & Record: Local Business". Greensboro.com. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- 1 2 Specht, Paula (18-April-2016). "HB2 has quadrupled economic losses". Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - 1 2 http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article70867152.html
- ↑ http://abc11.com/politics/nc-cities-say-theyre-feeling-impact-of-hb2-backlash/1287518/
- ↑ http://dig.abclocal.go.com/wtvd/docs/041216-wtvd-impact-concerns.pdf
- ↑ "Metro will boycott North Carolina conference in protest of anti-LGBT 'bathroom law'". Los Angeles Times. April 9, 2016.
- ↑ States, cities ban employee travel to Mississippi, N.C
- ↑ Columbus, Franklin County to curtail travel to North Carolina
- ↑ Bellamy, Cammie. StarNews Online http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20160425/NEWS/160429788?tc=ar. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Nemarich, Kate. "Convention moved from Wilmington due to HB2". WWAY TV.
- ↑ http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2016/04/25/hb2-costs-asheville-15m-conference/83513046/
- ↑ http://wlos.com/news/local/asheville-conference-estimated-to-have-15-million-impact-canceled-due-to-hb2
- ↑ Elisha Fieldstadt. "Rob Reiner Calls for Filming Boycott in North Carolina Over 'Anti-LGBT' Law". NBC News. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Campbell, Colin. "TV, film production companies to leave NC over LGBT law". News & Observer.
- ↑ . Citizen-Times http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2016/04/07/dirty-dancing-moves-ahead-despite-industrys-opposition-hb2/82713614/. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - 1 2 Daniel Holloway (2016-01-28). "Fox, A+E Threaten North Carolina Boycott in Response to Anti-LGBT Law". Variety. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ↑ "Production studios threaten to boycott NC unless HB2 repealed".
- ↑ https://twitter.com/MMFlint/status/719936970970017792
- ↑ http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/under-the-dome/article71353462.html
- ↑ "American Airlines, Apple, NBA denounce NC law ending LGBT protections". charlotteobserver. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Tim Bontemps (25 March 2016). "If North Carolina doesn’t change discriminatory LGBT legislation, NBA must move All-Star Game". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ SI Wire (24 March 2016). "NBA: North Carolina anti-LGBT law could impact Charlotte All-Star game". si.com. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "NCAA's Mark Emmert expressed concerns to North Carolina governor over anti-gay measure". USA TODAY. 26 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Adam Silver, NBA". ESPN Radio.
- ↑ "NBA’s Silver: LGBT law must change to keep 2017 All-Star Game in Charlotte". Charlotte Observer. 21 April 2016.
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article69632432.html
- ↑ Kludt, Tom (April 8, 2016). "Bruce Springsteen cancels North Carolina concert over 'bathroom law'". CNN. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Springsteen cancels North Carolina concert over 'anti-gay' law". BBC. April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ↑ Menconi, David (24-April-2016). "Musicians ask: To boycott, or not to boycott North Carolina over HB2?". Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/ringo-starr-cancels-north-carolina-concert-bathroom-bill/story?id=38372365
- ↑ http://www.wral.com/pearl-jam-boston-cancel-nc-concerts-in-opposition-to-hb2/15649271/
- ↑ CIRQUE DU SOLEIL WILL NOT PERFORM IN NORTH CAROLINA
- ↑ Izadi, Elahe (April 15, 2016). "Cirque du Soleil cancels North Carolina shows to protest LGBT law". The Washington Post.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/ddlovato/status/724705165186457600
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article73823087.html
- ↑ "Why Cyndi Lauper Won't Cancel Her North Carolina Concert". Out Magazine.
- ↑ Jimmy, Buffett. Margaritaville Blog http://blog.margaritaville.com/2016/04/north-carolina/#.Vw6wihMrJSy. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Grant, Sarah (April 22, 2016). "Alabama Shakes on N. Carolina 'Bathroom Bill': 'It Was Wrong'". Rolling Stone.
- ↑ "Hear Eddie Vedder's Powerful Speech on Pearl Jam's North Carolina Boycott". Rollling Stone.
- ↑ "North Carolina cancellation rap_I Am a Patriot - Pearl Jam 4-18-16".
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/02/us/politics/north-carolina-anti-discrimination-law-obama-federal-funds.html
- ↑ "ACLU and other groups present legal challenge to House Bill 2". The Charlotte Observer. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ "ACLU Sues Over Controversial North Carolina Transgender Bathroom Law". ABC News. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ↑ Carcaño, et al. v. McCrory, et al. Complaint.
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article73057057.html
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article75601912.html
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/north-carolina-lgbt-law-doj_us_572a5287e4b016f37894901d
- ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/north-carolinas-hb-2-violates-federal-civil-rights-law-justice-department-says-report-2364220
- ↑ http://media.charlotteobserver.com/static/images/misc/HB2050412.pdf
- ↑ http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article75797342.html
- ↑ http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-north-carolina-doj-20160505-story.html
- ↑ http://abc11.com/politics/state-will-respond-to-dojs-hb2-warning-by-monday/1325592/
- ↑ http://wncn.com/2016/05/05/nc-wont-meet-federal-deadline-for-house-bill-2-response/
- ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/north-carolina-leaders-denounce-federal-threat-lgbt-law-38892672
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article75797387.html
- ↑ "McCrory wants lawmakers to reverse part of HB2". WRAL.
- ↑ "Ahead of Raleigh protest, Berger says no repeal of HB2". WTVD-TV.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Executive Order No. 93 To Protect Privacy and Equality". Office of Governor Pat McCrory. April 12, 2016.
- ↑ McCrory, Pat. "Affirming and Improving North Carolina’s Commitment to Privacy and Equality". Medium. April 12, 2016.
- ↑ "McCrory issues executive order on House Bill 2, adds protections for gays and transgender people". WNCN (Goldsboro, North Carolina). Media General Communications Holdings, LLC. April 12, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/13/us/north-carolina-governor-pat-mccrory.html
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/opinion/editorials/article71441792.html
- ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/12/us/north-carolina-bathrooms-law-hb2-executive-order/
- ↑ http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/pat-mccrory-north-carolina-hb2/477936/
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/04/18/north-carolina-governors-misleading-claim-about-his-executive-order-and-the-lgbt-law/
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article71681842.html
- 1 2 "House Bill 946".
- ↑ "N.C. Democrats File Bill to Repeal HB 2". The Advocate.
- ↑ http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2015/Bills/Senate/PDF/S784v0.pdf
- ↑ http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2015&BillID=S784
- 1 2 3 http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/under-the-dome/article74440742.html
- ↑ http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20150313/ARTICLES/150319957
- ↑ http://www.wral.com/why-ways-and-means-is-funny/14457444/
- ↑ http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article37171911.html
- ↑ "Time to fix the NC legislature". News & Observer.
- ↑ http://wncn.com/2016/03/29/hundreds-block-chapel-hills-franklin-st-while-protesting-house-bill-2/
- ↑ http://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2016/03/hundreds-shut-down-franklin-street-protesting-house-bill-2
- ↑ http://www.wral.com/hb2-protesters-close-franklin-street-for-hours/15608057/
- ↑ Musil, Steven. "Porn giant joins protest against North Carolina transgender law". CNET.com. CBS. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ CNN, Euan McKirdy. "N.C. protesters arrested following HB2 demos". CNN. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
- ↑ "54 arrests made in HB2 protest as lawmakers convene". ABC11.