Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

For other places with similar names, see Hamilton, New Jersey.
Hamilton Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Hamilton

Motto: America's Favorite Hometown[1]

Hamilton Township highlighted in Mercer County. Inset: Location of Mercer County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°12′25″N 74°40′28″W / 40.20704°N 74.674431°W / 40.20704; -74.674431Coordinates: 40°12′25″N 74°40′28″W / 40.20704°N 74.674431°W / 40.20704; -74.674431[2][3]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Mercer
Incorporated April 11, 1842
Named for Hamilton Square / Alexander Hamilton
Government
 • Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Kelly Yaede (R, term ends December 31, 2015)[4]
 • Administrator John Ricci[5]
 • Clerk Eileen A. Gore[6]
Area[2]
 • Total 104.602 km2 (40.387 sq mi)
 • Land 102.277 km2 (39.489 sq mi)
 • Water 2.325 km2 (0.898 sq mi)  2.22%
Area rank 55th of 565 in state
2nd of 12 in county[2]
Elevation[7] 30 m (98 ft)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 88,464
 • Estimate (2014)[11] 89,136
 • Rank 9th of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[12]
 • Density 864.9/km2 (2,240.2/sq mi)
 • Density rank 271nd of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 08609-08611, 08619, 08620, 08629, 08650, 08690, 08691[13][14]
Area code(s) 609[15]
FIPS code 3402129310[2][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0882127[2][2][18]
Website www.hamiltonnj.com

Hamilton Township is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The township is within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau,[19] but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[20] As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 88,464,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 1,355 (+1.6%) from the 87,109 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 556 (+0.6%) from the 86,553 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] The township was the state's 9th-largest municipality, after having been ranked 10th in 2000.[22] The township is located immediately east of the city of Trenton, the state's capital.

Hamilton was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1842, from portions of the now-defunct Nottingham Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Chambersburg borough (April 1, 1872, annexed by Trenton in 1888) and Wilbur borough (April 24, 1891, annexed by Trenton in 1898).[23] Hamilton Township derives its name from the village of Hamilton Square, which might have been named for Alexander Hamilton.[24][25]

In 2006, Hamilton Township was ranked by Morgan Quitno as the eighteenth-safest city in the United States, out of 369 cities nationwide.[26] In the company's 2005 survey, the Township was ranked 15th safest of 354 cities surveyed nationwide.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 40.387 square miles (104.602 km2), including 39.489 square miles (102.277 km2) of it is land and 0.898 square miles (2.325 km2) of water (2.22%) is water.[2][3]

Although Hamilton is one of the largest townships in New Jersey it doesn't have a true "downtown", but a number of settlements within the township form smaller commercial centers. Groveville (with a 2010 Census population of 2,945[28]), Hamilton Square (12,784[29]), Mercerville (13,230[30]), White Horse (9,494[31]) and Yardville (7,186[32]) are all census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within the township.[33]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Briar Manor, Broad Street Park, Bromley, Chewalla Park, Creston, DeCou Village, Deutzville, Duck Island, East Trenton Heights, Edgebrook, Extonville, Golden Crest, Gropps Lake, Haines Corner, Hutchinson Mills, Lakeside Park, Maple Shade, North Crosswicks, Nottingham, Oil City, Pond Run, Quaker Bridge, Quaker Gardens, Rosemont, The Orchards, Trenton Gardens, Warner Village, White City and Yardville Heights.[34]

Van Nest Wildlife Refuge is a 98-acre (40 ha) wildlife management area operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife.[35][36]

As of late 2005, much of the new residential development in Hamilton has been geared to accommodating the aging baby boomer generation. New retirement communities and assisted-living facilities outpace that of new traditional residential communities. Such construction has been spurred by several factors. The first being that the public is skeptical of growing school budgets due to its already large size. Hamilton voters have often rejected increases in school budgets in their yearly elections to keep already high taxes from growing higher. As a result, the planning board has been reluctant to authorize construction of housing that will increase the student population. Another reason is a series of improvements to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. The hospital is now a highly respected source of care in the state. It is situated next to where most of the under-developed land in the township used to be, land that is now home to the active older-adult communities.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18101,747—
18201,710−2.1%
18301,90311.3%
18502,807—
18603,77334.4%
18705,41743.6%
18803,370*−37.8%
18904,16323.5%
19004,164*0.0%
19107,89989.7%
192014,58084.6%
193027,12186.0%
194030,21911.4%
195041,15636.2%
196065,03558.0%
197079,60922.4%
198082,8014.0%
199086,5534.5%
200087,1090.6%
201088,4641.6%
Est. 201489,136[11][37]0.8%
Population sources:
1850-1920[38] 1850-1870[39]
1850[40] 1870[41] 1880-1890[42]
1890-1910[43] 1910-1930[44]
1930-1990[45] 2000[46][47] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 88,464 people, 34,534 households, and 23,759 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,240.2 per square mile (864.9/km2). There were 36,170 housing units at an average density of 915.9 per square mile (353.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 78.38% (69,340) White, 11.78% (10,419) Black or African American, 0.17% (149) Native American, 3.29% (2,914) Asian, 0.09% (79) Pacific Islander, 4.27% (3,775) from other races, and 2.02% (1,788) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.87% (9,613) of the population.[8]

There were 34,534 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.09.[8]

In the township, 21.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.8 years. For every 100 females there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,026 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,663) and the median family income was $87,512 (+/- $2,631). Males had a median income of $58,674 (+/- $3,519) versus $45,661 (+/- $1,733) for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,344 (+/- $701). About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 87,109 people, 33,523 households, and 23,667 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,208.0 people per square mile (852.5/km²). There were 34,535 housing units at an average density of 875.4 per square mile (338.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 85.15% White, 8.16% African American, 0.14% Native American, 2.56% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.19% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13% of the population.[46][47]

There were 33,523 households out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.[46][47]

In the township the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,110, and the median income for a family was $66,986. Males had a median income of $46,360 versus $33,673 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,441. About 2.8% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

Parks and recreation

Hamilton hosts one of the largest recreational parks in the state, and borders another. The municipal Veterans Park is 350 acres (1.4 km2) and is housed entirely in the township. Mercer County Park borders the township to the North and encompasses 2,500 acres (10 km2) of land that was shared from Hamilton Township along with neighboring Lawrence Township and West Windsor Township.[49] This park contains Mercer Lake, one of the largest man-made lakes in the state, which was built as a result of a federal flood control project to prevent flooding in Trenton along Assunpink Creek, with gravel removed to deepen the lake basin used as part of the construction of Interstates 95 and 195.[50]

on the Grounds For Sculpture, located in Hamilton, New Jersey

The Grounds for Sculpture is a 42-acre (170,000 m2) sculpture park which houses more than 270 sculptures, gardens, water features, and other nature scenes. The organization's mission is to promote the appreciation of arts and sculpture.

Sayen Park Botanical Garden is named after Fredrick Sayen because it was originally his land and his home.

George Washington used Quakerbridge Road on his famous night march from the Second Battle of Trenton on his way to the Battle of Princeton.

Government

Local government

Hamilton Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council plan E system of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented on January 1, 1976, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[51] The township's government consists of a mayor and a five-member township council, with all elected representatives serving four-year terms of office. Elections alternate in a four-year cycle, with the mayor and two township council members up for election and then the three other township council seats coming up to vote two years later.[52]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Hamilton Township is Republican Kelly Yaede, elected to serve an unexpired term of office that ends December 31, 2015.[53] Members of the Township Council are Council President Dennis Pone (R, 2017), Council Vice President Ileana Schirmer (R, 2015), Edward R. Gore (R, 2017), David Kenny (R, 2017) and Kevin Meara (R, 2015).[54][55][56][57][58]

2012 Mayoral resignation

On April 27, 2012, Mayor John Bencivengo was charged by the U.S. Attorney's office for corruption in the extortion of payments in exchange for influencing the awarding of a health insurance contract for the Township's Board of Education.[59] On June 22, 2012 he was indicted by a federal grand jury on five criminal counts including extortion, attempted extortion, money laundering and two counts related to the federal travel act.[60]

On June 29, 2012, Rob Warney, a former Hamilton Township Director in Mayor John Bencivengo's cabinet, pleaded guilty before US District Court Judge Peter Sheridan to laundering money related to the federal bribery indictment against Mayor Bencivengo. Warney also admitted to accepting a bribe in 2006 in exchange for his vote and influence over a health insurance broker's contract.[61]

On November 19, 2012, Bencivengo was found guilty on all counts of corruption, extortion and bribery. He submitted his resignation effective November 21, 2012.[62]

On March 24, 2013, Bencivengo was sentenced to a 38-month prison term, and is currently serving his sentence at a minimum security federal prison at Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary in Lewisburg, PA. On September 23, 2013, his attorney filed an appeal with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.[63]

Federal, state and county representation

Hamilton Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[64] and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.[9][65][66]

New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Christopher Smith (R).[67] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[68] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[69][70]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 14th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Linda R. Greenstein (D, Plainsboro Township) and in the General Assembly by Daniel R. Benson (D, Hamilton Township, Mercer County) and Wayne DeAngelo (D, Hamilton Township).[71] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[72] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[73]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[74] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[75] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[76] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[77] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[78] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[79] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[80] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[81] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[82][83][84] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[85] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[86] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[87][88]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 56,202 registered voters in Hamilton Township, of which 18,266 (32.5%) were registered as Democrats, 10,402 (18.5%) were registered as Republicans and 27,508 (48.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 26 voters registered to other parties.[89]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 57.1% of the vote (23,434 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 41.7% (17,114 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (510 votes), among the 44,558 ballots cast by the township's 58,973 registered voters (3,500 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 75.6%.[90][91] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.5% of the vote here (23,658 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 43.9% (19,422 votes) and other candidates with 1.5% (679 votes), among the 44,201 ballots cast by the township's 58,979 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.9%.[92] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 49.0% of the vote here (20,874 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 48.5% (20,637 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (376 votes), among the 42,561 ballots cast by the township's 56,332 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.6.[93]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (17,434 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.3% (10,217 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (478 votes), among the 29,111 ballots cast by the township's 57,809 registered voters (982 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 50.4%.[94][95] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 47.4% of the vote here (14,234 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 45.0% (13,490 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (1,629 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (324 votes), among the 29,999 ballots cast by the township's 57,543 registered voters, yielding a 52.1% turnout.[96]

Education

The Hamilton Township School District serve students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 23 schools had an enrollment of 12,441 students and 905.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.74:1.[97] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[98]) are 17 elementary schools[99] — Alexander Elementary School[100] (grades K-5; 366 students), Greenwood Elementary School[101] (PreK-5; 248), Kisthardt Elementary School[102] (K-5; 253), Klockner Elementary School[103] (K-5; 246), Kuser Elementary School[104] (K-5; 336), Lalor Elementary School[105] (K-5; 264), Langtree Elementary School[106] (K-5; 346), McGalliard Elementary School[107] (K-5; 275), Mercerville Elementary School[108] (K-5; 369), Morgan Elementary School[109] (K-5; 373), Robinson Elementary School[110] (K-5; 387), Sayen Elementary School[111] (K-5; 301), Sunnybrae Elementary School[112] (K-5; 362), University Heights Elementary School[113] (K-5; 333), George E. Wilson Elementary School[114] (K-5; 391), Yardville Elementary School[115] (PreK-5; 298) and Yardville Heights Elementary School[116] (K-5; 265) — three middle schools for grades 6-8[117] — Richard C. Crockett Middle School[118] (903), Albert E. Grice Middle School[119] (907) and Emily C. Reynolds Middle School[120] (1,099) — And four high schools for 9-12[121] — Nottingham High School[122] (North; 1,324), Hamilton High School[123] (West; 1,295), Steinert High School[124] (East; 1,500) and Hamilton Educational Program (HEP) High School.[125][126]

Pace Charter School of Hamilton is a charter school serving students in Kindergarten through fifth grade, operating under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education.[127] The school was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[128][129][130]

St. Gregory the Great Academy is a Catholic school serving students in preschool through eighth grade that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[131][132] The school was also recognized in 2014 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[128][129][133]

Transportation

Roads and highways

Situated next to the New Jersey state capital of Trenton, and New Jersey's eighth-largest municipality, Hamilton Township is 65 miles (105 km) away from New York City and 35 miles (56 km) away from Philadelphia. Hamilton is also close to most points along the Jersey Shore. By car, Hamilton is about 80 minutes from New York City and 50 minutes from Philadelphia. The train ride to New York is slightly shorter than the drive into New York while the train ride to Philadelphia is slightly longer than the drive into Philadelphia. With nearly 90,000 residents and 40 square miles (100 km2) of land, it offers modern train station and major roads passing through.

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 369.10 miles (594.01 km) of roadways, of which 304.98 miles (490.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 33.49 miles (53.90 km) by Mercer County and 27.93 miles (44.95 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.70 miles (4.35 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[134]

Roads include the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95), Interstate 295, Interstate 195, U.S. Route 130, U.S. Route 206 and Route 33. Hamilton is the only municipality in the state that hosts Interstate 95 and both of its auxiliary routes, Interstates 195 and 295.

View north along Interstate 295 from South Broad Street. Interstate 295 is the largest highway in Hamilton Township directly accessible within the township; the New Jersey Turnpike, while also traversing part of Hamilton Township, has no exits or entrances within the township.

Major county routes that traverse through include CR 524, CR 533 and CR 535.

The Turnpike's Woodrow Wilson service area is located between Interchanges 7 and 7A northbound at milepost 58.7.[135] The Richard Stockton service area is located between Interchanges 7A and 7 southbound at milepost 58.7.[136] No turnpike interchange is located in the township, but the closest exit is at Interchange 7A along I-195 in neighboring Robbinsville Township.

The New Jersey Turnpike Authority widened the turnpike between Exit 6 in Mansfield Township, Burlington County and Exit 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County. Two new carriageways were built to accommodate the outer roadway (or truck lanes). In Hamilton, new sound barriers and overpasses were built, as well as new entrance & exit ramps to the service areas. The project was announced in December 2004 and completed in early November 2014.[137]

Public transportation

Hamilton, NJ station

With the addition of the modern Hamilton train station located on Sloan Avenue just off I-295 at Exit 65B, the township has attracted more New York City-based commuters to the area.[138] The station offers service on New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line to New York Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan and to Trenton station where there is a SEPTA Trenton Line Regional Rail service to and from Philadelphia.[139]

New Jersey Transit provides public bus service between the township and Philadelphia on the 409 route and to Trenton on the 601, 603, 606, 607, 608 and 609 routes.[140]

In the news

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hamilton Township include:

References

  1. ↑ Office of the Mayor, Hamilton Township. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  3. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 11, 2015.
  5. ↑ Department of Administration, Hamilton Township, New Jersey. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  6. ↑ Office of the Municipal Clerk, Hamilton Township, New Jersey. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Hamilton, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 7. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hamilton township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hamilton, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 17, 2011.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hamilton, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  20. ↑ - Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps, Federal Communications Commission. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  21. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  22. ↑ The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  23. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 162. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  24. ↑ History of Hamilton Township, Hamilton Township Historical Society, 1999
  25. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  26. ↑ Morgan Quitno 12th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall, Morgan Quitno. Accessed June 4, 2006.
  27. ↑ Morgan Quitno 11th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall, accessed June 4, 2006.
  28. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Groveville CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  29. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Hamilton Square CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  30. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Mercerville CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  31. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for White Horse CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  32. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Yardville CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  33. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  34. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. ↑ New Jersey Wildlife Management Areas, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  36. ↑ Van Nest Refuge Mercer County - Hamilton Township, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  37. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  38. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 11, 2013.
  39. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 275, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 2, 2013. "Hamilton township contained in 1850, 2,807 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,773; and in 1870, 5,417. The Soldier's Children's Home is located in this township It also contains the thriving borough of Chambersburg."
  40. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  41. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  42. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  43. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  44. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  45. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  48. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  49. ↑ Mercer County Park, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed December 21, 2006.
  50. ↑ Mercer County Park Commission - Parks and Facilities Guide, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2013. "The dam was built to control flooding of the Assunpink Creek to protect certain sections of the City of Trenton. This project turned a marsh into a man-made lake for boating and fishing. This led to the development of the boathouse and marina and eventually the entire surrounding park."
  51. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  52. ↑ 2013 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2012, p. 70.
  53. ↑ Office of the Mayor, Hamilton Township. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  54. ↑ Your Township Council, Hamilton Township. Accessed June 11, 2015.
  55. ↑ 2014 Municipal Data Sheet, Hamilton Township. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  56. ↑ Mercer County Municipal Officials: City of Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed June 11, 2015.
  57. ↑ Staff. "Mercer County election results 2013", The Times (Trenton), November 5, 2013, updated November 6, 2013. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  58. ↑ Staff. "Mercer County region election results 2011", The Times (Trenton), November 8, 2011, updated January 26, 2012. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  59. ↑ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo is charged with extorting bribe over school insurance contract", The Times (Trenton), April 27, 2012. Accessed April 28, 2012. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo appeared in federal court yesterday on charges he traded his public influence as mayor for $12,400 in bribes from a school health insurance broker he promised to help in securing a no-bid contract."
  60. ↑ Davis, Mike. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo is indicted by grand jury", The Times (Trenton),
  61. ↑ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton official admits role as intermediary for bribes solicited by Mayor John Bencivengo", The Times (Trenton), June 29, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012. "A Hamilton administrator who resigned abruptly earlier this week admitted today in federal court that he was the intermediary who funneled bribes to Mayor John Bencivengo."
  62. ↑ Davis, Mike. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo resigns after being found guilty of taking $12,400 in bribes", The Times (Trenton), November 20, 2012. Accessed November 21, 2012. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo will resign from his $108,000-a-year job tomorrow, 24 hours after he was convicted of taking bribes from a health insurance broker to help influence a school board contract."
  63. ↑ Davis, Mike. "Former Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo appeals conviction on corruption charges", The Times (Trenton), September 24, 2013. Accessed November 7, 2013. "Bencivengo is serving a 38-month prison term at a federal prison in Lewisburg, Pa., after he accepted bribes from Marliese Ljuba, a close friend who had been working as the Hamilton school district’s contracted insurance broker."
  64. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  65. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  66. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  67. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  68. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  69. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  70. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  71. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  72. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  73. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  74. ↑ Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  75. ↑ Brian M. Hughes, County Executive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  76. ↑ Andrew Koontz, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  77. ↑ Samuel T. Frisby, Sr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  78. ↑ Ann M. Cannon, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  79. ↑ Anthony P. Carabelli, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  80. ↑ John A. Cimono, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  81. ↑ Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  82. ↑ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  83. ↑ Meet the Freeholders, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  84. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  85. ↑ County Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  86. ↑ Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  87. ↑ County Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  88. ↑ Elected Officials for Mercer County, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  89. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  90. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  92. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  93. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  94. ↑ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  95. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  96. ↑ 2009 Governor: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  97. ↑ District information for Hamilton Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  98. ↑ School Data for the Hamilton Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  99. ↑ Elementary Schools, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  100. ↑ Alexander Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  101. ↑ Greenwood Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  102. ↑ Kisthardt Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  103. ↑ Klockner Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  104. ↑ Kuser Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  105. ↑ Lalor Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  106. ↑ Langtree Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  107. ↑ McGalliard Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  108. ↑ Mercerville Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  109. ↑ Morgan Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  110. ↑ Robinson Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  111. ↑ Sayen Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  112. ↑ Sunnybrae Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  113. ↑ University Heights Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  114. ↑ George E. Wilson Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  115. ↑ Yardville Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  116. ↑ Yardville Heights Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  117. ↑ Middle Schools, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  118. ↑ Richard C. Crockett Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  119. ↑ Albert E. Grice Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  120. ↑ Emily C. Reynolds Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  121. ↑ High Schools, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  122. ↑ Hamilton High School North, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  123. ↑ Hamilton High School West, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  124. ↑ Hamilton High School East, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  125. ↑ Hamilton Educational Program (HEP) High School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  126. ↑ Schools in the Hamilton Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 17, 2012.
  127. ↑ About Us, Pace Charter School of Hamilton. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  128. 1 2 Goldman, Jeff. "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."
  129. 1 2 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  130. ↑ Davis, Mike. "Pace Charter School earns National Blue Ribbon designation from U.S. Department of Education", The Times (Trenton), October 1, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Pace Charter School on Tuesday was named a National Blue Ribbon School, joining 10 other New Jersey schools which have earned the distinction. Like the other 336 Blue Ribbon Schools nationwide, the federal Department of Education gave the award to Pace Charter School for its overall academic excellence or progress in closing achievement gaps."
  131. ↑ About Us, Saint Gregory the Great Academy. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  132. ↑ Catholic School Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  133. ↑ Cuccagna, Rich. "St. Gregory the Great Academy receives national honor", The Times (Trenton), September 30, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan recently recognized 337 schools as National Blue Ribbon Schools for 2014 based on their overall academic excellence or their progress in closing achievement gaps among student subgroups, among them Hamilton's St. Gregory the Great Academy."
  134. ↑ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  135. ↑ New Jersey Turnpike: Woodrow Wilson Service Area, New Jersey Turnpike. Accessed May 31, 2006.
  136. ↑ New Jersey Turnpike: Richard Stockton Service Area, New Jersey Turnpike. Accessed May 31, 2006.
  137. ↑ Gov. Christie, NJDOT Commissioner FoxPraise $2.3 Billion NJ Turnpike Infrastructure Investment Project, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 3, 2014. "The Widening Program created a three-lane Outer Roadway in each direction over the 25 miles between Interchange 6 in Mansfield Township, Burlington County, and Interchange 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County."
  138. ↑ Hamilton sttaion, New Jersey Transit. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  139. ↑ Northeast Corridor Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  140. ↑ Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  141. ↑ Pristin, Terry. "Trial to Begin in Girl's Killing", The New York Times, January 2, 1997. Accessed March 17, 2012. "More than two years after 7-year-old Megan Kanka was abducted from her Hamilton Township home and raped and killed, the trial of the man accused of killing her is about to begin."
  142. ↑ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton marks 10 year anniversary of anthrax attacks", The Times (Trenton), October 19, 2011. Accessed April 30, 2012. "By Oct. 18, 2001, the Route 130 facility was closed after anthrax spores were found inside and a handful of workers were confirmed to have cases of both inhalational and skin anthrax. Nearly 1,000 workers were treated for potential exposure, and the Hamilton facility remained closed for nearly five years, subject to dozens of tests and a $65 million cleanup."
  143. ↑ Jaccarino, Mike; and Melago, Carrie. "Planted with love: Rockefeller Center finds its Christmas tree in Hamilton, New Jersey", Daily News (New York), November 13, 2008. Accessed April 30, 2012. "Though Kremper and her husband, Joseph Varanyak, aren't alive to enjoy the fanfare, their sons beamed Thursday, when the 72-foot-high tree was cut down from their Hamilton, N.J., front yard."
  144. ↑ Barone, Michael. "It's inspiring to see Alito's background come to foreground: Alito", Chicago Sun-Times, January 18, 2006. Accessed September 7, 2007. "In his opening statement to the Judiciary Committee, Judge Samuel Alito told the senators where he comes from. First, Hamilton Township, N.J., the modest-income suburb of Trenton, where he grew up."
  145. ↑ via Associated Press. "Hamilton's Bill Baroni tapped for Port Authority job", The Trentonian, February 19, 2010. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  146. ↑ Assemblyman Daniel R. Benson, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 30, 2012.
  147. ↑ Assemblyman Wayne P. DeAngelo, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 30, 2012.
  148. ↑ Jayson DiManche, Cincinnati Bengals. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  149. ↑ Monahan, Bob. "PALMER STAR HEADS FOR HC", The Boston Globe, March 10, 1987. Accessed August 26, 2008. "University of Connecticut sophomore soccer forward Dan Donigan from Hamilton Square, NJ, is one of 43 players nationwide picked to try out for the US National/Olympic Qualifying Team this summer."
  150. ↑ Colin Ferrell, Indianapolis Colts. Accessed August 11, 2008.
  151. ↑ Franklin, Paul. "Mercer County legend Dave Gallagher nearly missed out on a Major League career before it started", The Times (Trenton), July 11, 2014. Accessed August 29, 2015. "Growing up in Hamilton Square, Gallagher came up through the Nottingham Little League and went on to star at Steinert High School in the late 1970s."
  152. ↑ Giase, Frank. "Hamilton native Gaven will face Red Bulls, his former team, in MLS Cup", The Star-Ledger, November 19, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  153. ↑ Russakoff, Dale. "Outside Cities, Response Differs; Anthrax Scenario in N.J. Exposes Hole in Bioterror Safety Net", The Washington Post, October 29, 2001. Accessed February 22, 2011. "An impending [Cipro] free-for-all was averted here only when a high- energy suburban mayor, Glen Gilmore of Hamilton Township (population: 90,000), called the local community hospital, arranged for it to become a central treatment point and dispatched a police cruiser to Southern New Jersey to pick up 14,000 Cipro tablets from the hospital's private distributor."
  154. ↑ Staff. "Garden Staters will be among the nearly one million deer hun(ters)", Daily Record (Morristown), November 27, 2002. Accessed February 22, 2011. "A bill to allow Sunday hunting in our state, S-2013, has been introduced in the Senate, sponsored by Peter Inverso of Hamilton Township."
  155. ↑ Battista, Judy. "COLLEGE BASKETBALL; Rutgers Could Have a Post-Season With Meaning", The New York Times, February 21, 1999. Accessed March 17, 2012. "With his first full recruiting class, one of the best in the Big East, Bannon got Dahntay Jones, a guard from Hamilton Square, N.J., and Rashod Kent, a forward from West Virginia."
  156. ↑ CFL.ca Player Profile. Accessed December 17, 2007. "Thaddeus was An All-County and All-Area selection at Hamilton High School West in Trenton [sic], New Jersey"
  157. ↑ Assemblyman Paul Kramer, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 25, 1998. Accessed June 8, 2010.
  158. ↑ Staff. "Draft fulfills an officer's dream", Contra Costa Times, June 17, 2007. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Chris Pittaro, the A's national field coordinator, is a fellow native of Hamilton Township and has known of Johnston since his days in American Legion ball."
  159. ↑ George Robbins Robbins, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 25, 2007.
  160. ↑ Cannon, Kathleen. "Challenger questions Smith on vets' issues", Burlington County Times, October 10, 2004. Accessed February 22, 2011. "As U.S. Rep. Chris Smith, R-4th of Hamilton Township, this weekend is due to receive an award from the Vietnam Veterans of America, his Democratic challenger, Amy Vasquez of Burlington City, issued a statement criticizing his record on veterans issues."

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