Hijron Ka Khanqah
| Hijron ka Khanqah | |
|---|---|
 Hijron Ka Khanqah – Wall Mosque and Tombs | |
| Basic information | |
| Location |
 New Delhi, India |
| Geographic coordinates | 28°31′19″N 77°10′43″E / 28.52194°N 77.17861°ECoordinates: 28°31′19″N 77°10′43″E / 28.52194°N 77.17861°E |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Province | Delhi |
| Territory | Delhi |
| District | New Delhi |
| Year consecrated | 15th century |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Mosque and Tombs |
| Leadership | Sikander Lodi |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Mosque and Tomb |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Sandstone |
Hijron Ka Khanqah (Hindi: हिजड़ों का ख़ानक़ाह, Urdu: ہجڑوں کا خانقاہ) is an Islamic monument located in Mehrauli, South Delhi, India. The literal meaning of Hijron ka Khanqah is a “Sufi spiritual retreat for eunuchs”. It is one of the many monuments located in the Mehrauli village within the Archeological Park. It is maintained well by the Hijras of Turkman Gate, in Shahjahanabad (present day Old Delhi) who are in possession of this 15th-century monument since the 20th century.[1][2][3]
Hijron Ka Khanqah is a pre-Mughal, Lodi period, monument dated to the 15th century known for the serene atmosphere that exists at the monument where some eunuchs of Delhi were buried during the Lodi dynasty's reign.[1][2][3] It is also said that Hijras of Turkman Gate who own this monument now visit the place on religious days to distribute food to the poor.[2]
Khanqah is Persian word. It connotes a religious edifice where Muslims of Sufi religious order assemble to achieve spiritual peace and character building.[4]
Hijras
Hijra, meaning a eunuch in English is a terminology widely used in North India. It connotes a transgender person. Hijras could be from Hindu and Muslim communities. In ancient Hindu epic Mahabharata literature Shikhandi was the name given to a eunuch. Mention of Hijras holding high positions in Egypt, China and Rome have been cited. Some examples quoted are of a eunuch introducing Cleopatra to Julius Caesar, a treasurer of Queen Candace of Ethiopia, Malik Kafur Hazardinari who was Allauddin Khilji’s treasurer, and of Aurangzeb engaging a eunuch to harass his father Shahjahan whom he had held in captivity. They are a well organized bisexual community, also considered a “religious cult”.[5][6]
Their behavioral pattern, exhibited in feminine clothing, is typical of impotent men who have been emasculated. They are considered as belonging to a third gender. They are popular and known by the commonly used term ‘Hijra’ in North India, as their presence in marriage functions and at the birth of a child in a house are considered auspicious . Such a presence is also one of their source of livelihood. During family functions, they are even invited to dance, sing, clown, do typical drumming and bless the newly weds and the newborn. Though, no specifically enumerated census data is available of their numbers, a rough estimate puts this figure at about 50,000 in Mumbai and Delhi.[5][6]
Structure
After entering the premises of the monument through a narrow gate, marble steps lead to a large patio where white colored tombs are seen. There is a small terrace adjoining the tombs. The tombs are enclosed on the west in the prayer direction by a wall mosque.[3]
Of the many white painted tombs (seen in picture) of Hijras or eunuchs here, the main tomb held in reverence is stated to be of a hijra called Miyan Saheb.[2]
Access
It is approached through a small gate from the narrow and winding main street of Mehrauli village. Entry to the tomb is restricted.[1][2] Mehrauli village located in South Delhi is well connected by road, rail and air to all parts of the country. The nearest rail head is the New Delhi Railway Station, which is 18 kilometres (11 mi) away. The Delhi International Airport is 17 kilometres (11 mi) away. The monument is located in a narrow lane called 'Chatta Wali Gali' in ward no 6 of main Mehrauli road.[2][7]
Gallery
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Entrance gate to Hijron Ka Khanqah
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Entrance arch at the Hijron Ka Khanqah
References
- 1 2 3 Peck, Lucy (2005). Delhi -A thousand years of Building. Hijron Ka Khanqha (New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt Ltd.). p. 234. ISBN 81-7436-354-8. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
Page 234: --narrow entrance to the Hijron ka Khanqah (15th c) on the left. This wall mosque dates from the Lodi period but became the burial ground for the Delhi eunuchs. It is beautifully maintained and is surprisingly tranquil place, just off the main road
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mehta, Vinod. Delhi & NCR City Guide. Hijron ka Khnanqah (Outlook Publishing (India)Private Limited). p. 317. ISBN 81-89449-04-4.
;;;This is a Lodi period Mosque and Khanqah or convent, which in the early twentieth century came under the possession of the hijras or the eunuch community of the Tukman gate area in Shahjahanabad. The Hijras still possess it and visit Mehrauli on religious occasions to distribute langar to the poor. The Khanqah also has tombs of several Hijras including one said to be of a hijra known only as Miyan Saheb.
- 1 2 3 Aparna Das. "Retreating into the Sufi’s shadow". Express India. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ↑ "Khanqah". Kosmix. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- 1 2 "Delhi's special people, then and now". The Hindu. 2003-05-19. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
- 1 2 Freilich, Morris; Douglas Raybeck; Joel S. Savishinsky (1991). Deviance: anthropological perspectives. Deviant Careers: The Hijras of India (Greenwood Publishing Group). pp. 149–150. ISBN 0-89789-204-6. ISBN 9780897892049.
- ↑ "Monuments". Delhi Art Central: Anand Foundation. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
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