Chibcha language

For other uses, see Chibcha language (disambiguation).

Chibcha
Muysca, Muysccubun
Region	Central highlands of Colombia
Ethnicity	Muisca
Extinct	ca. 1800^[1]
Language family	Chibchan Chibcha–Motilon Chibcha–Tunebo Chibcha
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`chb`
ISO 639-3	`chb`
Glottolog	`chib1270`^[2]

Chibcha is an extinct language of Colombia, formerly spoken by the Muisca people, a complex indigenous civilization of South America of what today is the country of Colombia.

As early as 1580 the authorities in Charcas, Quito, and Santa Fe de Bogotá mandated the establishment of schools in native languages and required that priests study these languages before ordination. In 1606 the entire clergy was ordered to provide religious instruction in Chibcha. The Chibcha language declined in the 18th century, however.^[3]

In 1770, King Charles III of Spain officially banned use of the language in the region ^[3] as part of a de-indigenization project. The ban remained in law until Colombia passed its constitution of 1991.

Words of Muysccubun origin are still used in the departments of Cundinamarca of which Bogotá is the capital, and Boyacá. These include curuba (a fruit), toche (a bird), guadua (a large bamboo used in construction) and tatacoa (a snake). The Muisca descendants continue many traditional ways, such as the use of certain foods, use of coca for teas and healing rituals, and other aspects of natural ways, which are a deep part of culture here.

The only public school in Colombia currently teaching Chibcha (to about 150 children) is in the town of Cota, about 20 miles by road from Bogotá. The school is named Jizcamox (healing with the hands) in Chibcha.^[4]

References

↑ Chibcha at MultiTree on the Linguist List
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Chibcha". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
1 2 "Chibcha Dictionary and Grammar". World Digital Library. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
↑ Gloria Helena Rey, "The Chibcha Culture – Forgotten, But Still Alive", Colombia, Inter Press Service (IPS) News, 30 Nov 2007, accessed 9 Nov 2010

External links

"Diccionario y gramática chibcha". World Digital Library. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
(Spanish) Muyskkubun Project - with Muyskkubun–Spanish dictionary
"Chibcha", Archives, sources in Spanish on the Chibcha language, Rosetta Project

Chibchan languages

Waimí (Guaymi)	Buglere Ngäbere

Talamanca	Bribri Cabécar Huetar Teribe

Votic	Corobicí Maléku Rama Voto

Kuna–Colombian	Barí Chibcha Duit Kuna Uwa

Arwako–Chimila	Arhuaco Chimila Kankuamo Kogi Wiwa

Other	Borũca Dorasque Pech

Italics indicate extinct languages

Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
Americas	Paleo-Indians Genetic history Archaeology of the Americas Indigenous peoples of the Americas
North America	North American pre-Columbian cultures – Caddoan Mississippian – Chichimeca – Hopewell tradition – Coles Creek – Fremont – Marksville – Mississippian – Mogollon – Plaquemine – Plum Bayou – Poverty Point – Troyville – Weeden Island
Mesoamerica	Mesoamerican pre-Columbian chronology – Capacha – Cholula – Coclé – Epi-Olmec – Huastec – Izapa – Mezcala – Mixtec – Olmec – Pipil – Quelepa – Shaft tomb tradition – Teuchitlan – Purépecha – Teotihuacan – Tlatilco – Tlaxcaltec – Toltec – Totonac – Veracruz – Xochipala – Zapotec
South America	South American Indigenous people – Pre-Columbian chronology – Cañaris – Chachapoya – Chancay – Chavín – Chimú – El Abra – Hydraulic culture of mounds (Bolivia) – Las Vegas – Lima – La Tolita (Tumaco) – Manteño-Guancavilca – Mapuche – Moche – Mollo – Muisca (Chibchas) – Nariño – Nazca – Norte Chico – Quimbaya – San Agustín – Shuar – Sican – Taíno – Tairona – Tiwanaku – Tierradentro – Valdivia – Wari
	Aztec	Maya civilization	Inca Empire – Andean civilizations
Language	Nahuatl	Mayan languages	Quechua
Writing	Aztec writing	Maya script	Quipu
Religion	Aztec religion	Maya religion	Inca religion
Mythology	Aztec mythology	Maya mythology	Inca mythology
Calendar	Aztec calendar	Maya calendar
Society	Aztec society	Maya society	Inca society
Infrastructure	Chinampas	Maya architecture	Inca architecture (road system) Incan agriculture
History	Aztec history		Inca history Neo-Inca State
People	Moctezuma I Moctezuma II Cuitláhuac Cuauhtémoc	K'inich Janaab' Pakal Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil Jasaw Chan K'awiil I	Manco Cápac Pachacuti Atahualpa Manco Inca Yupanqui Túpac Amaru II
Conquest	Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Hernán Cortés)	Spanish conquest of the Maya Spanish conquest of Yucatán (Francisco de Montejo) Spanish conquest of Guatemala (Pedro de Alvarado)	Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (Francisco Pizarro)
See also
Portal:Indigenous peoples of North America Portal:Mesoamerica Columbian Exchange Mesoamerican writing systems Native American cuisine Native American pottery Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Pre‑Columbian art Painting in the Americas before European colonization

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Chibcha language

References

Further reading (in Spanish)

External links